Chapter 4 Space Analysis (1).pptx

CHAPTER FOUR SPACE ANALYSIS (HTF 622) NORADZHAR BABA DEPARTMENT OF FOODSERVICE MANAGEMENT FACULTY OF HOTEL & TOURISM MANAGEMENT UiTM SELANGOR, KAMPUS PUNCAK ALAM LECTURE CONTENTS SPACE ANALYSIS 4.1 Exterior 4.1.1 Public Areas...

CHAPTER FOUR SPACE ANALYSIS (HTF 622) NORADZHAR BABA DEPARTMENT OF FOODSERVICE MANAGEMENT FACULTY OF HOTEL & TOURISM MANAGEMENT UiTM SELANGOR, KAMPUS PUNCAK ALAM LECTURE CONTENTS SPACE ANALYSIS 4.1 Exterior 4.1.1 Public Areas 4.1.2 Outdoor Areas 4.2 Interior (Front of the House) 4.3 Interior (Back of the House) 4.4 Auxiliary Area Chapter 4 Overview Space analysis for the following functional areas:  Receiving  Storage  Office  Pre-preparation  Final (Hot-food) preparation  Bakery  Employee locker room and toilet  Service areas  Dining  Bar  Ware washing Space Analysis  What are the general requirements for each functional area?  How large should each functional area be?  How should the functional areas should be arranged in relation to each other  What special design features are necessary in each area? The results of space analysis are often presented in the form of an “Architectural Program for Foodservices” used to guide the design process … Purpose of Space Analysis  i) Purpose of reference  ii) Description of each of functional foodservice areas: a) General description of the space b) Relationship to other areas c) Amount space needed d) Special design features Receiving  General Description  Delivery & inspection of goods  Relationship to Other Areas  Storage areas  Access for vehicles  Pre-preparation and preparation areas Receiving Dock Area – Space Requirements 270 SF DOCK 100 SF DOCK SEMI-TRUCK BOX TRUCK DOCK DOCK SEMI-TRUCK SMALL DOCK AREA FOR SMALL DUMPSTER FOODSERVICE FACILITY LARGE DOCK AREA FOR LARGE DUMPSTER FOODSERVICE FACILITY A small foodservice operation served entirely by small delivery trucks requires far less space for receiving than does a large operation served by semi-trucks. Receiving Area – Space Requirements This Receiving Area of approximately 64 square feet contains all the essentials and is adequate for a small restaurant. A much larger facility would have a longer receiving table and more space for staging products as they are inspected. However, few foodservice facilities require more than 120 square feet (warehouses excepted). Storage  General Description  Dry or canned food storage  Paper and cleaning supplies storage  Refrigerated storage  Utensil and cleaning equipment storage  Relationship to Other Areas  Receiving  Pre-preparation and preparation Storage Area Storage Area Dry Storage Space Requirements Type of Food Operation Square Feet Square Meters Fast food 50–125 (4.65–11.63) Small restaurant 100–150 (9.30–13.95) Medium restaurant or 200–300 (18.60–27.90) small institution Large restaurant or 400–1,000 (37.20–93.00) medium institution Large institution with 1,000–2,500 (93.00–232.50) simple menu Large hotel, restaurant, 3,000 + (279.00+) or institution with complex menu, catering facilities, snack bars Comparing Dry Storage Spaces 96 square feet for a very small restaurant The larger space has about four 350 square feet times as much for a medium to usable shelving large restaurant as the smaller space Office for Managerial Personnel 8'-0" This small office, 64 net square feet, is functional for managers who 8'-0" need a place for quiet work and a place to speak privately with employees Pre-Preparation  General Description  Where foods are processed, mixed, combined, held, cleaned, or otherwise made ready for final preparation  Typically occurs prior to the meal is served  Relationship to Other Areas  Storage areas  Final Preparation (Hot Food) Flow and Spatial Relationships for Preparation STORAGE Raw food flows from storage to pre-prep, then to final preparation (hot and cold), and finally to PRE- PREPARATION service. These functional areas need to be located FINAL adjacent to one another, PREPARATION following the flow of food products, for efficient design. SERVICE Pre-Preparation Area for Small Restaurant This pre-prep area requires about 225 square feet, and is adequate for a medium sized restaurant or small institution. Final (Hot Food) Preparation  General Description  Frying, steaming, broiling, grilling, and other processes adding heat to the food  Typically occurs as the meal is served  Relationship to Other Areas  Pre-preparation  Storage for “directs” (items that go directly from storage to final prep, such as steaks, chops, frozen french fries) Hot food Preparation for a Small Restaurant This hot food preparation area for a small restaurant has a chef’s table, reach- in freezer, fryers, grill, char broiler, and range. It requires approximately 300 square feet (20 x 15)  Preparation Areas for a Medium Size Institution Final Prep Pre-Prep 800 300 sf sf Employee Locker Room & Toilet  General Description  Rest Rooms for employee use  Secure storage for employee belongings  Relationship to Other Areas  Can be relatively separate from other functional areas Baking  General Description  Produces baked goods, such as rolls, muffins, cookies, cakes, pastries, and similar items  Relationship to Other Areas  Pre-preparation  Can be relatively separate from other functional areas  Requires dry and refrigerated storage  Locating the bakery near customers can increase sales Baking Area This baking area is about 17’-6” long by 9’-6” wide, or 166 square feet. It is designed to prepare cakes, pastries, rolls, muffins, and similar items, including those that “rise” (use yeast).  Bakery Example: A Bagel Shop This Bagel Shop has a total of about 1700 square feet, with 210 sf in the store room, 110 sf in the walk-ins, WOMEN'S about 400 sf in 157 preparation, and the remainder in service Service Area  General Description  Design varies based on foodservice concept  Relationship to Other Areas  Final Preparation  Warewashing Service Types Table service restaurant Kitchen pickup station Snack bar Service counter direct to customer Fast food Service counter direct to customer Cafeteria Straight-line cafeteria Delicatessen Deli counter Buffet Buffet line Scramble Separate food stations Food court Separate food locations around a common dining area Tray Service (Health Care) Cold and hot carts rolled to patient room or dining area Service Example: Fast Food Concept This fast-food style station is part of a larger foodservice facility. It is about 675 square feet, including circulation between the counter and the cashier (red box). Service Example: Table Service Restaurant This is the service station of a large table service restaurant. The area in the red box is about 420 square feet  Service Example: Scramble Servery Concept This is a scramble cafeteria at a university serving 1200 people per meal. It is 3125 square feet (red box). Service Example: Tray Make-Up This is a tray make-up system for a health care foodservice facility. It requires approximately 725 square feet. (See page 100 of the text for equipment details.) Dining – Estimating Space Requirements A high price Dining area space requirements are a table service function of (a) anticipated number of restaurant guests, and (b) seat turnover rates – designed for a guests per hour. These are average capacity of 600 turnover rates for various foodservice guests on concepts: Saturday Table service, moderate price 1.0–2.0 evening Table service, high price 0.75–1.0 between 6:00 Table service, luxury 0.5–0.75 and 9:00 pm Cafeteria service 2.2–3.0 would require Counter service 2.0–3.0 200-267 seats. Booth service 2.0–3.0 Fast food 2.5–3.5 Dining – Service Area & Square Feet per Seat Concept Service Square Feet/Chair Area/100 seats Table Service Moderate Price 100 12-14 Table Service High Price 150 13-16 Table Service, Luxury 200 16-20 Cafeteria Service 500 12-14 Scramble Cafeteria 600 12-14 Booth Service 100 12-14 Banquet 25 10-12 Fast Food 50 9-11 Bar  General Description  Service of spirits, beer, wine, etc.  A bar for servers who take drinks to customers tables is a “service bar”  Relationship to Other Areas  Adjacent to customer reception  If food is served at the bar, it should be near final preparation Bar Sizing Restaurant Suggested Cocktail Lounge and Bar Size Dining Room Size Seats SF Seats SF Bar Size Length SF 50 750 15 150 10 120 80 1,200 20 200 15 180 100 1,500 30 300 20 240 140 2,100 40 400 30 360 180 2,700 50 500 35 420 200 3,000 60 600 40 480 Service Example: Bar This bar in a table service restaurant uses 500 square feet, including the seating area, but not the “espresso bar.” Ware Washing  General Description  Seating for customers  Relationship to Other Areas  Final preparation  Ware washing  Bar (if part of the concept) Ware Washing Space Requirements Space requirements for dish rooms are a function of the number of dishes per hour to be washed and the type of machine: MACHINE TYPE Dishes/Hour SF Single-tank dishwasher 1,500 250 Single-tank conveyor 4,000 400 Two-tank conveyor 6,000 500 Flight-type conveyor 12,000 700 Ware Washing Examples This is a very small dish room for a small foodservice operation; it uses only 175 square feet. It uses a single tank, door-type dish machine.  Ware Washing Examples This dish room uses a two- tank rack conveyor machine. It requires 525 square feet, including drop off space in front of the soiled dish table. Ware Washing Examples This dish room uses a carousel type dish machine with two tanks. It requires 550 square feet of space.