Summary

This document provides an overview of connective tissue, including its components, functions, and classification. It focuses on the various types of connective tissue and their roles in the body.

Full Transcript

Connective tissue Entons: Protectand s t uppor he bodyepbindbodytogether a components :...

Connective tissue Entons: Protectand s t uppor he bodyepbindbodytogether a components : GN : mesoderm &fibroblasts , chondroblasts , adipocytes macrophages , , most cells PLASMA ; leukocytes plasma cells. · , # BRES COLLAGEN ; thickest :· and strongest providing strength , and resistance. (Tendons + ligaments). RETICULAR ; randomly orientated collagenous fibrils , crosslink to form meshwork. (Lympathic). · · ELASTIC ; contains elastin , return to original State after being stretched (Vascular wall).. EXTRACELLULAR. Also known as ground substance providing support for cells determines function , ,. ATRIX Water glycosaminoglygans proteoglycans glycoproteins (Polysaccharides). : ,. , , ↳ maintain hydration and structural integrity. ICATION : 1 Connective Tissue Proper · Dense connective Tissue · Regular : · Elastic : · Irregular : regular pattern parallel Many elastic fibres. random pattern. ·. , Densely packed collagen. Stretch and recoil. collagenous and elastic. · · Arteries and bronchi. resist force in 1 direction. Resist force in many directions. · · Ligaments and tendons. Dermis of skin. · · Areolar : · Loose connective Tissue · Collagen elastic fibres. · + Anchors binds and supports · , organs. Surrounds muscle + blood vessels. · fibres Under epidermis around mucous membrane · Adipose · s : ,. White · adipose tissue ; supports thermally , · Reticular : reticular fibres semi solid , matrix. where energy is stored 20-25 % body weight. , Brown adipose tissue ; Generates heat Supportive framework from · ·. Lymphatic organs liver bone marrow. fat storage , helps burn calories. · , ,. Specialised 2 Connective Tissue. Supporting connective Tissue. · Elastic : Many elastic fibres within intracellular matrix. · Bone · Cartilage provides strength elasticity · +... compact spongy.or · Pinna of ear epiglottis. , Support and protection ·. fibrocartilage · : Dense parallel collagen rows. · , Resist compressive forces (tmJ). · Hyaline : provides smooth surface for joints. small groups of chondrocytes. · Principle cartilage ·. Blood Fluid Connective Tissue · Lymph

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