CHN-PRELIM-REVIEW.pdf

to public health nurses do to improve health CHN REVIEWER outcomes. 1. Refers to people’s characteristics that motivate ANSWER: THE MINNESOTA INTERVENTI...

to public health nurses do to improve health CHN REVIEWER outcomes. 1. Refers to people’s characteristics that motivate ANSWER: THE MINNESOTA INTERVENTION them toward health-related behavior. This WHEEL includes attitudes, beliefs, and values. 12. The number of children a woman is expected to ANSWER: PREDISPOSING FACTORS bear in her lifetime is known as the 2. Refers to conditions in people and the ANSWER: FERTILITY RATE environment that facilitate or impede health- 13. Which of the following is the most prominent related behavior. This includes skills, feature of public health nursing? availability, accessibility, and referrals. ANSWER: PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING ANSWER: ENABLING FACTORS FOCUSES ON PREVENTIVE, NOT CURATIVE 3. Based on the 6 Propositions of framework in SERVICES Milo’s Framework for Prevention, the behavior of 14. The term “Community Health Nursing” is the population results from? composed of three major concepts – ANSWER: SELECTION FROM LIMITED community (client(, health (goal), and nursing CHOICES (the means). In the viewpoint of Margaret 4. Refers to feedback given by support persons or Shetland, the philosophy of community health groups resulting from the performance of the nursing is grounded on which of the following? health-related behavior. This includes support ANSWER: THE WORTH AND DIGNITY OF MAN from family, peers, teachers, employers, and 15. CHN is community-based practice. Which best healthcare providers. explains this statement? ANSWER: REINFORCING FACTORS A. The service is provided in the natural 5. The demographic transition model was environment of people. developed primarily to explain the B. The nurse has to conduct community ANSWER: POPULATION CHANGES CAUSED diagnosis to determine nursing needs and BY LARGE SHORT-TERM CHANGES IN BIRTH problems. RATES C. The service are based on the available 6. Which of the following is an important social sources within the community. indicator to measure to extent of equality D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of between males and females in a society at a the health problems. given time? ANSWER: B. ANSWER: SEX RATIO 16. Which level of health facility is the usual point 7. The number of people in different age group is of entry of a client into the health care delivery referred as system? ANSWER: AGE COMPOSITION A. Primary 8. A large proportion of children in a population is B. Secondary a result of C. Intermediate ANSWER: HIGH BIRTH RATE D. Tertiary 9. What is population composition? ANSWER: A A. The statistical makeup of a population. 17. The goal of Community Health Nursing is to: B. The genetic makeup of a population. A. Lessen caseload of PHN C. Artistic or cultural products of a population. B. B. Provide clinic-nursing services to the D. The number of people who live in a society population ANSWER: D. C. Assist families to be self-reliant and be able 10. PSA means to identify and solve problems. ANSWER: PHILIPPINE STATISTICS D. Spread information about facilities of rural AUTHORITY health or centers 11. Individual – focused, Community – focused, ANSWER: C. System – focused & population – based 18. What are the factors that affects the Health of approaches when intervening concerns related  the Community EXCEPT: needs and resources. A. People D. Conducting clinical trials for new treatments. B. Population ANSWER: C C. Location of the community 27. Which field of Community Health Nursing D. Training primary deals with the health needs of children ANSWER: D in educational settings? ANSWER: SCHOOL NURSING 19. According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy 28. Which of the following factors can be of public health nursing is based on which of considered a barrier to effective Community the following? Health Nursing? ANSWER: THE WORTH AND DIGNITY OF MAN A. Strong Community engagement and 20. Which of the following is a natality rate? support. A. Crude Birth Rate B. Adequate funding and resources. B. Neonatal Mortality Rate C. Limited access to healthcare facilities. C. Infant Mortality Rate D. Well-established healthcare polices. D. General Fertility Rate ANSWER: C. ANSWER: A. 29. You are a public health nurse working in a 21. It is a greater than anticipated increase in community with high rates of childhood obesity. number of endemic cases. It can also be a single Which level of influence from Milo’s framework case in a new area. If it’s not quickly controlled; for Prevention would you primarily target to it will become address this issue? ANSWER: EPIDEMIC A. Individual Factors 22. An outbreak of a disease that occurs over a B. Community Factors wide geographic area (such as multiple C. Socioeconomic Factors countries or continents) and typically affects a D. Environmental Factors significant proportion of the population. ANSWER: D. ANSWER: PANDEMIC 30. As a CHN you are designing a health promotion 23. Occurring seasonal, singly, or an irregular or program to reduce the prevalence of heart random instances. disease in a low-income neighborhood. Which ANSWER: SPORADIC level of influence should your program primarily 24. A disease or outbreak of disease that is typically focus on, according to Milo’s Framework for normal in a particular region or population. Prevention? ANSWER: ENDEMIC A. Individual Factors 25. What are the primary factors that influence the B. Community Factors practice of Community Health Nursing? C. Socioeconomic Factors A. Individual preferences and patient D. Environmental Factors demands. ANSWER: C. B. Government regulations and policies. 31. According to the Health Belief Model, which of C. Hospital administration decisions. the following is a key variable that influences D. Availability of advanced medical health behavior? technology. ANSWER: SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS ANSWER: B. 32. You are a nurse working with a patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. 26. Which of the following is a primary focus of The patient is struggling to make their lifestyle community assessment in Community Health changes and adhere to the recommended Nursing? dietary and exercise routines. According to Nola A. Assessing the qualifications of healthcare Pender’s Health Promotion Model, which factor providers. should you focus on to help the patient make B. Identifying individual patient needs. these changes? C. Understanding the community’s health  A. Perceived Benefits ANSWER: B. Perceived Barriers o Predisposing C. Self-Efficacy o Reinforcing and D. Health Motivation o Enabling o Constructs in ANSWER: C. o Educational 33. Which factor in the Health Belief Model reflects o Diagnosis and an individual’s belief that taking a specific o Evaluation health action will lead to a positive outcome? 40. Acronym of PROCEED A. Perceived Severity ANSWER: B. Perceived Barriers o Policy, C. Perceived Benefits o Regulatory, and D. Perceive Self-Efficacy o Organizational ANSWER: C. o Constructs in o Educational and 34. Which of the following refers to any factor, o Environmental whether it is event, characteristic, or other o Development definable entity, that brings about a change in a 41. ALL BUT ONE are roles and activities of health condition or other defined Community Health Nurse: characteristic? A. Provider A. Determinants B. Clinician B. Distribution C. Advocate C. Pattern D. Manager D. Frequency ANSWER: A ANSWER: A 42. You note your patent’s sweat and urine is 35. According to __, CHN is is a special field of orange. You reassure the patient and educate nursing that combines the skills of nursing, him that which medication below is causing this public health, and some phases of social finding? assistance and functions for the promotion of A. Ethambutol health, improvement of social and physical B. Streptomycin conditions, and rehabilitation of illness and C. Isoniazid disability. D. Rifampicin ANSWER: WHO ANSWER: D. 36. As of September 2023, How many millions of 43. A community is experiencing an outbreak of a Filipinos do we have? contagious disease. Which element of PHC ANSWER: 110 MILLION FILIPINOS should be prioritized to control the outbreak? 37. Which is the study of the size, territorial A. Accessibility distribution, and composition of population, B. Equity changes therein? C. Community Participation ANSWER: DEMOGRAPHY D. Disease Prevention And Control 38. You are a healthcare provider in an aging ANSWER: D. community. Many elderly residents require specialized healthcare services. Which 44. During an orientation of newly hired public demographic factor is most relevant to your health nurses, the nurse trainer is telling them healthcare planning efforts? that community health nursing is a special field A. Birth Rate of nursing based on the definition of the World B. Mortality Rate Health organization. Which of the following are C. Age Distribution required in the practice of CHN identified by D. Marriage Rate WHO? ANSWER: C. A. Advanced professional training and 39. Acronym of PRECEDE doctoral-level research. B. Knowledgeable about a wide range of  human behavioral and developmental areas. C. Skills of nursing, public health and some phases of social assistance D. Sense of expertise in treatment by drugs or medications and other alternative modalities. ANSWER: C. 45. In the Minnesota Intervention Wheel, it seeks the information and generates optional solution to the community? A. Consultation B. Coalition Building C. Community Organizing D. Delegated Functions ANSWER: A