Summary

This document is a past paper containing multiple-choice questions related to congestion management, special constable duties, and traffic agent roles, likely for a school or university. The document includes questions about traffic congestion in Toronto and the roles and responsibilities of traffic agents and special constables.

Full Transcript

Combined Test: Congestion Management, Special Constable Duties, and Traffic Agents Multiple Choice Questions 1. What is the primary cause of increased traffic congestion in Toronto? a) More people using bicycles b) A decline in public transit ridership c) Increased construction a...

Combined Test: Congestion Management, Special Constable Duties, and Traffic Agents Multiple Choice Questions 1. What is the primary cause of increased traffic congestion in Toronto? a) More people using bicycles b) A decline in public transit ridership c) Increased construction and infrastructure renewal d) A decrease in vehicle ownership 2. Who has the authority to appoint a special constable? a) The provincial government b) A police service board or the Commissioner c) The municipal mayor d) The Chief of Police 3. According to the 2023 INRIX study, Toronto ranks ___ among the most congested cities in the world. a) 10th b) 17th c) 5th d) 25th 4. What is the primary responsibility of a special constable? a) Enforcing municipal by-laws b) Conducting criminal investigations c) Performing duties assigned in the certificate of appointment d) Patrolling highways and issuing speeding tickets 5. What is the goal of Toronto’s Congestion Management Plan? a) To create more parking spaces b) To improve traffic flow and mobility for all road users c) To increase road tolls for funding d) To encourage more highway construction 6. What minimum age is required to become a special constable? a) 16 years old b) 18 years old c) 21 years old d) 25 years old 7. What is NOT a congestion management strategy used by the City of Toronto? a) Leveraging technology for efficient traffic management b) Managing intersections with traffic agents c) Expanding highways for more vehicles d) Enhancing traffic management for special events 8. What is required before a special constable can exercise their powers? a) Completion of a firearms training course b) Taking oaths of office and secrecy c) Completion of military serviced) A recommendation from the local police chief 9. Which metric does Toronto use to track congestion levels? a) Traffic Light Density Index b) Public Transportation Efficiency Score c) Travel Time Index (TTI) d) Road Expansion Impact Score 10. Special constables must comply with which of the following? a) Only the Criminal Code of Canada b) The prescribed code of conduct c) Their employer's internal policies only d) Directions from any law enforcement officer 11. What was the impact of the 2016 Traffic Agent pilot program? a) A 50% reduction in blocked intersections b) No significant change c) A 90% reduction in blocked intersections d) A 25% increase in traffic congestion 12. Which of the following is NOT a required qualification for a special constable? a) Being a Canadian citizen or permanent resident b) Completion of minister-prescribed training c) A university degree in criminal justice d) Being physically and mentally able to perform the duties 13. What percentage of Toronto’s road capacity was closed for construction in July 2024? a) 10% b) 18% c) 25% d) 5% 14. Under what condition can a special constable carry a firearm? a) If their certificate of appointment authorizes it b) If they request permission from their supervisor c) If they have a personal firearms license d) If they are escorting a high-risk individual 15. What does the RoDARS system monitor? a) Air pollution levels b) Weather conditions c) Construction activity affecting traffic d) Speeding violations 16. What happens if a special constable's employment with their designated employer ends? a) They must apply for a new certificate of appointment b) They can continue working for any other law enforcement agency c) Their appointment is automatically terminated d) They must wait one year before reapplying 17. Which of the following is a key feature of intelligent intersections? a) Automatic ticketing for jaywalkers b) Real-time traffic signal adjustments c) Removal of traffic lights in low-traffic areas d) Increased pedestrian crossing times 18. What is required before a special constable can work outside their designated area? a) Written permission from their direct supervisor b) Approval from the local municipal government c) Notice given to the local police service commander d) No additional requirements 19. What major construction project in May 2024 significantly impacted congestion? a) Ontario Line construction b) TTC bus route expansion c) Closure of all downtown streets d) Development of new pedestrian-only zones 20. Which of the following is a duty a special constable may perform? a) Conducting criminal investigations b) Enforcing municipal parking laws c) Escorting and conveying persons in custody d) Issuing driver's licenses 21. What is a key responsibility of Traffic Agents? a) Issuing speeding tickets b) Directing traffic to reduce congestion c) Conducting vehicle inspections d) Enforcing public transit fares 22. Who determines the terms, conditions, and powers granted to a special constable? a) The Ministry of Public Safety b) The police service board or the Commissioner c) The provincial government d) The local police detachment 23. What was the primary reason for an increase in congestion downtown? a) Fewer people using public transit b) Growth in car ownership c) Construction, special events, and population growth d) A lack of traffic signals 24. What must be included in a special constable’s certificate of appointment? a) Their employment history b) The term of the appointment and authorized duties c) Their personal opinions on law enforcement d) A list of cases they will investigate 25. What did the “Don’t Block the Box” initiative aim to reduce? a) Roadside littering b) Intersection blockages c) The number of crosswalks in the city d) The number of left turns allowed 26. What training is required for special constables? a) De-escalation techniques and human rights training b) Advanced forensics and cybercrime investigation c) Undercover operations training d) Military combat training 27. What percentage of construction in Toronto is city-led? a) 15% b) 30% c) 47% d) 65% 28. A special constable must NOT: a) Provide policing in another jurisdiction without authorization b) Assist in transporting prisoners c) Enforce laws relating to public safety d) Report suspicious activity to local police 29. How many transit boardings did the TTC record in 2023? a) 200 million b) 525 million c) 736 million d) 1 billion 30. When can a special constable's appointment be suspended or terminated? a) If they fail a fitness test b) If they resign from their position c) If the police service board or Commissioner determines it necessary d) If they request a transfer to another department 31. Why do we need Traffic Agents? a) To issue speeding tickets b) To enforce all traffic laws c) To reduce congestion and improve safety at intersections d) To stop all vehicles from turning 32. How long can a special constable’s appointment last? a) Until retirement age b) A maximum term as prescribed in the regulations c) Indefinitely, unless terminated d) No more than one year 33. What is one major issue caused by vehicles stopping in intersections? a) They create more parking spaces b) They allow emergency vehicles to pass more easily c) They obstruct cross traffic, crosswalks, and bike lanes d) They improve pedestrian safety 34. What happens if a special constable violates their code of conduct? a) They receive a written warning only b) Their appointment may be reviewed or terminated c) They are transferred to another role automatically d) They lose all law enforcement privileges permanently 35. How do pedestrians contribute to traffic congestion? a) By crossing only at marked crosswalks b) By ignoring traffic signals and blocking turning vehicles c) By walking faster than usual d) By following pedestrian signals properly 36. What must a special constable do before performing duties in an area outside their policing responsibility? a) Submit a written request to the Commissioner b) Obtain consent from a local police officer c) Provide notice to the local police commander d) Wait for official approval from a provincial agency 37. Why do blocked intersections impact emergency response times? a) Emergency vehicles have to stop at every red light b) Congestion makes it harder for emergency vehicles to pass c) Traffic agents refuse to let emergency vehicles through d) Emergency vehicles do not use sirens in heavy traffic 38. Which of the following is a core responsibility of a special constable? a) Investigating major crimes b) Conducting community patrols c) Carrying out duties as defined in their certificate of appointment d) Issuing traffic fines 39. Who empowers Traffic Agents to manage traffic at intersections in Toronto? a) The City of Toronto b) The Province of Ontario c) The Toronto Police Service d) The Federal Government 40. Can a special constable be reappointed after their term ends? a) No, they must apply for a new position b) Yes, but only after a two-year waiting period c) Yes, they may be reappointed at the end of their term d) No, they must undergo full training again before reappointment True/False Questions 41. The City of Toronto ranks 12th among the most livable cities in the world. (True / False) 42. 43. Special events have no impact on traffic congestion in Toronto. (True / False) 44. The city monitors congestion trends using third-party navigation data. (True / False) 45. In 2024, Toronto had the highest number of construction cranes in North America. (True / False) 46. The Bike Share program saw a decline in ridership between 2023 and 2024. (True / False) 47. The Travel Time Index (TTI) compares actual travel times against free-flow conditions. (True / False) 48. Blocking an intersection no longer results in a fine in Toronto. (True / False) 49. Traffic congestion levels downtown are now lower than pre-pandemic levels. (True / False) 50. Traffic Agents help enforce pedestrian safety rules. (True / False) 51. The Congestion Management Plan does not focus on special events. (True / False) Answer Key 1. c 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. b 6. b 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. b 11. c 12. c 13. b 14. a 15. c 16. c 17. b 18. a 19. a 20. c 21. b 22. b 23. c 24. b 25. b 26. a 27. c 28. a 29. c 30. c 31. c 32. b 33. c 34. b 35. b 36. c 37. b 38. c 39. b 40. c 41. True 42. False 43. True 44. True 45. False 46. True 47. False 48. False 49. True 50. False Traffic Agents & Special Constables - 30 Question Multiple Choice Test 1. Why do we need Traffic Agents? A) To assist pedestrians in crossing the street B) To ensure police officers get priority at intersections C) To reduce congestion and improve traffic flow D) To issue speeding tickets 2. What is one of the main reasons intersections get blocked? A) Vehicles stopping in intersections and obstructing traffic B) Pedestrians following traffic signals C) Traffic lights being too fast D) No dedicated lanes for emergency vehicles 3. Who is most vulnerable when intersections are blocked? A) Cyclists and taxi drivers B) Pedestrians and people with disabilities C) Delivery drivers and truckers D) Motorcyclists and bus drivers 4. How do pedestrians contribute to traffic congestion? A) By waiting for traffic signals B) By crossing only when the walk sign is on C) By ignoring traffic signals and blocking vehicles D) By using designated crosswalks 5. Why is reducing intersection blockages important for emergency services? A) It prevents parking violations B) It allows for faster response times C) It reduces traffic light delays D) It helps enforce speed limits 6. Who empowers Traffic Agents in Toronto? A) The City of Toronto B) The Province of Ontario C) The Toronto Police Service D) The Federal Government 7. What is a key responsibility of Traffic Agents? A) Enforcing all moving traffic violations B) Reducing congestion and educating road users C) Conducting vehicle inspections D) Writing speeding tickets 8. In what cases may Traffic Agents issue parking violations? A) Always, as part of their daily duties B) Never, they only control traffic flow C) When illegal parking affects key intersections D) Only when directed by police officers 9. What should drivers do to help reduce congestion? A) Stop at the stop bar if there is no space ahead B) Ignore traffic signals to move faster C) Pick up and drop off passengers at intersections D) Drive through intersections even when blocked 10. How do Traffic Agents manage pedestrian movement? A) By directing pedestrians to use underpasses B) By encouraging them to stop crossing when the red hand is displayed C) By allowing pedestrians to cross at any time D) By only focusing on vehicles 11. What was the success rate of the Traffic Agent pilot program in 2016? A) 50% reduction in blocked intersections B) 90% reduction in blocked intersections C) 70% reduction in blocked intersections D) No measurable success 12. Who can direct traffic according to Ontario law? A) Only traffic lights B) Only police officers and appointed officers C) Any city worker D) All pedestrians and cyclists 13. What is a reason a police officer may direct traffic? A) To allow construction crews to work B) To ensure orderly movement and prevent injury C) To stop cars from turning left D) To prevent drivers from using turn signals 14. What authority does a police officer have regarding highway closures? A) They can close a highway by posting signs or traffic control devices B) They must request permission from the mayor C) They can only close highways during business hours D) They cannot close a highway under any circumstances 15. What is illegal regarding closed highways? A) Driving on them in intentional disobedience of signs B) Walking across them C) Using them for construction purposes D) Driving only during nighttime 16. Who is exempt from the rule prohibiting driving on a closed highway? A) Any citizen who needs to go to work B) Emergency vehicles such as police, fire, and ambulances C) Taxi drivers during rush hour D) Any driver who pays a fee 17. What happens if someone drives on a closed highway? A) They receive a warning B) They must pay a toll C) They may be fined or charged D) Nothing happens 18. Who is responsible for costs related to vehicle removal from blocking traffic? A) The police department B) The vehicle owner, operator, and driver C) The city government D) The insurance company 19. What can police officers remove from a highway to keep traffic flowing? A) Only vehicles B) Only debris C) Vehicles, cargo, and debris D) Only commercial trucks 20. If a police officer removes a vehicle blocking traffic, what must they do? A) Destroy the vehicle B) Notify the owner of its location C) Impound the vehicle permanently D) Leave it at the nearest gas station 21. What protection does Ontario law provide to officers directing traffic? A) They can be sued for damages B) They cannot be held liable if acting in good faith C) They must pay for damages out of pocket D) They are responsible for any accidents 22. What happens if a Traffic Agent directs a driver against a regular traffic signal? A) The driver must follow the Traffic Agent’s direction B) The driver can ignore the agent C) The driver should only follow traffic lights D) The driver should wait for a police officer’s confirmation 23. Which of the following is a priority for Special Constables? A) Enforcing all traffic laws B) Ensuring the safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians C) Writing parking tickets exclusively D) Ticketing jaywalkers 24. What should pedestrians do when they see a red hand displayed at a crossing? A) Continue crossing regardless B) Stop crossing and wait for the next signal C) Walk faster to beat the traffic D) Ignore the hand if there is no car nearby 25. How do Traffic Agents handle illegal parking near intersections? A) They ignore it B) They encourage drivers to move and may issue violations C) They call for towing immediately D) They allow it during rush hour 26. What is a potential consequence of blocked intersections? A) Faster-moving traffic B) Safer pedestrian crossings C) Increased congestion and safety hazards D) More available parking spots 27. What do Traffic Agents focus on? A) Arresting drivers who break the law B) Educating road users and reducing congestion C) Patrolling highways D) Investigating major crimes 28. Who is liable for traffic violations at blocked intersections? A) Only pedestrians B) Only vehicle drivers C) Both drivers and pedestrians who disobey rules D) No one 29. What is one key difference between Traffic Agents and Special Constables? A) Special Constables only direct traffic B) Traffic Agents focus on congestion, while Special Constables have broader enforcement powers C) Special Constables do not enforce traffic laws D) Traffic Agents can arrest people 30. What should cyclists do to avoid contributing to congestion? A) Follow the rules of the road B) Ride against traffic for better visibility C) Ignore red lights if no cars are present D) Use sidewalks instead of roads Answer Key 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A Special Constable Duties & Responsibilities Test Instructions: Select the best answer for each question. 1. Who has the authority to appoint a special constable? a) The municipal government b) The Commissioner or a police service board c) The Chief of Police d) The Ministry of Public Safety 2. What is the minimum age required to be appointed as a special constable? a) 16 years b) 18 years c) 21 years d) 25 years 3. Which of the following is NOT a requirement to become a special constable? a) Canadian citizenship or permanent residency b) Good character c) Previous experience as a police officer d) Physical and mental ability to perform the duties 4. Special constables must complete training that includes: a) De-escalation techniques b) Human rights and systemic racism c) Recognition of Ontario’s diverse communities d) All of the above 5. Under what circumstances may a special constable carry a firearm? a) If their certificate of appointment authorizes it b) If their employer provides written permission c) If they feel threatened while on duty d) If they have completed firearms training 6. A special constable’s powers and duties are outlined in: a) The Criminal Code of Canada b) Their certificate of appointment c) The Police Services Act d) The Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Act 7. Special constables must follow a prescribed code of conduct. This includes: a) Upholding the law impartially b) Avoiding conflicts of interest c) Treating the public with respect d) All of the above 8. What is the maximum term length for a special constable appointment? a) 1 year b) 3 years c) 5 years d) As prescribed by regulations 9. Can a special constable perform the same duties as a police officer? a) Yes, they have full police powers b) No, they have limited law enforcement duties c) Only when working alongside a police officer d) Only in emergency situations 10. Special constables can exercise police powers: a) Anywhere in Canada b) Only in the jurisdiction specified in their appointment c) Only when directed by a police officer d) In any municipality that has a police service 11. Which of the following duties may a special constable be assigned? a) Prisoner transportation b) Court security c) Bylaw enforcement d) All of the above 12. What happens if a special constable leaves the employer specified in their appointment? a) They must apply for a transfer b) Their appointment is automatically terminated c) They have 60 days to find new employment d) Their certificate of appointment is amended 13. Who may suspend or terminate a special constable’s appointment? a) The employer b) The Commissioner or the police service board c) The provincial government d) The Chief of Police 14. Special constables must take an oath of: a) Confidentiality b) Loyalty c) Office and secrecy d) Conduct 15. When working outside their assigned jurisdiction, special constables must: a) Notify the local police service b) Carry a letter of authorization c) Receive approval from the Ministry of Justice d) Wear a different uniform 16. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a special constable? a) Investigating major crimes b) Enforcing municipal bylaws c) Maintaining security at courthouses d) Transporting individuals in custody 17. Can a special constable be reappointed after their term expires? a) No, they must reapply as a new candidate b) Yes, if they continue to meet the requirements c) Only after taking a refresher course d) Only if they have a police background 18. What type of training is required for all special constables? a) Firearms training b) First aid and de-escalation techniques c) Advanced investigative training d) Surveillance tactics 19. What must a special constable do before exercising their powers in another jurisdiction? a) Obtain a new certificate of appointment b) Notify the local police commander c) Request permission from their employer d) File a report with the Ministry of Justice 20. A special constable’s authority is determined by: a) Their employer’s policies b) The conditions set in their certificate of appointment c) The discretion of police officers d) Their years of experience 21. Can special constables enforce all aspects of the Highway Traffic Act? a) Yes, they have the same authority as police officers b) No, only within the scope defined in their appointment c) Only when working with a traffic unit d) Only in emergencies 22. If a special constable’s certificate of appointment is amended, they must: a) Reapply for the position b) Accept the changes without question c) Be given written notice and an opportunity to respond d) Complete additional training 23. What is required for a special constable to carry any weapon or prescribed equipment? a) A written request from their employer b) Authorization in their certificate of appointment c) A background in law enforcement d) Completion of a weapons training course 24. A special constable’s primary responsibility is to: a) Provide community policing b) Assist in law enforcement as per their appointment c) Conduct independent investigations d) Replace police officers in high-risk situations 25. What is the role of a special constable in court security? a) To prosecute cases b) To provide security for court facilities c) To investigate crimes related to court proceedings d) To act as a judge’s assistant 26. What happens if a special constable violates the code of conduct? a) Immediate termination b) A review by the police service board or Commissioner c) A mandatory training course d) A fine from the Ministry of Justice 27. Special constables employed by a municipality must: a) Be under the direction of local police b) Report directly to the city council c) Work independently of law enforcement agencies d) Follow the rules of their private employer only 28. When may a special constable make an arrest? a) Only when ordered by a police officer b) Only when their certificate of appointment allows it c) Whenever they witness a crime d) Only for traffic violations 29. Which of the following is a reason a special constable’s appointment may be terminated? a) Their employer goes out of business b) They refuse to carry a firearm c) They resign or are dismissed from their position d) They request a different jurisdiction 30. Special constables must act in accordance with: a) The rules set by their employer b) The conditions in their certificate of appointment and applicable laws c) The general orders of any police officer d) The regulations of the Ministry of Transport Answer Key for Special Constable Duties & Responsibilities Test 1. b) The Commissioner or a police service board 2. b) 18 years 3. c) Previous experience as a police officer 4. d) All of the above 5. a) If their certificate of appointment authorizes it 6. b) Their certificate of appointment 7. d) All of the above 8. d) As prescribed by regulations 9. b) No, they have limited law enforcement duties 10. b) Only in the jurisdiction specified in their appointment 11. d) All of the above 12. b) Their appointment is automatically terminated 13. b) The Commissioner or the police service board 14. c) Office and secrecy 15. a) Notify the local police service 16. a) Investigating major crimes 17. b) Yes, if they continue to meet the requirements 18. b) First aid and de-escalation techniques 19. a) Obtain a new certificate of appointment 20. b) The conditions set in their certificate of appointment 21. b) No, only within the scope defined in their appointment 22. c) Be given written notice and an opportunity to respond 23. b) Authorization in their certificate of appointment 24. b) Assist in law enforcement as per their appointment 25. b) To provide security for court facilities 26. b) A review by the police service board or Commissioner 27. a) Be under the direction of local police 28. b) Only when their certificate of appointment allows it 29. c) They resign or are dismissed from their position 30. b) The conditions in their certificate of appointment and applicable laws Congestion Management Online Test Multiple Choice Questions 1. What is the primary cause of increased traffic congestion in Toronto? a) More people using bicycles b) A decline in public transit ridership c) Increased construction and infrastructure renewal d) A decrease in vehicle ownership 2. According to the 2023 INRIX study, Toronto ranks ___ among the most congested cities in the world. a) 10th b) 17th c) 5th d) 25th 3. What is the goal of Toronto’s Congestion Management Plan? a) To create more parking spaces b) To improve traffic flow and mobility for all road users c) To increase road tolls for funding d) To encourage more highway construction 4. What is NOT a congestion management strategy used by the City of Toronto? a) Leveraging technology for efficient traffic management b) Managing intersections with traffic agents c) Expanding highways for more vehicles d) Enhancing traffic management for special events 5. Which metric does Toronto use to track congestion levels? a) Traffic Light Density Index b) Public Transportation Efficiency Score c) Travel Time Index (TTI) d) Road Expansion Impact Score 6. What was the impact of the 2016 Traffic Agent pilot program? a) A 50% reduction in blocked intersections b) No significant change c) A 90% reduction in blocked intersections d) A 25% increase in traffic congestion 7. What percentage of Toronto’s road capacity was closed for construction in July 2024? a) 10% b) 18% c) 25% d) 5% 8. What does the RoDARS system monitor? a) Air pollution levels b) Weather conditions c) Construction activity affecting traffic d) Speeding violations 9. Which of the following is a key feature of intelligent intersections? a) Automatic ticketing for jaywalkers b) Real-time traffic signal adjustments c) Removal of traffic lights in low-traffic areas d) Increased pedestrian crossing times 10. What major construction project in May 2024 significantly impacted congestion? a) Ontario Line construction b) TTC bus route expansion c) Closure of all downtown streets d) Development of new pedestrian-only zones 11. What is a key responsibility of Traffic Agents? a) Issuing speeding tickets b) Directing traffic to reduce congestion c) Conducting vehicle inspections d) Enforcing public transit fares 12. What was the primary reason for an increase in congestion downtown? a) Fewer people using public transit b) Growth in car ownership c) Construction, special events, and population growth d) A lack of traffic signals 13. What did the “Don’t Block the Box” initiative aim to reduce? a) Roadside littering b) Intersection blockages c) The number of crosswalks in the city d) The number of left turns allowed 14. What percentage of construction in Toronto is city-led? a) 15% b) 30% c) 47% d) 65% 15. How many transit boardings did the TTC record in 2023? a) 200 million b) 525 million c) 736 million d) 1 billion True/False Questions 16. The City of Toronto ranks 12th among the most livable cities in the world. (True / False) 17. Special events have no impact on traffic congestion in Toronto. (True / False) 18. The city monitors congestion trends using third-party navigation data. (True / False) 19. In 2024, Toronto had the highest number of construction cranes in North America. (True / False) 20. The Bike Share program saw a decline in ridership between 2023 and 2024. (True / False) 21. The Travel Time Index (TTI) compares actual travel times against free-flow conditions. (True / False) 22. Blocking an intersection no longer results in a fine in Toronto. (True / False) 23. Traffic congestion levels downtown are now lower than pre-pandemic levels. (True / False) 24. Traffic Agents help enforce pedestrian safety rules. (True / False) 25. The Congestion Management Plan does not focus on special events. (True / False) Additional Multiple Choice Questions 26. What is the purpose of priority bus lanes? a) To give taxis priority over other vehicles b) To improve traffic for private vehicles c) To allow buses to bypass traffic congestion d) To reduce the number of buses on the road 27. How much did “Blocking the Box” fines increase in 2024? a) No increase b) From $90 to $450 c) From $500 to $1,000 d) They were eliminated 28. What is the impact of transit signal priority? a) Slows down public transit b) Reduces congestion for private vehicles only c) Optimizes traffic signals to improve transit movement d) Eliminates all left turns in the city 29. How many major construction hubs were operating in Toronto in 2024? a) 5 b) 7 c) 9 d) 12 30. Which event had the highest number of attendees in 2024? a) Taylor Swift concerts b) Pride Parade c) Honda Indy d) Caribbean Carnival Answer Key Multiple Choice Answers 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. c 6. c 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. b 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. b 15. c 16. c 17. True 18. False 19. True 20. True 21. False 22. True 23. False 24. False 25. True 26. False 27. c 28. b 29. c 30. c 31. d

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser