Context in Discourse - PDF

English discourse Language inc. Context in Discourse By Guiller Orbe Context in Discourse Understanding context is crucial for effective communication. Context shapes how we interpret language, influence our understanding of meaning, and guide our interactions with others. What is context? T...

English discourse Language inc. Context in Discourse By Guiller Orbe Context in Discourse Understanding context is crucial for effective communication. Context shapes how we interpret language, influence our understanding of meaning, and guide our interactions with others. What is context? The Surroundings Shared Understanding Context encompasses the circumstances surrounding a Context helps to establish a shared understanding particular communication event. It includes the between communicators. It provides a framework for physical environment, social situation, and cultural interpreting language and making sense of the background. message. Types of context 1 Situational Context The immediate physical environment, time, and place of communication. 2 Linguistic Context The surrounding words and phrases within a text or conversation. 3 Background Knowledge The shared knowledge, beliefs, and experiences of the participants. Situational context Physical Time and Place Environment A formal meeting room versus a casual coffee shop A conversation at a conference differs from a casual influences how people communicate. conversation with friends, as time and location affect the content and formality. Linguistic context Previous Grammatical Utterances The words and phrases that Structure came before influence the The sentence structure, interpretation of the current word order, and utterance. grammatical features provide context for understanding meaning. Cohesive Devices Connectives, pronouns, and other linguistic elements link sentences and paragraphs, creating a cohesive text. Background knowledge Cultural Historical Knowledge Shared beliefs, values, and Knowledgehistorical Understanding events and contexts traditions influence how provides a framework for language is used and interpreting language. interpreted. Shared Experiences Common experiences and knowledge create a foundation for shared understanding and interpretation. Implications of context for discourse analysis Understanding Meaning Context is crucial for understanding the full meaning of a text, as it provides clues about the speaker's intention and the situation. Interpreting Ambiguity Context helps us to resolve ambiguities in language and determine the intended meaning of words and phrases. Analyzing Interactions Context provides insights into the dynamics of communication, including power relations, politeness, and cultural norms. Analyzing context in real-world examples 1 News articles 2 Political speeches 3 Social media posts 4 Advertisin g 5 Literatur e Conclusion and key takeaways Context is a fundamental element of discourse, influencing meaning, interpretation, and interaction. By recognizing and analyzing context, we can gain a deeper understanding of communication and navigate the complexities of human language. The THAT'S ALL THANK YOU.