Concepts and conventions.pdf
Transcript
/;;87 I:A;EEF3FGFAD;>KD7CG;D76FAD7BADF735:K73DI:7F:7DF:78;@3@5;3>EF3F7?7@FE:3H7477@BD7B3D76;@ 355AD63@57 I;F: F:7 97@7D3>>K 3557BF76 355AG@F;@9 B...
/;;87 I:A;EEF3FGFAD;>KD7CG;D76FAD7BADF735:K73DI:7F:7DF:78;@3@5;3>EF3F7?7@FE:3H7477@BD7B3D76;@ 355AD63@57 I;F: F:7 97@7D3>>K 3557BF76 355AG@F;@9 BD;@5;B>7E 355AG@F;@9 EF3@63D6E 3@6 >793> D7CG;D7?7@FE3@6F:3FF:7KE:AI3FDG73@683;DH;7IA8F:78;@3@5;3>BAE;F;A@3@6BDA8;F3@6>AEE ;;; (- +( & . $- !@ 366;F;A@ FA EF3FGFADK 3G6;F 3 4;9 5A?B3@K 7?B>AKE ;FE AI@ EF388 FA 5A@6G5F ;@F7D@3> 3G6;FFA7@EGD7F:3FF:7FD3@E35F;A@E3D7D75AD6765>3EE;8;763@6EG??3D;L76;@355AD63@57I;F:F:7 7EF34>;E:76355AG@F;@9BDA576GD7E FA7@EGD7 F:3F ;@EFDG5F;A@EA8F:7?3@397?7@F3D747;@98A>>AI76 F:DAG9:AGFF:75A?B3@K ;H . " -$(" G697F;@9?73@EF:7B>3@@;@9 A84GE;@7EE35F;H;F;7E 478AD7F:7K A55GD &@5A?B>7F;A@A8 F:735FG3>35F;H;F;7E8AD39;H7@B7D;A6F:7B>3@@7635F;H;F;7E3D75A?B3D76I;F:F:735FG3> 35F;H;F;7E FA 8;@6AGFF:7H3D;3F;A@;83@K H 1 -$)( @355AG@F3@F53@:3@6>7F:7F3J3F;A@?3FF7DEA834GE;@7EE3@653@D7BD7E7@F478AD7F:7 F3J3GF:AD;F;7E 3@6E7FF>7 F:7F3J>;34;>;FKG@67DF:7BD7H3;>;@9EF3FGF7 73>EA3EE;EFE;@D76G5;@9F:7 F3J4GD67@4KBDAB7DF3JB>3@@;@9 H; (/ ,-$" -$)( 55AG@F3@FE 3D7 A8F7@ 53>>76 GBA@ FA 53DDK AGF ;@H7EF;93F;A@ FA 3E57DF3;@ F:7 8;@3@5;3> BAE;F;A@A8F:74GE;@7EE8ADF:7;@8AD?3F;A@A8;@F7D7EF76B3DF;7E H;; ( " ' (- /$,)+2 +/$ @ 355AG@F3@F ;E >3D97>K D7EBA@E;4>7 8AD ;@F7D@3> D7BADF;@9 FA F:7 ?3@397?7@F 8AD B>3@@;@9 5A@FDA>>;@9 675;E;A@?3=;@9 A@ ?3FF7DE 8AD >A@9F7D? B>3@E 7 BDAH;67E ?3@397?7@F 5A@EG>F3@5K E7DH;57E ;@ F:7 3D73E A8 ?3@397?7@F ;@8AD?3F;A@ EKEF7?E 7JB7@6;FGD7 5A@FDA>3@67H3>G3F;A@A83BBD3;E3>F75:@;CG7E H;;; -# + -$/$-$ , 55AG@F3@FE 3?A@9 ?3@K AF:7D 6GF;7E B7D8AD? 6GF;7E A8 3D4;FD3FAD 8AD E7FF>;@9 A8 6;EBGF7E>;CG;63FADE5AEF355AG@F3@FE7F5 & % !# ! $ !%$ ' % $ --8=7>76F:7>3@9G397A84GE;@7EEF:DAG9:I:;5:34GE;@7EE:AGE75A??G@;53F7EI;F:F:7 AGFE;67IAD>6 !@AD67DFA?3=7F:;E>3@9G397;@F7>>;9;4>73@65A??A@>KG@67DEFAA64K3>>;F;E@757EE3DKF:3F ;F E:AG>6 47 43E76 A@ 57DF3;@ G@;8AD? E5;7@F;8;53>>K >3;6 6AI@ EF3@63D6E +:7E7 EF3@63D6E 3D7 F7D?76 3E 355AG@F;@9BD;@5;B>7E 55AG@F;@9BD;@5;B>7E:3H7477@678;@763EQF:74A6KA86A5FD;@7E5A??A@>K3EEA5;3F76I;F:F:7F:7ADK3@6 BDA576GD7 A8 355AG@F;@9 E7DH;@9 3E 3@ 7JB>3@3F;A@ A8 5GDD7@F BD35F;57E 3@6 3E 3 9G;67 8AD F:7 E7>75F;A@ A8 5A@H7@F;A@EADBDA576GD7EI:7D73>F7D@3F;H7E7J;EFR !@ E:ADF 355AG@F;@9 BD;@5;B>7E 3D7 9G;67>;@7E FA 7EF34>;E: EF3@63D6E 8AD EAG@6 355AG@F;@9 BD35F;57E 3@6 BDA576GD7E;@D7BADF;@9F:78;@3@5;3>EF3FGE3@6B7D;A6;5B7D8AD?3@57A834GE;@7EE +:7E7BD;@5;B>7E 53@47 5>3EE;8;76;@FAFIA53F79AD;7E;55AG@F;@95A@57BFE3@6;;55AG@F;@95A@H7@F;A@E --8=73F;@9H3D;AGE?7F:A6E3@6BDA576GD7E 8AD D75AD6;@9 3@6 BD7E7@F;@9 F:7 4GE;@7EE FD3@E35F;A@E +:7 ;?BADF3@F 355AG@F;@9 5A@57BFE 3D7 9;H7@ 47>AI 3 +)!% )) %*!*/ &% '* 55AD6;@9 FA F:;E 5A@57BF 4GE;@7EE ;E FD73F76 3E 3@ 7@F;FK E7B3D3F7 8DA? ;FE AI@7DE !F ;E FD73F76FA:3H736;EF;@5F355AG@F;@9 7@F;FK I:;5:5A@FDA>EF:7D7EAGD57EA8F:75A@57D@ 3@6;E 355AG@F34>7F:7D7A8 55AG@FE3D7=7BF8AD34GE;@7EE7@F;FK3E6;EF;@9G;E:768DA?F:7B7DEA@E AI@;@9;F >> FD3@E35F;A@EA8F:74GE;@7EE3D7D75AD676;@F:74AA=EA8F:74GE;@7EE8DA?F:7BA;@FA8H;7IA8F:74GE;@7EE +D3@E35F;A@E3D73>EAD75AD67647FI77@F:7AI@7D3@6F:7 4GE;@7EE8AD;@EF3@57I:7@53B;F3>;EBDAH;676 4K F:7 AI@7D F:7 355AG@F;@9 D75AD6 I;>> E:AI F:7 4GE;@7EE 3E :3H;@9 D757;H76 EA ?G5: ?A@7K 3@6 3E AI;@9 FA F:7 BDABD;7FAD +:;E 5A@57BF ;E 43E76 A@ F:7 E7@E7 F:3F BDABD;7FADE 7@FDGEF D7EAGD57E FA F:7 ?3@397?7@F3@6F:7?3@397?7@F;E7JB75F76FAGE7F:7E7D7EAGD57EFAF:747EF36H3@F397A8F:78;D? 3@6 FA 355AG@F 8AD F:7 D7EAGD57E B>3576 3F ;FE 6;EBAE3> 7@57 ;@ 355AG@F;@9 8AD 7H7DK FKB7 A8 4GE;@7EE AD93@;L3F;A@ 47 ;F EA>7 FD367DE:;B AD B3DF@7DE:;B AD 6E F:3F 355AG@F;@9 ;E 3 ?73EGD7?7@F 3@6 5A??G@;53F;A@ BDA57EE A8 F:7 35F;H;F;7E A8 F:7 8;D? F:3F 3D7 ?73EGD34>7 ;@ ?A@7F3DK F7D?E +:GE A@>K EG5:FD3@E35F;A@E3@67H7@FE I:;5: 53@47;@F7DBD7F76;@F7D?EA8?A@7K3D7D75AD676 H7@FEI:;5:53@@AF 477JBD7EE76;@?A@7KF7D?E6A@AF8;@6B>357;@F:74AA=EA8355AG@FF:AG9:F:7K?3K47H7DK;?BADF3@F8AD F:7 4GE;@7EE %A@?A@7F3DK 7H7@FE >;=7 673F: 6;EBGF7 E7@F;?7@FE 788;5;7@5K 7F5 3D7 @AF D75AD676 ;@ F:7 4AA=E7H7@F:AG9:F:7E7?3K:3H739D73F78875F 55AG@F;@9F:7D78AD76A7E@AF9;H735A?B>7F7355AG@FA8 F:7 :3BB7@;@9E ;@ 3 4GE;@7EE AD 3@ 355GD3F7 B;5FGD7 A8 F:7 5A@6;F;A@E A8 F:7 4GE;@7EE +:GE 355AG@F;@9 ;@8AD?3F;A@;E7EE7@F;3>>K;@?A@7F3DKF7D?E3@6CG3@F;8;76 +:7EKEF7?A8355AG@F;@9FD73FE3>>G@;FEA8?A@7K3EF:7E3?7;DD7EB75F;H7A8F:7;DF;?76;?7@E;A@ +:;E:3E 5D73F766AG4FE34AGFF:7GF;>;FKA8F:7355AG@F;@963F3>736;@9FAF:7;@FDA6G5F;A@A8;@8>3F;A@355AG@F;@9 333 &)* &% '* 55AD6;@9 FA 5AEF 5A@57BF F:7 H3D;AGE 3EE7FE 35CG;D76 4K 3 5A@57D@ AD 8;D? E:AG>6 47 D75AD676A@F:743E;EA8F:735FG3> 3?AG@FE;@HA>H76ADEB7@F +:;E3?AG@FAD5AEFI;>>47F:743E;E8AD3>> EG4E7CG7@F355AG@F;@98ADF:73EE7FE +:75AEF5A@57BF6A7E@AF?73@F:3FF:73EE7FEI;>>3>I3KE47E:AI@ 3F 5AEF +:7 8;J76 3EE7F I;>> 47 D75AD676 3F 5AEF 3F F:7 F;?7 A8 ;FE BGD5:3E7 4GF ;F ?3K EKEF7?3F;53>>K 47 D76G576;@;FEH3>G7 4K5:3D9;@967BD75;3F;A@ +:7E73EE7FEG>F;?3F7>K6;E3BB73D8DA?F:743>3@57E:77FI:7@ F:7;D 75A@A?;5 >;87 ;E AH7D 3@6 F:7K :3H7 477@ 8G>>K 67BD75;3F76 3@6 EA>6 3E E5D3B !F ?3K 47 @AF76 F:3F ;8 @AF:;@9:3E477@B3;68AD35CG;D;@9EA?7F:;@9;FIAG>6@AF 47E:AI@;@F:7355AG@F;@94AA=E3E3@3EE7F AEF5A@57BF;E@AF?G5:D7>7H3@F8AD;@H7EFADE3@6AF:7DGE7DE4753GE7F:7K3D7?AD7;@F7D7EF76;@=@AI;@9 I:3FF:74GE;@7EE;E35FG3>>KIADF:FA63KD3F:7DF:3@F:7AD;9;@3>5AEF 3> &!% &% (% &% '* GE;@7EE FD3@E35F;A@E 3D7 D75AD676 A@ F:7 3EEG?BF;A@ F:3F F:7 4GE;@7EE I;>> 5A@F;@G7 8AD 3 >A@9F;?7 +:7D7 ;E @7;F:7D F:7 ;@F7@F;A@ @AD F:7 @757EE;FK FA >;CG;63F7 F:7 B3DF;5G>3D 4GE;@7EE H7@FGD7 ;@ F:7 8AD7E7734>7 8GFGD7 +:7D78AD7 ;F IAG>6 47 34>7 FA ?77F ;FE 5A@FD35FG3> A4>;93F;A@E 3@6 GE7 ;FE D7EAGD57E 355AD6;@9 FA F:7 B>3@E 3@6 BD767F7D?;@76 9A3>E !F ;E A@ F:;E 5A@57BF F:3F 3 5>73D6;EF;@5F;A@;E?36747FI77@3EE7FE3@67JB7@E7E +D3@E35F;A@E3D7D75AD676;@EG5:3?3@@7DF:3FF:7 47@78;FE>;=7>KFA355DG7;@8GFGD78DA??A@7KEB7@F@AIADF:78GFGD75A@E7CG7@57EA8F:77H7@FEA55GDD;@9@AI 3D73>EAF3=7@;@FA5A@E;67D3F;A@ !F;E4753GE7A8F:;E5A@57BFF:3F8;J763EE7FE3D7H3>G76A@F:743E;EA85AEF >7EE BDAB7D 67BD75;3F;A@ =77B;@9 ;@ ?;@6 F:7;D 7JB75F76 GE78G> >;87 ;9@AD;@9 8>G5FG3F;A@E ;@ F:7 BD;57E A8 F:7E7 3EE7FE AI7H7D;8;F;E57DF3;@F:3F34GE;@7EEI;>>5A@F;@G78AD3>;?;F76B7D;A6F:7@F:7355AG@F;@9D75AD6EI;>>47 =7BF A@ F:7 43E;E A8 7JB75F76 >;87 A8 F:7 4GE;@7EE 3@6 F:7D7 I;>> 47 @A @776 8AD EG5: 67F3;>76 355AG@F;@9 ;@8AD?3F;A@3EFAD7H7@G73@653B;F3>7JB7@6;FGD7.:7@ 3@ 7@F7DBD;E7 >;CG;63F7E 3 4D3@5: AD A@7 E79?7@F A8 ;FE AB7D3F;A@E F:7 34;>;FK A8 F:7 7@F7DBD;E7 FA 5A@F;@G73E39A;@95A@57D@;E@AF;?B3;D76 GFF:77@F7DBD;E7I;>>@AF475A@E;67D763E39A;@95A@57D@;8;F 9A7E ;@FA >;CG;63F;A@ AD ;F :3E 475A?7 ;@EA>H7@F !8 F:7 3EEG?BF;A@ A8 F:7 9A;@9 5A@57D@ ;E @AF H3>;6 F:7 8;@3@5;3>EF3F7?7@FEE:AG>65>73D>KEF3F7F:;E835F > +#)' *&% '* +:;E5A@57BF;E 43E76A@6AG4>77@FDK4AA==77B;@9I:;5:?73@EF:3F355AG@F;@9 EKEF7?;EE7FGB;@EG5:3I3KF:3F3D75AD6;E?367A8F:7FIA3EB75FEA8735:FD3@E35F;A@F:3F38875FEF:7 D75AD6E +:7 D75A9@;F;A@ A8 F:7 FIA 3EB75FE FA 7H7DK FD3@E35F;A@ ;E =@AI@ 3E 6G3> 3EB75F 5A@57BF $A67D@ 8;@3@5;3> 355AG@F;@9 ;E 43E76 A@ 6G3> 3EB75F 5A@57BF &@7 7@FDK 5A@E;EFE A8 674;F FA A@7 AD ?AD7 355AG@FE 3@63@AF:7D7@FDK5A@E;EFEA85D76;FFAEA?7AF:7DA@7AD?AD7355AG@FE AI7H7DF:7FAF3>3?AG@F674;F76 ;E 3>I3KE 7CG3> FA F:7 FAF3> 3?AG@F 5D76;F76 +:7D78AD7 3F 3@K BA;@F A8 F;?7 FAF3> 3EE7FE A8 3 4GE;@7EE 3D7 7CG3>FA;FEFAF3>>;34;>;F;7E #;34;>;F;7EFAAGFE;67DE3D7=@AI@3E>;34;>;F;7E4GF3>;34;>;FKFAAI@7DE;ED787DD76FA 3E53B;F3> +:GEF:;E5A@57BF7JBD7EE7EF:7 D7>3F;A@E:;BF:3F7J;EFE3?A@93EE7FE>;34;>;F;7E3@6F:753B;F3>;@ F:78AD?A83@355AG@F;@97CG3F;A@I:;5:;E3E8A>>AIE /;;87 EE7FE#;34;>;F;7E3B;F3>AD 3B;F3>EE7FE M #;34;>;F;7E *;@57355AG@F;@9EKEF7?D7CG;D7ED75AD6;@9 A8F:7 FIA3EB75FE A8735:FD3@E35F;A@F:;E5A@57BFE:AIE F:7 78875F A8 735: FD3@E35F;A@ A@ F:7? EE7FE 3@6 >;34;>;F;7E 3D7 FIA ;@67B7@67@F H3D;34>7E 3@6 53B;F3> ;E F:7 67B7@67@F H3D;34>7 8AD ;F ;E F:7 6;887D7@57 47FI77@ 3EE7FE 3@6 >;34;>;F;7E @K 5:3@97 ;@ 3@K A@7 A8 F:7E7 F:D77?GEF>736FA35:3@97;@3@KA8F:7AF:7DFIA >3 #!)*!&%&% '* 55AD6;@9FAF:;E5A@57BFD7H7@G7;ED75A9@;E76A@>KI:7@3E3>7;E?367 ,@>7EE ?A@7K:3E477@D73>;E76; 7 53E::3E477@D757;H76AD3>793>A4>;93F;A@FAB3K:3E477@3EEG?764KF:7 5GEFA?7D @A E3>7 53@ 47 E3;6 FA :3H7 F3=7@ B>357 3@6 @A BDA8;F 53@ 47 E3;6 FA :3H7 3D;E7@ !F BD7H7@FE 4GE;@7EE8;D?E8DA?;@8>3F;@9F:7;DBDA8;FE4KD75AD6;@9;@5A?7EF:3F3D7 >;=7>KFA355DG7; 7 7JB75F76;@5A?7E AD93;@E3D7@AFD75AD676 >33 (+#&% '* H7DKFD3@E35F;A@3@67H7@F38875FEA@7AD?AD7AD3>>F:7F:D773EB75FEH;L 3EE7FE >;34;>;F;7E3@653B;F3> %AD?3>>K3>>FD3@E35F;A@E3D7E7FF>76;@53E:4GF7H7@ ;853E:E7FF>7?7@F:3E@AFF3=7@ B>357;F;EBDAB7DFAD75AD6F:7FD3@E35F;A@ADF:77H7@F5A@57D@76;@FAF:74AA=E +:;E5A@57BF;?B>;7EF:3F F:7;@5A?7E:AG>647?73EGD763E36;887D7@5747FI77@D7H7@G7E3@67JB7@E7ED3F:7DF:3@F:76;887D7@57 47FI77@ 53E: D757;H76 3@6 6;E4GDE7?7@FE GE;@7EE FD3@E35F;A@E 3D7 D75AD676 I:7@ F:7K A55GD 3@6 @AF I:7@F:7D7>3F76B3K?7@FE3D7D757;H76AD?367 +:;E5A@57BF;E53>>76355DG3>43E;EA8355AG@F;@93@6;F;E 8G@63?7@F3>FAF:7GE78G>@7EEA88;@3@5;3>355AG@F;@9;@8AD?3F;A@ !F ;E @AF @757EE3DK F:3F F:7D7 ;E 3@ ;??76;3F7 E7FF>7?7@F ;@ 53E: 8AD 3@K FD3@E35F;A@ AD 7H7@F F:7D78AD7 355DG76 D7H7@G7E 3@6 5AEFE 3D7 D75A9@;L76 3E F:7K 3D7 73D@76 3@6 ;@5GDD76 3@6 D75AD676 ;@ F:7 8;@3@5;3> EF3F7?7@FEA8F:7B7D;A6 &@F:743E;EA8F:;E5A@57BF363F;@9FAAGFEF3@6;@93@6BD7B3;6 7JB7@E7E 3@6 ;@5A?7 D757;H76 ;@ 36H3@57 7F5 3D7 ?367 +:7K :3H7 F:7;D ;?B35F A@ F:7 BDA8;F 3@6 >AEE 355AG@F3@6F:743>3@57E:77F >333 &+%*!% (!& &% '* !F ;E 5GEFA?3DK F:3F F:7 >;87 A8 F:7 4GE;@7EE ;E 6;H;676 ;@FA 3BBDABD;3F7 B3DFEADE79?7@FE8AD3@3>KL;@9F:7D7EG>FEE:AI@4KF:74GE;@7EE 35:B3DFADE79?7@FEA6;H;676;E=@AI@ 3E 3@ 355AG@F;@9 B7D;A6 !F ;E 3@ ;@F7DH3> A8 F;?7 3F F:7 7@6 A8 I:;5: F:7 ;@5A?7 AD D7H7@G7 EF3F7?7@F 3@6 43>3@57 E:77F 3D7 BD7B3D76 ;@ AD67D FA E:AI F:7 D7EG>FE A8 AB7D3F;A@E 3@6 5:3@97E ;@ F:7 D7EAGD57E I:;5: :3H7A55GDD76E;@57F:7BD7H;AGEEF3F7?7@FE:3H7477@BD7B3D76 %AD?3>>KF:7355AG@F;@9B7D;A65A@E;EFE A8FI7>H7?A@F:E 3@ , %+ * &% '* +:;E5A@57BF;E43E76A@355AG@F;@9B7D;A65A@57BF !@AD67DFA67F7D?;@7F:7 BDA8;F 73D@76 AD >AEE EG887D76 4K F:7 4GE;@7EE ;@ 3 B3DF;5G>3D 678;@76 355AG@F;@9 B7D;A6 ;F ;E @757EE3DK F:3F 7JB7@E7E A8 F:7 B7D;A6 E:AG>6 47 ?3F5:76 I;F: F:7 D7H7@G7E A8 F:3F B7D;A6 +:7 F7D? O?3F5:;@9P ?73@E 3BBDABD;3F73EEA5;3F;A@A8D7>3F76D7H7@G7E3@67JB7@E7E +:7D78AD7;@5A?7?3674KF:74GE;@7EE6GD;@93 B7D;A653@473E57DF3;@76 A@>K I:7@F:7D7H7@G7 73D@766GD;@9 3B7D;A6;E5A?B3D76 I;F:F:77JB7@6;FGD7 ;@5GDD768AD73D@;@9F:3FD7H7@G7 55AD6;@9FAF:;E5A@57BF36647?3678AD3>>AGFEF3@6;@9 7JB7@E7E 355DG76 ;@5A?7E G@7JB;D76 7JB7@E7E 3@6 G@73D@76 ;@5A?7E 7F5 I:;>7 BD7B3D;@9 F:7 8;@3> 355AG@FE3FF:77@6A8F:7355AG@F;@9B7D;A6 --8=7/7 39D77?7@F 47FI77@ F:7 355AG@F;@9 4A6;7E I:;5: 9G;67 F:7 355AG@F3@F I:;>7 BD7B3D;@9 F:7 8;@3@5;3> EF3F7?7@FE !F ;E 3 9G;67 FA F:7 E7>75F;A@AD3BB>;53F;A@A83BDA576GD7 !@835F8;@3@5;3>EF3F7?7@FE@3?7>KF:7BDA8;F3@6>AEE355AG@F3@6 43>3@57E:77F3D7BD7B3D76355AD6;@9FAF:78A>>AI;@9355AG@F;@95A@H7@F;A@E 3 &%)!)* %/ +:75A@E;EF7@5K5A@H7@F;A@ ;?B>;7EF:3FF:7355AG@F;@9BD35F;57EE:AG>6D7?3;@F:7E3?7 8DA? A@7 K73D FA 3@AF:7D +:7 D7EG>FE A8 6;887D7@F K73DE I;>> 47 5A?B3D34>7 A@>K I:7@ 355AG@F;@9 DG>7E 3D7 5A@F;@GAGE>K36:7D76FA8DA?K73DFAK73D AD7J3?B>7F:7BD;@5;B>7A8H3>G;@9EFA5=3F5AEFAD?3D=7FBD;57 I:;5:7H7D ;E>AI7D E:AG>6 478A>>AI76 K73D38F7D K73DFA97F5A?B3D34>7D7EG>FE *;?;>3D>K ;867BD75;3F;A@ ;E 5:3D976 A@ 8;J76 3EE7FE 355AD6;@9 FA 6;?;@;E:;@9 43>3@57 ?7F:A6 ;F E:AG>6 47 6A@7 K73D 38F7D K73D +:7 D3F;A@3>7 47:;@6 F:;E BD;@5;B>7 ;E F:3F 8D7CG7@F 5:3@97E ;@ 355AG@F;@9 FD73F?7@F IAG>6 ?3=7 F:7 8;@3@5;3> EF3F7?7@FEG@D7>;34>7FAF:7B7DEA@EI:AGE7F:7? +:75A@E;EF7@5K5A@H7@F;A@6A7E@AF?73@F:3F3B3DF;5G>3D?7F:A6A8355AG@F;@9A@5736ABF7653@@7H7D 475:3@976 .:7@3@355AG@F;@95:3@97;E67E;D34>7;FE:AG>6478G>>K6;E5>AE76;@F:78;@3@5;3>EF3F7?7@FE
