Discovering Computers: Chapter 1: Digital Literacy PDF

Discovering Computers Technology in a World of Computers, Mobile Devices, and the Internet Chapter 1 Digital Literacy Objectives Overview Describe the purpose and uses of smartphones, digital Describe the...

Discovering Computers Technology in a World of Computers, Mobile Devices, and the Internet Chapter 1 Digital Literacy Objectives Overview Describe the purpose and uses of smartphones, digital Describe the relationship Differentiate among cameras, portable media between data and laptops, tablets, and servers players, e-book readers, and information game devices Differentiate the Internet Explain the purpose of a from the web, and describe Briefly explain various input browser, a search engine, the relationship among the options and an online social web, webpages, websites, network and web servers See Page 2 2 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 for Detailed Objectives Objectives Overview Briefly describe digital security Differentiate between wired risks associated with viruses Differentiate between an and wireless technologies, and and other malware, privacy, operating system and identify reasons individuals and your health, and the applications businesses use networks environment Discuss how society uses Identify technology used by technology in education, retail, home users, small office/home finance, entertainment, health office users, mobile users, care, travel, government, power users, and enterprise science, publishing, and users manufacturing See Page 2 3 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 for Detailed Objectives A World of Technology Because technology changes, you must keep up with the changes to remain digitally literate Digital literacy involves having a current knowledge and understanding of computers, mobile devices, the Internet, and related technologies Pages 2 - 3 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 4 Figure 1-1 Computers A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory Accepts Produces data Processing information (input) (output) Page 4 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 5 Computers Laptop Tablet Desktop Server Pages 4 and 6 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 6 Figures 1-2 – 1-5 Mobile and Game Devices Smartphone Digital camera Portable media player E-book reader Game console Pages 7 - 9 7 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 Figures 1-6 – 1-10 Data and Information Page 11 8 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 Figure 1-11 Data and Information A keyboard contains keys you press to enter data and instructions into a computer or mobile device Page 12 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 9 Figure 1-12 Data and Information A pointing device is an input device that allows a user to control a small symbol on the screen called a pointer Some mobile devices and computers enable you to speak data instructions using voice input and to capture live full-motion images using video input Pages 12 – 13 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 10 Figure 1-14 Data and Information A scanner is a light-sensing input device that converts printed text and images into a form the computer can process Page 13 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 11 Figure 1-15 Data and Information An output device is any hardware component that conveys information from a computer or mobile device to one or more people A printer is an output device that produces text and graphics on a physical medium such as paper Page 14 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 12 Figure 1-16 Data and Information A display is an output device that visually conveys text, graphics, and video information Page 14 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 13 Figure 1-17 Data and Information Speakers allow you to hear audio such as music, voice, and other sounds – Earbuds – Headphones Page 15 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 14 Figure 1-18 Data and Information Memory consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed and the data needed by those instructions A computer keeps data, instructions, and information on a storage media A storage device records (writes) and/or retrieves (reads) items to and from storage media Page 15 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 15 Data and Information Hard Disk Solid-State USB Flash Drive Drive Memory Card Optical Disc Cloud Storage Pages 15 – 17 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 16 Figures 1-19 – 1-24 The Internet The Internet is a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals Pages 18 – 19 17 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 Figure 1-25 The Internet The World Wide Web (or web, for short) is a global library of information available to anyone connected to the Internet The web consists of a worldwide collection of electronic documents, each of which is called a webpage A website is a collection of related webpages A web server is a computer that delivers requested webpages to your computer Pages 19 - 20 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 18 The Internet Page 19 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 19 Figure 1-26 The Internet A browser is software that enables users with an Internet connection to access and view webpages on a computer or mobile device Page 20 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 20 The Internet A search engine is software that finds websites, webpages, images, videos, news, maps, and other information related to a specific topic Page 21 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 21 The Internet An online social network encourages members to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos with other registered users Pages 21 – 22 22 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 Figure 1-27 Digital Safety and Security It is important that users protect their computers and mobile devices Viruses and Other Privacy Malware Health Environmental Concerns Issues Pages 23 - 24 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 23 Digital Safety and Security Green computing involves reducing the electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using a computer Strategies include: – Recycling – Using energy efficient hardware and energy saving features – Regulating manufacturing processes – Extending the life of computers – Immediately donating or properly disposing of replaced computers Page 25 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 24 Programs and Apps Software, also called a program, tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them System Software Operating system Utility program Application Software Pages 25 - 26 25 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 Figure 1-28 Programs and Apps Installing is the process of setting up software to work with the computer, printer, and other hardware Once installed, you can run an application so that you can interact with it You interact with a program or application through its user interface Page 27 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 26 Programs and Apps A software developer, sometimes called an application developer or computer programmer, is someone who develops programs and apps or writes the instructions that direct the computer or mobile device to process data into information Page 28 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 27 Figure 1-29 Communications and Networks In the course of a day, it is likely you use, or use information generated by, one or more of these communications technologies Chat rooms Email Fax FTP GPS Instant Video Internet Newsgroups RSS messaging conference Wireless Wireless Voice mail VoIP Internet messaging access points services Page 29 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 28 Communications and Networks A communications device is hardware capable of transferring items from computers and devices to transmission media and vice versa Page 29 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 29 Figure 1-30 Communications and Networks Examples of wireless communications technologies include: Wi-Fi Bluetooth Cellular radio Page 30 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 30 Communications and Networks A network is a collection of computers and devices connected together via communications devices and transmission media Pages 30 – 31 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 31 Figure 1-31 Communications and Networks Home Networks Business Networks Connect to the Internet Facilitate communications Share a single high-speed Share hardware Internet connection Share data, information, Access photos, music, and software videos, and other content Share devices Play multiplayer games Connect game consoles to the Internet Subscribe to and use VoIP Page 31 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 32 Uses of Technology in Society Education Government Finance Retail Entertainment Health Care Travel Science Publishing Manufacturing Pages 33 - 38 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 33 Technology Users Home User Small/Home Mobile User Office User Power User Enterprise User Pages 38 - 39 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 34 Chapter Summary Various methods Basic computer for input, output, The Internet concepts memory, and storage Digital security and Uses of technology safety risks and applications in precautions society Page 41 Discovering Computers: Chapter 1 35  Discovering Computers Technology in a World of Computers, Mobile Devices, and the Internet Chapter 1 Digital Literacy Chapter 1 Complete