CHN-2-Week-7 PDF

1. Collecting Primary Data - primary data are collected first-hand through surveys, listening sessions, interviews, and observations. 2. Observation - this method will also enable you to learn about available resources and activities the community is engaged in. 3. Survey - useful method of...

1. Collecting Primary Data - primary data are collected first-hand through surveys, listening sessions, interviews, and observations. 2. Observation - this method will also enable you to learn about available resources and activities the community is engaged in. 3. Survey - useful method of obtaining information about knowledge, attitudes, attributes, or practices of the general population. 4. Informant Interview - conducted with selected individuals in a community who are involved with or have knowledge of situations. 5. Community forum - a public meeting held to discuss a certain topic, issue, or opportunity. 6. Secondary Data Sources - secondary data are collected by another entity or for another purpose. 7. Registry of Vital Events - deals with births, deaths, marriages, migrations, and divorces. 8. Health Records and Reports - a permanent written communication that documents information 9. disease registry - a special database that contains information 10. hospital-based registry - contains data on all the patients with a specific type of disease diagnosed and treated at that hospital 11. population-based registry - contains records for people diagnosed with a specific type of disease who reside within a defined geographic region 12. Census data - collected at regular intervals using methodologies such as total counts, sample surveys, and administrative records. 13. Survey questionnaire - form one uses to document the data being collected 14. Focus group discussion guide - serves to facilitate the direction and flow of exchange of ideas 15. Key informant interview guide - helps give direction to the person doing the interview using a set of prepared questions on a very specific subject. 16. Observational checklist - list of data 17. Community diagnosis - allows identification of problems and areas of improvement, thereby stimulating action (WHO, 1994). 18. Comprehensive community diagnosis - ​aims to obtain general information about the community 19. Demographic variables - vital indicators e.g. growth rate, CBR, CDR, life expectancy 20. Health illness and pattern - data about leading causes of illness and deaths 21. Health resources - resources that are available in the community 22. political/leadership pattern - it reflects the action potential of of the states and its people 23. Problem-oriented community diagnosis - responds to a particular need of a target group. 24. Data presentation - will depend largely on the type of data obtained. 25. Descriptive data - narrative report. 26. Numerical data - may be presented into tables or graphs making it easier to show comparisons including patterns & trends. 27. Community Organizing Participatory Action Research - a process by which a community identifies its needs and objectives, develops confidence to take action 28. Community Organizing Participatory Action Research - is an important tool for community development 29. Pre-entry phase - initial phase of the organizing process 30. Entry phase - sometimes called the social preparation phase, actual entry 31. key persons - approached by most people 32. opinion leader - approach by key persons 33. isolates - never or hardly consulted 34. Organization building phase - entails the formation of more formal structures 35. Sustenance and strengthening phase - occurs when the community organization has already been established 36. Assessment - thorough and holistic evaluation of a patient 37. Diagnosis - based on the data collected during the assessment 38. Outcome and planning - involve developing a nursing care plan 39. Implementation - continuation of care during hospitalization until discharge. 40. Evaluation - final step of the nursing process. 41. Omaha system - Omaha Visiting Nurse Association 42. Shuster and Goeppinger - a format of nursing diagnosis for population groups 43. Priority setting - is necessary because the nurse cannot possibly deal with all identified family needs and concerns all at once. 44. goals - are best stated in terms of client outcomes 45. objective - refer to more specific statements 46. Importance of partnership and collaboration - collaborations allow organizations to leverage the strengths of their partners 47. Community organizing - process by which a community identifies its problems and finds solutions 48. Social mobilization - process of bringing together all possible intersectoral partners 49. Apuan (1988) - she explains, three goals in community organizing 50. Rubin and rubin (1986) - state four goals of community organizing 51. Chiong-javier (1987) - community organizing based on a pilot project A. COMMUNITY HEALTH ASSESSMENT TOOLS 1. Collecting Primary Data A. Observation B. Survey C. Informant Interview D. Community Forum 2. Secondary Data Sources A. Registry of Vital Events B. Health Records and Reports C. Disease Registry D. Census Data 3. Methods to Present Community Data A. Survey Questionnaire B. Focus group discussion guide C. Key informant interview guide D. Observational Checklist B. COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS 1. Types of Community Diagnosis A. Comprehensive Community Diagnosis B. Problem-Oriented Community Diagnosis A. Comprehensive Community Diagnosis A. Demographic Variables B. Socio-economic and Cultural Variables C. Health Illness and Pattern D. Health Resources E. Political/Leadership Pattern B. Problem-Oriented Community Diagnosis Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR) Phases of COPAR 1. Pre-entry Phase 2. Entry Phase 3. Organization Building Phase 4. Sustenance and Strengthening Phase Workable, well-stated objectives should be: Specific Measurable Attainable Relevant Time-bound *social indicators Communication Transportation educational level housing conditions *economic indicators poverty level unemployment & underemployment rates types of industry present common occupation *environmental indicators land areas that contribute to vector problems terrain characteristics, land usage climate/season water supply, waste disposal air, water land pollution *cultural factors ethnicity, religion social class, race political orientation language STEPS IN CONDUCTING COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS 1. determining the objectives 2. defining the study population 3. determining the data to be collected 4. collecting the data 5. developing the instrument 6. actual data gathering 7. data collection