Citizenship in the Philippines PDF

# Citizenship ## Page 1 The image shows a red and blue passport with the words "PASSPORT" and "PILIPINAS" written on the covers. The image also shows multiple hands holding the Philippine flag. The text "CITIZENSHIP" appears in all caps in the image. ## Page 2 ### Objectives: - To explain the...

# Citizenship ## Page 1 The image shows a red and blue passport with the words "PASSPORT" and "PILIPINAS" written on the covers. The image also shows multiple hands holding the Philippine flag. The text "CITIZENSHIP" appears in all caps in the image. ## Page 2 ### Objectives: - To explain the meaning of Citizenship - To identify the criteria and/or qualities of a citizen. - To illustrate the value of Citizenship ## Page 3 - **Citizenship** is a term denoting membership of a citizen in a political society, which membership implies, reciprocally, a duty of allegiance on the part of the member and duty of protection on the part of the State. ## Page 4 - **Citizen** is a person having the title of citizenship. He is the member of a democratic community who enjoy full civil and political rights, and is accorded protection inside and outside the territory of the State. ## Page 5 ### Distinguished From Nationality And Nations - From the point of view of international law, "Citizenship" and "citizen" do not exactly mean the same as "Nationality" and "national." ## Page 6 ### Distinguished From Nationality And Nations - The **national** of a State include not only its citizens who enjoy full civil and political privileges but also all others who are not its citizens, but because they owe allegiance to it, are not regarded as aliens, While all citizens are nationals of a State, not all nationals are citizens of a state. ## Page 7 ### Meaning of subject and alien - **Citizen** is a member of a democratic community who enjoys full civil and political rights. In Monarchial State, He is often called **Subject**. ## Page 8 ### Meaning of subject and alien - An **alien** is a citizen of a country who is residing in or passing through another country. He is a popularly called "foreigner". He is not given the full rights to citizenship but is entitled to receive protection as to his person or property. ## Page 9 The image shows a Phillipine passport and Phillippine money. The text "General ways of Acquiring Citizenship" appears in black at the bottom of the image. ## Page 10 ### General ways of Acquiring Citizenship - They are: - **Involuntary method**. - By birth, because of blood relationship or place of birth. ## Page 11 ### General ways of Acquiring Citizenship - They are: - **Voluntary Method** - By naturalization, except in case of collective naturalization of the inhabitants of a territory which takes place when it is ceded by one state to another as a result of a conquest or treaty. ## Page 12 The image shows a Phillipine passport and Phillippine money. The text "Citizens by birth:" appears in black at the bottom of the image. ## Page 13 ### There are two principles or rules that govern citizenship by birth namely: - **Jus Sanguinis** - blood relationship is the basis for the acquisition of citizenship under this rule. The children follow the citizenship of the parents or one of them. ## Page 14 ### There are two principles or rules that govern citizenship by birth namely: - **Jus Soli or Jusloci** - place birth serves as the basis for acquiring citizenship under this rule. A person becomes a citizen of the state where he is born irrespective of the parents. This principle prevails in the United State. ## Page 15 The image shows a Phillipine passport and Phillippine money. The text "ARTICLE IV-CITIZENSHIP" appears in black at the bottom of the image. ## Page 16 ### ARTICLE IV - CITIZENSHIP - **Section 1.** The following are citizens of the Philipinnes: - [1] Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of this Constitution. ## Page 17 ### ARTICLE IV - CITIZENSHIP - **Section 1.** The following are citizens of the Philipinnes: - [2] Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Phiilppines. ## Page 18 The image shows a green background with text written in the Filipino language. The text is: "Si Lesley at si Clinton ay magkasintahan at parehong mga pilipino. na naninirahan dito sa pilipinas at nagpakasal at nagbunga ito ng isang cute na sanggol na si Baby Miya." ## Page 19 ### ARTICLE IV - CITIZENSHIP - **Section 1.** The following are citizens of the Philipinnes: - Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority; and ## Page 20 The image shows a green background with text written in the Filipino language. The text is: "according to old 1935 constitution Halimbawa : si lesley ay pilipino at si clinton ay amerikano at nagpakasal sila at nabigyan ng anak. ang anak nila ay mananatiling Walang Citizenship, or tatawaging alien hanggang hindi pa nito naaaabot ang tamang edad para piliin ang kanyang Citizenship." ## Page 21 The image shows a green background with text written in the Filipino language. The text is: "pero pwede nga bang maging citizen ang ibang nationality dito sa ating bansa?" ## Page 22 The image is blank. ## Page 23 ### ARTICLE IV - CITIZENSHIP - **Section 1.** The following are citizens of the Philipinnes: - [4] Those who are naturalized in accordance with law. ## Page 24 The image shows a green background with text written in white. The text is: "DIRECT NATURALIZATION 1. ADMINISTRATIVE 2. JUDICIAL 3. DIRECT ACT BY THE CONGRESS" ## Page 25 The Image shows green text on a green background. The text is: "Administrative naturalization According to R A 9139 or the Administration Naturalization Law act. of 2000" ## Page 26 The Image shows green text on a green background. The text is: "Administrative naturalization According to RA 9139 or the Administration. Naturalization law act. of 2000 1. Atleast 18 years old 2. Born and Live Here in the Philippines 3. Good Moral 4. Can write & Speak filipino, Own real state of the philippines worth for not less than 5k or any lucrative trade, profession & lawfull" ## Page 27 The Image shows green text on a green background. The text is "Judicial Naturalization According to commonwealth act 473 Revised Naturalization law 1. Atleast 21 years of age 2. Live here in the philippine atleast of 10 years 3. Good Moral 4. Can speak & Write Filipino Real state worth of 5K or any lucrative trade, profession and lawfull occupation." ## Page 28 The Image shows green text on a green background. The text is: "Direct act by the Congress" ## Page 29 ### ARTICLE IV - CITIZENSHIP - **Section 2.** Natural-born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. Those who elect Philippine citizenship in accordance with paragraph (3), Section 1 hereof shall be deemed natural-born citizens. ## Page 30 ### ARTICLE IV - CITIZENSHIP - **Section 3.** Philippine citizenship may be lost or reacquired in the manner provided by law. ## Page 31 The Image shows green text on a green background. The text is: "CITIZENSHIP CAN BE LOSS BY MEANS OF EXPATRIATION CANCELLATION OF NATURALIZATION BYBTHE COURT (DESERTER OF THE PHILIPPINE ARMY)" ## Page 32 The Image shows green text on a green background. The text is: "CITIZENSHIP CAN BE LOSS BY MEANS OF ►EXPATRIATION An expatriate, or ex-pat, is an individual living and/or working in a country other than his or her country of citizenship, often temporarily and for work reasons. An expatriate can also be an individual who has relinquished citizenship in their home country to become a citizen of another." ## Page 33 The Image shows green text on a green background. The text is: "CITIZENSHIP CAN BE LOSS BY MEANS OF CANCELLATION OF NATURALIZATION BY THE COURT (DESERTER OF THE PHILIPPINE ARMY)" ## Page 34 ### ARTICLE IV - CITIZENSHIP - **Section 4.** Citizens of the Philippines who marry aliens shall retain their citizenship, unless by their act or omission, they are deemed, under the law, to have renounced it. ## Page 35 ### ARTICLE IV - CITIZENSHIP - **Section 5.** Dual allegiance of citizens is inimical to the national interest and shall be dealt with by law.