Chapter 32-230920 Animal Form and Function PDF
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Uploaded by MesmerizedMoldavite7389
ANTH/LING
2021
Pearson
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Summary
This document explains the diverse forms and common challenges in anatomy and physiology. It dives into multicellularity, specialized cells, and different tissue types in animals. The chapter is correlated with various levels of organization, including tissues, organs, and organ systems within mammals.
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Overview: Diverse Forms, Common Challenges (공통적인 문제들과 다양한 형태들) • Anatomy (해부학) is the study of the biological form of an organism (해부학은 유기체의 생물학적 형태를 연구하는 학문이다) • Physiology (생리학) is the study of the biological functions an organism performs (생리학은 유기...
Overview: Diverse Forms, Common Challenges (공통적인 문제들과 다양한 형태들) • Anatomy (해부학) is the study of the biological form of an organism (해부학은 유기체의 생물학적 형태를 연구하는 학문이다) • Physiology (생리학) is the study of the biological functions an organism performs (생리학은 유기체가 수행하는 생물학적 기능에 대한 연구이다) Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education Ltd. All Rights Reserved Concept 32.1: Animal Form and Function Are Correlated at All Levels of Organization (동물의 구조와 기능은 모든 구성단계에서 연관되어 있다) • Multicellularity facilitates cellular specialization with particular cells devoted to specific activities (다세포성은 특정 활동에 전념하는 특정 세포를 통해 세포의 전문화를 촉진한다) • Cells are organized into – Tissues (조직), groups of cells with similar appearance and common function (조직: 비슷한 모양과 공통 기능을 가진 세포 그룹) – Organs (기관), different types of tissues further organized into functional units – (기관: 다양한 유형의 조직을 기능 단위로 더 세분화하여 구성) – Organ systems (기관계), groups of organs that work together (기관계: 함께 작동하는 기관 그룹) Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education Ltd. All Rights Reserved Table 32.1 Organ Systems in Mammals (포유동물의 기관계) 소화계 순환계 호흡계 면역계 배설계 내분비계 생식계 신경계 피부계 골격계 근육계 Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education Ltd. All Rights Reserved Concept 32.1: Animal Form and Function Are Correlated at All Levels of Organization (동물의 구조와 기능은 모든 구성단계에서 연관되어 있다) • The specialized, complex organ systems of animals are built from a limited set of cell and tissue types (동물의 특수하고 복잡한 장기 시스템은 제한된 세포 및 조직 유형으로 구성된다) • Animal tissues can be grouped into four categories – Epithelial (상피조직) – Connective (결합조직) – Muscle (근육조직) – Nervous (신경조직) Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education Ltd. All Rights Reserved 소장내벽의 상피조직 Lumen 10 µm Apical surface 뇌에서의 신경조직 Epithelial tissue Nervous tissue Basal surface (Confocal LM) Axons of neurons Epithelial tissue lining small intestine Blood vessel Glia 교세포 20 µm Blood Plasma Loose connective tissue surrounding stomach 50 µm White blood cells Skeletal muscle tissue Nuclei Red blood cells Collagenous fiber Muscle cell Elastic fiber 100 µm 골격근 조직 혈액 100 µm 위를 둘러싼 성긴 결합조직 Figure 32.2 Exploring Structure and Function in Animal Tissues (동물조직들의 구조와 기능 탐구) Copyright © 2021 Pearson Education Ltd. All Rights Reserved
