CHN1 Lec Session #2 SAS.docx

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- **LESSON TITLE:** **Standards of Public Health Nursing in the Philippines and the Evolution of Public Health in the Philippines.** **LEARNING OUTCOMES:** At the end of the lesson, the nursing student can: 1. Apply the competency standards of nursing pra...

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- **LESSON TITLE:** **Standards of Public Health Nursing in the Philippines and the Evolution of Public Health in the Philippines.** **LEARNING OUTCOMES:** At the end of the lesson, the nursing student can: 1. Apply the competency standards of nursing practice in the Philippines in community health nursing practice; 2. Integrate relevant principles of social, physical, natural and health sciences and humanities in a given health and nursing situation; 3. Discuss appropriate community health nursing concepts and actions holistically and comprehensively; and, 4. Outline the historical development of public health and public health nursing in the Philippines. **Materials:** Pen, paper, index card, book, and class List **Reference:** Famorca, Z. U., Nies, M. A., & McEwen, M. (2013). Nursing Care of the Community. Elsevier Gezondheidszorg. Community Health Nursing 1 - Lecture STUDENT ACTIVITY SHEET BS NURSING / SECOND YEAR Session \# 2 ================================================================================================= +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | -- | -- | | -- | -- | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ LESSON PREVIEW/REVIEW *(5 minutes)* =================================== MAIN LESSON *(30 minutes)* ========================== a. b. c. d. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. **Standards of care** ---------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Standard 1. Assessment The Public Health Nurse (PHN) collects comprehensive data pertinent to the health status of the populations. Standard 2. Population Diagnosis and Priorities The PHN identifies expected outcomes for a plan that is based on population diagnosis and priorities. Standard 3. Outcome Identification The PHN identifies the expected outcomes for a plan that is based on population diagnoses and priorities. Standard 4. Planning The PHN develops a plan that reflects best practices by identifying strategies, action plans, and alternatives to attain expected outcomes. Standard 5. Implementation The PHN implements the identified plan by partnering with others. Coordinates programs, services and other activities to implement the identified plan. Enjoys multiple strategies to promote health, prevent disease, and ensure a safe environment for populations. Provides consultation to various community groups and officials to facilitate the implementation of programs and services. Identifies, interprets, and implements public health laws, regulations and policies. Standard 6. Evaluation The PHN evaluates the health status of the population. **Standards of Professional Performance** Standard 7. Quality of Practice The PHN systematically enhances the quality and effectiveness of nursing practice. Standard 8. Education The PHN attains knowledge and competency that reflects current nursing and public health practice. Standard 9. Professional Practice evaluation The PHN evaluates one's own nursing practice in relation to professional practice standards and guidelines, relevant statutes, rules and regulations. Standard 10. Collegiality and Professional Relationships The PHN establishes collegial partnerships while interacting with representatives of the population, organizations, and health and human services professionals and contributes to the professional development of peers, students, colleagues and others. Standard 11. Collaboration The PHN collaborates with the representatives of the population, organizations, and health and human services professionals in providing for and promoting the health of the population. Standard 12. Ethics The PHN integrates ethical provisions in all areas of practice. Standard 13. Research The PHN integrates research findings in practice. Standard 14. Resource Utilization Population The PHN considers factors related to safety, effectiveness, cost, and impact in practice and in the planning and delivery of nursing and public health programs. Policies and services. Standard 15. Leadership The PHN nurse provides leadership in nursing and public health. Evolution of Public Health in the Philippines ============================================= 1912 ====  **The Fajardo Act** (Act No. 2156) created Sanitary Divisions. The President of the Sanitary Division took charge of two or three municipalities. Where there were no physicians available, male nurses were assigned to perform the duties of the President, Sanitary Division  St. Paul Hospital of Nursing in Intramuros assigned two nurses to do home visiting in Manila and gave nursing to mothers and newborn babies from the outpatient obstetrical service of the Philippines General Hospital 1914  School nursing was rendered by a nurse employed by the Bureau of Health in Tacloban, Leyte. 1916-1918 =========  Ms. Perlita Clark took charge of the public health nursing work. Her staff was composed of one American nurse supervisor, one American dietician, 36 Filipino nurses working in the provinces and one nurse and one dietitian assigned in two sanitary division 1919 ==== 1923 ==== 1926 ==== 1927 ==== 1928 ==== 1930 ==== 1933 ====  Reorganization Act No. 4007 transferred the Division of Maternal and Child Health of the Office of Public Welfare Commission to the Bureau of Health. Mrs. Soledad Buenafe, former Assistant Superintendent of Nurse of the Public Welfare Commission was appointed as Assistant Chief Nurse of the Section of Nursing, Bureau of Health. 1941 ==== 1942 ==== 1946 ====  Post war records of the Bureau of health showed that there were 308 public health nurses and 38 supervisors compared to pr-war when there were 556 public health nurses and 38 supervisors. In the same year Mrs. Genera M. De Guzman, technical assistant: Miss Anne Sand for Nursing Education: Mrs. Magdalena C. Valenzuela for Public Health Nursing and Mrs. Patrocinio J. Montellano for Staff Education. 1947 ==== 1948 ==== 1950 ==== 1953 ====  Philippine Congress approved Republic Act No. 1082 or the Rural Health Law. It created the first 81 Rural Health units. Each Unit had a physician, a public health nurse, a midwife, a sanitary inspector and a clerk driver. They were provided with transportation (jeep) by UNICEF.  Among the first public health nurses to undergo pre-service training prior to assignment in the rural health units were two graduates of Class 1952 of the Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing, Miss Florida B. Ramos (Mrs. Martinez) and Miss Lydia Amurao (Mrs. Cabugao). 1957 ==== 1958-1965 ========= 1967 ==== 1971 ==== 1974 ====  Expert form different fields of public health were recruited and Mrs. Nelida Castillo joined the PMS staff. Her position as Nursing supervisor, office of the Secretary of Health was taken over by Mrs. Zenaida Nisce, Nursing Program Supervisor Bureau of Disease Control. 1975 ==== 1976- 1986 ==========  During the incumbency of President Ferdinand Marcos, Mrs. Josefina Mendoza as Nursing Consultant strongly and repeatedly recommend the creation of the Bureau of Nursing but unfortunately, the government was in the midst of streamlining its organization. The envisioned Bureau of Nursing did not materialize even if the President endorsed it to Mr. Armand Fabella who was in charge of the government reorganization. 1986 ==== 1987- 1989 ========== 1999 ==== 2005-2006 ========= 2006- up to Present ===================  During this period, the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 was enacted under the Republic Act No. 9173 which entails changes on existing policies under Republic Act No. 7164. These changes underscore the requirements for faculty and Dean of the Colleges of Nursing, as well as the conduct for Nursing Licensure Exam. **CASELET:** 1. 2. CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING *(20 minutes)* ====================================== Multiple Choice =============== A. B. C. D. ANSWER: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ RATIO:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= A. B. C. D. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= A. B. C. D. ANSWER: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ RATIO:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= A. B. C. D. RATIO:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== B. C. D. RATIO:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ================================================================================================================================================================================================ A. B. C. D. ANSWER: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ RATIO:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= B. C. ANSWER: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ RATIO:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= A. B. C. ANSWER: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ RATIO:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= ANSWER: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ RATIO:\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= **RATIONALIZATION ACTIVITY *(THIS WILL BE DONE DURING THE FACE-TO-FACE INTERACTION)*** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. LESSON WRAP-UP *(5 minutes)* ============================ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---- ---- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---- ---- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 1. 2.