Chapter 3 - Systems - EXS210 PDF

Chapter 3: Systems Approach EXS-210 Dr Michelle “Twitch” Jilek, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS The Systems Nervous System – brain and spinal cord, rapid response Endocrine System – hormones, slow response Respiratory System – lungs, breathing Circulatory System...

Chapter 3: Systems Approach EXS-210 Dr Michelle “Twitch” Jilek, PT, DPT, OCS, CSCS The Systems Nervous System – brain and spinal cord, rapid response Endocrine System – hormones, slow response Respiratory System – lungs, breathing Circulatory System – heart, transport Integumentary System – skin, body temperature Muscular System – muscles, tendons Skeletal System – skeleton, structure, ligaments Immune System – protection, repair Energy System* – aerobic and anaerobic pathways Digestive System – pathway of food/nutrients Urinary System – removes waste, fluid volume regulation Reproductive System – perpetuation of the species Anatomical Position Palms forward Anatomical Directions Midline Medial/lateral Superior/inferior Anterior/posterior Superficial/deep Proximal/distal Caudal/rostral Dorsal/ventral Name a few! Name two parts of the body, and describe them in reference to each other Examples: The wrist is distal to the elbow The sternum is medial to the shoulder The eyes are superior to the chin Anatomical Planes Sagittal R and L halves Example: hip flex/ext X axis Think roasting on spit Coronal/Frontal Front and back halves Example: shoulder abd/add Z axis Think mechanical drill Transverse Top and bottom halves Example: head turning Y axis Think top spinning  Anatomical Movements 3 Big Ones Flexion/ Extension Abduction / Adduction Internal/ External Rotation Which anatomical movement goes with… Pick 3 movements Which plane? Which axis? An example in the body Demo! See next presentation(s) for info on each system