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Chapter 2, 10, 21, 27 PDF - Theories, Stress, Impulse, and Anger

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Summary

This document covers various psychological theories and concepts, including psychoanalytic theory, psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal theory, behavioral therapy, cognitive theory, and biological models. It details stress responses, impulse control disorders, anger management, and aggression, touching upon topics like defense mechanisms, stress mediators, and treatment modalities.

Full Transcript

Chapter 2 : Theories = Therapies Psychoanalytic Theory Awareness) Exam (Freud's Level of - Conscious material person is aware of - Preconscious - Unconscious ; repressed memories passions S...

Chapter 2 : Theories = Therapies Psychoanalytic Theory Awareness) Exam (Freud's Level of - Conscious material person is aware of - Preconscious - Unconscious ; repressed memories passions Structure ; ID Pleasure principle, primary Personality - - solver, reality Ego-Problem tester superego-moval What component is right vs what is wrong - Defense mechanismanxiety ; conscious or unconcious Atichapter 31, Psychodynamic Therapy - newer psychanalytic model - Best candidates are the "worried well" have a clear area of difficulty to well motivated Lave intelligent and change Interpersonal Theory Purpose of all behavior is to get needs met · and through interpersonal interactions to reduce or avoid anxiety "groups" Therapy most effective in treating Grief loss · disputes (divorce) · Interpersonal · Role transition Behavioral Therapy want to see · Model ; role model behavior you reinforcee st Operant conditioningthingtomodify , · traumatic Exposure therapy · ; people experience anxiety , experiences < face fears help - explain gradual exposure for anxiety now to create or phobias Describe. an exposure and hierarchy gradually confront feared situations therapy i alchon shoplifting use , , aggressive · Aversion L behavior co/a negative stimuli target from doing something keep people feedback to Biofeedback ; behavioral · therapy give ; make them change anxiety , stress CognitiveTheory and Therapies "thinking" /Interplayto individuals vs environment) before Thoughts come feelings and actions · about the world and place in it Thoughts our · whicharebasedonouronunique perspectiveas Cognitive Theories Rational-emotiveTheory · LEtis) - recognize thoughts that are not accurate - aims to eradicateirrational beliefs · Cognitive behavioral therapy (Beck - identify and test distorted beliefs and change of thinking ; reduce symptoms way Trauma-focused Cognitive behavior therapy (N-CBT) · to address sexual newer treatment developed - abuse trauma in childrensexpanded for all ages · Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBI) terr) of opposites llong Integration - developed for individuals - with intractable behavioral disorders involving emotionalanulation of Needs Maslows Hierachy life, Human are active participants in beings · for self-actualization striving Biological Models/Therapy Ipharmactherapy) Developmental Theories Development Cognitive · sensorimotor stage - - preoperational stage - concrete operational stage - formal operational stage development (Erikson) of Psychosocial Theory · 18 stages) tagsMisgroontung > Ia native envyspins a Chapter 10 ; Stress Responses and Stress Manage ment Adverse Childhood Experiences life ; to stress in later ACE's Sensitive people sexual : form of psychological physical , and , abuse any - the mother - violence against a parent, particularly w/ people col substance use disorders, -living illor incarcerated mentally ever Early Stress Response Theories - Flight Response Fight or individa f prepares ·Body or s that ituation "Increased BP, HR,Respirations , CO General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) · Alarm and Acute stress stage - activates sympathetic nervous system alert - activates HPA axis to stay · Resistance or adaptation stage · Exhaustion stage - becomeschronic Bad Stress Versus Good Stress Distress (Bad) - negative draining ↑ resultSession) energy=bad Eustress (Good) physiological positive are eny - normal Stress Responses Immune System affects body's ability to Negatively · produce protective factors first Stake care of body Mediators of the Stress Response A · Stressors - physiological; environmental/physical Stressful event - psychological , · Perception · Individual temperament · social support - support groups Culture · Spirituality and religion · of Stress Responses Nursing Management Assessing coping styles · Stress through Relaxation Techniques Management - Biofeedback - Physical Exercise - Deep Breathing - Cognitive Reframing - Gurded Imagery - Journaling relaxation Humor Progressive - - - Mediation - Mindfulness Chapter 21 Impulse Control Disorders Oppositional Defiant Disorder # · Angry and initable mood - · Defiant and vindictive behavior · Experience social difficulties figures - Conflicts ol authority - - academic problems females age zimales > Typically diagnosed by · comorbidity · : ADHD common - most Risk Factors · - Genetic component - Environment - Stress - Cognitive Conduct Disorder -Persistent pattern of aggressiveandbehavior - Lack of remorse D - complications ↳ academicfailure school suspensions is , dropouts ,juvenile delinquency drug and alcohol , abuse Intermittent Explosive Disorder ·nability to control aggressive impulses clashing out , gaming Leads to problemswf - Interpersonal relationship - Occupational relationship Related Problems Disorders · Two problems related to impulse Control Pyromania - : repeated deliberate fire setting - Kleptomania of unneeded objects ↳ habitual stealing Treatment Modalities Biologic treatment;Pharmotherapy · Chapter 27 : Anger, Aggression , i Violence Anger emotional response ; action behavior that results in Aggression or physical attack Violence ; involves intentionat objectableactthat Comorbidities OPTSD · substance use disorders Coexistence rol bipolar disorder · for · Angerand hostility are risk factors Chinessandmay predicti nesses Risk Factors factors Biological offeretic · Neurobiological ; brain factors injury Cognitive ·Behaviorallearned · sociallimitate others Seclusion or Restraints Seclusion ; confinement of patient, Involuntary a alone in a room or others have to have ordermonitoring Restraints ; physical or chemical that immobilizes or reduces the ability of a patient to move freely monitored Lmust be a hours order every physians Cognitive Restructuring Teach how to · identify and challenge negative thoughts. · thought l a more balanced perspective Replacing Behavioral Experiments beliefs · Introduce the concept of testing out through realtife experiments

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