Common Diseases and Their Symptoms - PDF

1. Asthma - Symptoms: Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, coughing. - Treatment: Inhalers, oral medications, avoiding triggers. - Likelihood: Common in children and young adults; can persist into adulthood. 2. Diabetes (Type 2) - Symptoms: Increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, f...

1. Asthma - Symptoms: Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, coughing. - Treatment: Inhalers, oral medications, avoiding triggers. - Likelihood: Common in children and young adults; can persist into adulthood. 2. Diabetes (Type 2) - Symptoms: Increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, blurred vision. - Treatment: Diet, exercise, oral medications, insulin therapy. - Likelihood: More common in adults over 45, but increasing in younger age groups due to lifestyle factors. 3. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) - Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause headaches, vision problems, chest pain. - Treatment: Lifestyle changes, medications. - Likelihood: More common in adults over 40, but can occur at any age. 4. Heart Disease - Symptoms: Chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, irregular heartbeat. - Treatment: Lifestyle changes, medications, surgery. - Likelihood: More common in older adults, especially men over 45 and women over 55. 5. Arthritis - Symptoms: Joint pain, stiffness, swelling, decreased range of motion. - Treatment: Medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes. - Likelihood: More common in older adults, but can occur at any age. 6. Influenza (Flu) - Symptoms: Fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, fatigue. - Treatment: Antiviral medications, rest, fluids. - Likelihood: Common in children and older adults; seasonal outbreaks. 7. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - Symptoms: Chronic cough, mucus production, shortness of breath, wheezing. - Treatment: Medications, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation. - Likelihood: More common in adults over 40, especially smokers. 8. Alzheimer's Disease - Symptoms: Memory loss, confusion, difficulty with tasks, changes in behavior. - Treatment: Medications, cognitive therapy, support for caregivers. - Likelihood: More common in older adults, especially those over 65. 9. Cancer (various types) - Symptoms: Varies widely depending on the type; common symptoms include unexplained weight loss, fatigue, pain. - Treatment: Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy. - Likelihood: Can occur at any age, but risk increases with age. 10. Mental Health Disorders (e.g., Depression, Anxiety) - Symptoms: Persistent sadness, anxiety, changes in sleep or appetite, loss of interest in activities. - Treatment: Therapy, medications, lifestyle changes. - Likelihood: Can occur at any age, but often first appears in adolescence or early adulthood.