Colorectal Cancer PDF

‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪www.onlinedoctranslator.com -‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺓﺳﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫﻣﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻃﺒﻲ ﻭﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻳﺲ‬  ‫ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻲﺧﺘﺎﻡ ﻫﺬ...

‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪www.onlinedoctranslator.com -‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺓﺳﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫﻣﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻃﺒﻲ ﻭﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻳﺲ‬  ‫ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻲﺧﺘﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍً ﻋﻠﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ )‪(CRC‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺮ ﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻓﺴﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮﻱ ﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ‪CRC‬‬  ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‪:‬ﻧﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬  ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢﺍﻷﻭﺑﺉﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﺍﻝ‪3‬ﺭﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﻴﺜﺔ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﺤﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ )ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 1.2‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎً(‬ ‫‪-‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ًﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺙ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺉﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺎً‬ ‫‪-‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ 65‬ﻭ ‪،74‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺮﻃﺎﻥﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﻞ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﺭﻫﻢ ﻋﻦ ‪ 50‬ﻋﺎﻣﺎً‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞﺍﻟﺨﻄﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ˃ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ(‪،‬‬ ‫ ﺗﺪﺧﻴﻦﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺉﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻋﺔ )ﻋﻠﺒﺔ‪ /‬ﺳﻨﺔ( ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦﺍﻟﻌﺎﺉﻠﻲﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ )ﻣﺘﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﺶ ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫)‪ ،(HNPCC‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎً ﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻲ )ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ(( ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﺉﻞ )‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﺉﻞﺍﻟﻐﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺉﻠﻴﺔ(‬ ‫ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻮﻝ)ﺃﻱ