Cell Division - Notes PDF

 Reproduction, repair, genetic diversity DNA replication has to happen replicated mitosis  half meiosis reduction division cell cycle  interphase g phase s ph...

 Reproduction, repair, genetic diversity DNA replication has to happen replicated mitosis  half meiosis reduction division cell cycle  interphase g phase s phase g2 phase mitosis OR meiosis cytokinesis genetically identical  genetic stability growth cell replacement regeneration  vegetative reproduction sister chromatids centriole  condense spindle nucleolus nuclear envelope kinetochore  aster operator of the cell opposite  actin cleavage furrow  cell plate phragmoplast  diploid haploid  sperm and eggs homologous chromosomes homologue pairs sister chromatids  synapsis (crossing over) chiasmata bivalents tetrads  non-recombinant homologous chromosomes chiasmid after meiosis I sister chromatids recombinant opposite homologue pairs, not individual chromosomes random assortment 2^23 -> over 8 million sister chromatids  opposite sister chromatids 4 genetically different daughter cells crossing over random alignment and segregation of homologous chromosome pairs at metaphase and anaphase Random alignment and segregation of chromosomes at metaphase II and anaphase II  sexual asexual different identical yes no 2 haploid diploid yes no  growth repair genetic diversity, gametes reproduction 2 1 4 2 23 46 (after NOT in) (after NOT in) telophase I, II telophase Anaphase II (separate chromatids) anaphase