ARELLANO UNIVERSITY Senior High School First Semester 2024-2025 PDF

ARELLANO UNIVERSITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT S.Y. 2024-2025 FIRSTSEMESTER Name: ________________________________​ ​ ​ Date: 1/28 / 2023 Year & Strand: ________...

ARELLANO UNIVERSITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT S.Y. 2024-2025 FIRSTSEMESTER Name: ________________________________​ ​ ​ Date: 1/28 / 2023 Year & Strand: ________________________​ ​ ​ Teacher: ______________________ Topic: Literary Contexts References: ​ MELC (Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions) ​ Syllabus, Course Outline, Curriculum Guide and DepEd Module CONCEPT NOTES: The Nature of Arts ​ ARTS- Derived from the latin word “ars” which originally “skills” or “craft”. Its appreciation can never be possible without the knowledge of its basic concepts. ​ Art basically stimulates our senses and cognitive abilities as it allows the expression of emotions and the subjective self. Art is a tangible manifestation and product of human activity that allows expression of individuality through a set of skills. Art Requires Skills and imagination ​ Can produce a thing of beauty and power. ​ It shows not only the artist’s skills and thoughts but it may represent as well as community, history that reflects their time and life. Importance of arts 1.​ Promotes expression and creativity 2.​ Helps all of us develop necessary soft skills 3.​ Provides historical context 4.​ Lead to healthy and thoughtful cultural Discussions 5.​ Gives us a place to gather as a society Contemporary arts ​ Is the art of today, produced in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century. ​ Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. ​ Diverse and eclectic, contemporary art as a whole is distinguished by the very lack of a uniform, organizing principle, ideology, or "-ism". ​ Contemporary art is part of a cultural dialogue that concerns larger contextual frameworks such as personal and cultural identity, family, community, and nationality. Various Art Forms from The Regions  Various Art Forms Ethnic Tradition Characteristic s/Features Angono Petroglyphs - The Angono Petroglyphs is situated in Binangonan, Rizal. ​ It was discovered by the National Artist, Carlos “Botong” Francisco, in 1965. There are 127 human and animal figures engraved on the rock wall and dated back to circa late Neolithic. ​ There are 127 human and Art forms are primarily animal figures engraved influenced by the on the rock wall and geographical location and the dated back to circa late experiences of the Filipinos Neolithic. (Luzviminda & Sayseng, 2016). Manunggul Jar Manunggul jar is found in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan in the early 1960s. Manunggul jar is a burial jar which signifies the belief of early Filipino in life after death. Banga Banga literally means pots. The Banga or pot dance is a performance of Kalinga of the Mountain Province of the Philippines. This dance shows the elegant grace of Igorot tribe and the skill and strength of women. Various Art Forms Spanish Colonial Characteristic s/Features Tradition ​ This wall painting by Josef Luciano Dans will be found in St. James the Apostle Church in Paete, Laguna. Langit, lupa, at Impyerno​ ​ This painting was by Josef Luciano Dans dated 1850 and depicts Art forms were primarily the heaven, crucifixion influenced by religion and of Christ; earth, Adan secularization. In this time, and Eve; and hell, Spaniards used arts to sinners with different propagate the Catholic faith. transgressions. St. Paul Metropolitan ​ It is located in Burgos, Cathedral Vigan City, Ilocos Sur. ​ The original structure was built in 1574 and replaced as a church in  1641. ​ The cathedral follows a Baroque architectural design. Various Art Forms American Colonial and Characteristic s/Features Contemporary Arts Traditions ​ This painting was made by Fernando Amorsolo, “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art” The Making of the and born in Manila. Philippine Flag​ Modern Art Modern ​ It shows a reminder of by Fernando Amorsolo the reminder of traditions and customs of the Filipino. Art refers to the practice of art from 1860s to 1960s. the Bayanihan ​ ​ Carlos “Botong” main theme of art works in by Carlos “Botong” Francisco was born in this time is national identity Francisco Ango, Rizal. This painting by him was dated in 1962. ​ This mural painting of Carlos “Botong” Francisco shows the Filipino’s bayanihan tradition. ​ This also shows the distinctive style of Francisco’s painting that showcased his mastery in arts. Cinco Marias (Tres ​ He was born in Santa Cruz, Manila. Marias Series)​ ​ Cinco Marias (Tres by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz Marias Series) depicts the variety of domestic activities (Guillermo, Contemporary Arts 2007). Contemporary art refers to the ​ He is one of the practice of art from 1970s to Philippines the present. Contemporary Art Installation in Sand contemporary artists. arts mirror contemporary Dunes of Paoay ​ ​ He is born in General culture and society. Diverse by Leeroy New SANTOS City. and emerging art practices ​ This art installation of were being introduced in this Leeroy New was made era. for the La Milagrosa Festival in Ilocos Norte. ​ According to Leeroy New, the art installation symbolizes the great festivals, feasts and celebrations (Lape𝑛̃a, 2012).  The Elements of Arts Elements of Arts Definition Picture In visual arts, space pertains to emptiness which may either be positive space or negative space Positive space refers to a part Space which is enclosed in a shape, while negative space refers to the opposite part which the shape is enclosing In visual arts, a line is a series of connected points. Line It may come in two characteristics: 1. form – curved, dotted, or broken lines 2. direction – vertical, horizontal, or diagonal lines. Different types of lines may convey different meanings. Shape and Form Shape is an area that is enclosed by a line or lines. Shapes are two dimensional figures with height and width. There are different kinds of shapes and these are geometric shapes Forms- are three dimensional figures. Its dimensions are height, width, and volume. Unlike shapes, it has more depth. Color In visual arts, color is associated with the natural phenomenon in our environment. These colors may pertain to lightness, darkness, coolness, or warmth. Value In visual arts, value is considered a property of a color which pertains to its lightness or darkness.  Texture In visual arts, texture is the element that appeals to our sense of feel on things, rough, smooth, bumpy, or slippery. It pertains to the surface of an art piece. Principles of Art Proportion- Refers to the relationship of the size of elements in a body of art. ​ Example: when drawing a human standing beside a house. Harmony- In visual arts, harmony is the unity of the artwork, specifically about the arrangement of the related elements. Variety- In other terms, variety may be referred to as diversity. This means adding multiple, different elements to break the monotony of an artwork and make it more interesting. Movement- In arts, movement is the illusion of motion in a painting, sculpture design, or in a piece of art. Rhythm- This refers to the repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern. In visual arts, repeated design elements may create a certain flow and may lead the viewer’s eyes. Balance- Refers to the even and equal distribution of elements. Emphasis- It is a principle which may refer to the greater impact given on a certain element. Contemporary Arts ​ It refers to art made and produced by artists living today. ​ A statement that an artist makes about life, thoughts, ideas, beliefs and many other things that define human life. ​ A true work of art can often speak for itself and releases its true artistic meaning just by looking at it. ​ When engaging with contemporary art, viewers are challenged to set aside questions such as, “Is a work of art good?” or “Is the work aesthetically pleasing?” Instead, viewers consider whether art is “challenging” or “interesting.” ​ Contemporary artists may question traditional ideas of how art is defined, what constitutes art, and how art is made, while creating a dialogue with and in some cases rejecting the styles and movements that came before them. ​ Many contemporary artists are self-taught and did not have formal education. ​ Originality is not an issue in contemporary art. an artist can get another artist's work and add to it, redesign or interpret it using other materials. ​ Subject matter in contemporary art is not confined to representations of human figures. The favorite subjects in contemporary art are children, women or the environment. ​ In school, students and teachers play an important role in the process of assembling meaning about works of art. Some artists say that the viewer contributes to or even completes the artwork by offering his or her personal reflections, experiences, opinions, and interpretations. ​ One of the foundations of 21st Century Contemporary Art’s philosophy is to allow artists to present their work in their own words and to encourage viewers to consider, react, and respond to visual art.  ​ Moreover, bringing contemporary arts into schools and communities enables educators to promote curiosity, encourage openness and dialogue. Contemporary artists address both current events and historical ideas. ​ These references help educators and students make connections across their curriculum and support cultural dialogue that concerns larger frameworks, such as ideas about beauty, personal and cultural identity, family, community, and nationality. Contemporary Arts Forms Abstract Expressionism – It is a post-World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York in the 1940. It was the first specifically American Movement to achieve international influence and put New York City at the center of the western art world, a role formerly filled by Paris. Kinetic Arts- Art from any medium that contains movement perceivable by the viewers or depends on motion for its effect. Canvas paintings that extend the viewer’s perspective of the artwork and incorporate multidimensional movement are the earliest examples of kinetics art. OP Art/Optical- a form of abstract art that gives the illusion of movement by the precise use of pattern and colour, or in which conflicting patterns emerge and overlap, Bridget Riley and Victor Vasarely are its most famous exponents Environment Art – a range of artistic practices encompassing both historical approaches to nature in art and more recent ecological and politically motivated types of works. Minimalism- Describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is set out to expose the essence, essentials or identity of a subject through eliminating all non-essential forms, features or concepts. Video Art – is an art form which relies on moving pictures in a visual and audio medium. Video art came into existence during the late 1960s and early 1970s as new consumer video technology become available outside corporate broadcasting. Video art can take many forms. Postmodern Art – is a body of art movements that sought to contradict some aspects that emerged or developed in its aftermath. Body Art- Art made on, with, or consisting of the human body. The most common forms of body art are tattoos and body piercings. Other types include scarification, branding, subdermal implants, scalpelling, shaping. Digital Art- is an artistic work or practice that uses digital technology as an essential part of the creative or presentation process. Since the 1970s, various names have been used to describe the process including computer art and multimedia art, and digital art is itself placed under the larger umbrella term new media art. Performance Art – It is a form of art in which artist use their voices and/or their bodies, often in relation to other objects, to convey artistic expression. It is different from visual arts, which is when artists use paint/canvas or various materials to create physical or static art objects. Feminist Art- It is movement refers to efforts and accomplishments of feminists internationally to produce art that reflects women’s lives and experiences, as well as to change the foundation for the production and reception of contemporary art. Graffiti Art- One of the most radical contemporary Art movements, “graffiti Art’ (also called “Street Art”, “Spraycan Art”, Subway Art’ or “Aerosol Art”) commonly refers to decorative imagery applied by applied by paint or other means to buildings, public transport or other property.