C_O 2028 Drugs Lists - Fall 2024 Top 100 Drugs PDF

Drug Name Trade/Brand Name(s) Indication Strength Magnitude Antihypertensives Beta Blockers (-olol) Metoprolol Succinate Toprol-XL, Kapspargo Treatmen...

Drug Name Trade/Brand Name(s) Indication Strength Magnitude Antihypertensives Beta Blockers (-olol) Metoprolol Succinate Toprol-XL, Kapspargo Treatment of HTN 25, 50, 100, 200 mg tablets Metoprolol Tartrate Lopressor Management of HTN 25, 50, 100 mg tablets 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25 mg tablets Carvedilol Coreg, Coreg CR Treatment of essential hypertension 10, 20, 40, 80 mg capsules 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 mg tablets Propranolol HCl Inderal (LA), Innopran XL Treatment of HTN 60, 80, 120, 160 mg LA/XL capsules Atenolol Tenormin Treatment of HTN 25, 50, 100 mg tablets Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors (-pril)* Lisinopril Prinivil, Zestril Treatment of HTN 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 mg tablets Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs)* Amlodipine Besylate Norvasc Treatment of HTN 2.5, 5, 10 mg tablets Treatment of angina pectoris due to coronary artery spasm and chronic stable angina; 30, 60, 90, 120 mg tablets Diltiazem HCl Cardizem (CD), Cartia, Dilacor, Dilt-XR, Tiazac Treatment of HTN 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420 mg (CD) capsules Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARBs)* Losartan Potassium Cozaar Treatment of HTN 25, 50, 100 mg tablets Diuretics Treatment of edema-associated congestive heart Furosemide Lasix failure 20, 40, 80 mg tablets Treatment of edema due to congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or cirrhosis of the Spironolactone Aldactone liver 25, 50, 100 mg tablets Treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, corticosteroid and 12.5, 25, 50 mg tablets Hydrochlorothiazide* Microzide estrogen therapy, or renal drysfunction 12.5 mg capcules Antihypertensive/ADHD Agent 1, 2 mg IR tablets Guanfacine HCl Tenex, Intuniv Treatment of HTN, treatment of ADHD 1, 2, 3, 4 mg ER tablets 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 mg tablets Clonidine HCl Catapres, Nexiclon XR, Kapvay Treatment of HTN, treatment of ADHD 0.1, 0.17, 0.2 mg ER tablets ALL THE ABOVE DRUGS CAN BE USED TO LOWER BP!!! *= FIRST LINE AGENTS Antihyperlipidemics HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (-statin) -- FIRST LINE/IDEAL TREATMENT FOR HYPERLIPIDEMIA Adjunct to diet; Treats 1º hypercholesterolemia, Simvastatin Zocor hypertrygliceridemia, and mixed dyslipidemia 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 mg tablets Adjunct to diet; Treats 1º hypercholesterolemia, Atorvastatin Calcium Lipitor hypertriglyceridemia, and mixed dyslipidemia 10, 20, 40, 80 mg tablets Reduce cholesterol, LDL, ApoB, nonHDL, and TG Rosuvastatin Calcium Crestor levels 5, 10, 20, 40 mg tablets Reduce cholesterol, LDL, ApoB, nonHDL, and TG Pravastatin Sodium Pravachol levels 10, 20, 40, 80 mg Antidepressants Treatment of depression and prevention of IR: 75, 100 mg tablets seasonal major depressive episodes in pts w/ SR: 100, 150, 200 mg tablets Bupropion HCl Wellbutrin, Forfivo XL, Zyban seasonal affective disorder XL: 150, 300 mg tablets Duloxetine HCl Cymbalta Treatment of MDD 20, 30, 60 mg capsules Treatment of depression w/ or w/o associated 50, 100, 150, 300 mg tablets Trazodone HCl Desyrel, Oleptro anxiety 150, 300 mg (XR) tablets Escitalopram Oxalate Lexapro Treatment of depression 5, 10, 20 mg tablets Sertraline HCl Zoloft Treatment of depression and OCD 25, 50, 100 mg tablets 10, 20, 60 mg tablets 10, 20, 40 mg capsules Fluoxetine HCl Prozac, Sarafem Treatment of depression 90 mg (delayed-release) capsules Citalopram Hydrobromide Celexa Treatment of depression 10, 20, 40 mg tablets 25, 37.5, 50, 75, 100 mg tablets Venlafaxine HCl Effexor, Effexor XR Treatment of depression 37.5, 75, 150 mg XR capsules Mirtazapine Remeron Treatment of depression 7.5, 15, 30, 45 mg tablets Amitriptyline Elavil Relief of symptoms of depression 10, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150 mg tablets Antipsychotic Quetiapine Fumarate Seroquel Treatment of schizophrenia 25, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400 mg tablets Risperidone Risperdal Treatment of schizophrenia 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 mg tablets Aripiprazole Abilify Treatment of schizophrenia 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 mg tablets Antianxiety Agent Buspirone HCl BuSpar Short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 30 mg tablets Management of anxiety disorders or short-term relief of anxiety symptoms or anxiety-associated Lorazepam Ativan depressive states 0.5, 1, 2 mg tablets Management of anxiety disorders or short-term relief of anxiety symptoms or anxiety-associated 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2 mg (IR) tablets Alprazolam Xanax (XR) depressive states 0.5, 1, 2, 3 mg (XR) tablets Diazepam Valium Short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety 2, 5, 10 mg tablets Antianxiety/Antiallergy Agent Hydroxyzine HCl Atarax Symptomatic relief of anxiety 10, 25, 50 mg tablets Antianxiety and Antiseizure Agent Treatment of panic disorder with or without 0.5, 1, 2 mg tablets Clonazepam Klonopin agoraphobia 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3 mg wafer (orally disintegrating tablets) Anticonvulsant Treatment of partial onset seizures w/ or w/o generalizations in myoclonic epilepsy and in 1º 250, 500, 750, 1000 mg (IR) tablets Levetiracetam Keppra generalized clonic-tonic seizures 500, 750 mg (ER) tablets 100, 200 mg tablets Treatment of seizure disorders (partial, generalized 100, 200, 400 mg XR tablets Carbamazepine Tegretol (XR), Carbatrol ER, Equetro ER tonic-clonic, mixed) 100, 200, 300 mg capsules Anticonvulsant/Antineuralgic Treatment of partial seizures w/ or w/o 2º 100, 300, 400 mg capsules Gabapentin Gralise, Neurontin generalization in adults w/ epilepsy 600, 800 mg tablets Treatment of neuropathic pain associated with Pregabalin Lyrica diabetic peripheral neuropathy 25, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 225, 300 mg capsules Anticonvulsant/Bipolar Agent 125, 250, 500 mg tablets Treatment of simple, complex absence, and 250, 500 mg (ER) tablets Divalproex Sodium Depakote, Depakote ER complex partial seizures 125 mg capsules Antiepileptic/Bipolar Agent Adjunctive therapy in patients with partial seizures 2, 5, 25 mg (chewable) tablets or generalized seizures and in primary generalized 25, 100, 150, 200 mg (IR and orally-disintegrating) tablets Lamotrigine Lamacital (XR, ODT, CD) tonic-clonic seizures 25, 100, 150, 200, 300 mg (XR) tablets Antiepileptic Treatment of partial onset seizures or primary 15, 25 mg IR sprinkle capsules Topiramate Topamax, Trokendi XR generalized tonic-clonic seizures 25, 50, 100, 200 mg tablets or XR capsules CNS Agents for ADHD Amphetamine w/ 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 30 mg (tablets) Dextroamphetamine Salts Adderall, Adderall XR Treatment of symptoms of narcolepsy, ADHD 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 mg (capsules) 5, 10, 20 mg tablets Ritalin, Methylin, Metadate, Concerta, Treatment of attention deficit disorder in children 10, 20 mg (SR) tablets Methylphenidate HCl Quillichew, Quillivant XR 6+ y/o 10, 20, 30, 40 mg (LA) tablets 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 (chewable) tablets Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate Vyvanse Treatment of ADHD in patients 6+ y/o 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 mg capsules Sedative 5, 10 mg tablets Zolpidem Tartrate Ambien (CR), Intermezzo Short-term treatment of insomnia 6.25, 12.5 mg (CR) tablets Agent for Alzheimer's Dementia Donepezil HCl Aricept Treatment of Alzheimer's dementia 5, 10, 23 mg tablets Treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's 5, 10 mg tablets Memantine HCl Namenda dementia 7, 14, 21, 28 mg (XR) tablets Muscle Relaxant relief of skeletal muscle spasm associated with 5, 7.5, 10 mg tablets Cyclobenzaprine HCl Amrix, Flexeril, Fexmid acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions 15, 30 mg (XR) tablets 2, 4 mg tablets Tizanidine HCl Zanaflex Short-term management of spasticity 2, 4, 6 mg capsules Baclofen Lioresal Treatment of signs and symptoms of spaticity 10, 20 mg tablets Antiparkinson Agent Drug Name Trade/Brand Name(s) Indication Strength Magnitude Carbidopa/Levodopa - 10/100, 25/100, 25/250 mg tablets Carbidopa with Levodopa Sinemet, Sinemet CR Treatment of symptoms of Parkinson's disease - 25/100, 50/200 mg CR tablets Antidiabetic Biguanides Treatment for non-insulin-dependent 500, 850, 1000 mg tablets Metformin HCl Glucophage, Glumetza, Riomet diabetes/TIIDM 500 mg, 750 mg (XR) tablets GLP-1 Receptor Agonists PREFILLED PENS - 2 mg/1.5 mL SC injection ([8x0.25 mg] or [4x0.5 mg] doses) Treatment for non-insulin-dependent - 4 mg/3 mL SC injection (4x1 mg doses) Semaglutide Ozempic and Rybelsus diabetes/TIIDM - 8 mg/3 mL SC injection (4x2 mg doses) DPP4 Inhibitors Treatment for non-insulin-dependent Sitagliptin Januvia diabetes/TIIDM 25, 50, 100 mg tablets Sulfonylureas Treatment for non-insulin-dependent Glimepiride Amaryl diabetes/TIIDM 1, 2, 4 mg tablets Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) Treatment for non-insulin-dependent Pioglitazone Actos diabetes/TIIDM 15, 30, 45 mg tablets Weight Management Chronic weight management for patients with PREFILLED PENS Semaglutide Wegovy obesity (high BMI) 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.7, 2.4 mg SC injection Bronchodialator Relief of bronchospasm in pts with reversible Albuterol Sulfate HFA Proventil, Ventolin, Proair obstructive airway disease (asthma) 90 mcg per spray, 1 to 2 sprays Antiasthmatic/COPD Agent Diskus: - 72.5 mcg Salmeterol xinafoate - 100, 250, or 500 mcg fluticasone propionate HFA: Fluticasone Propionate with - 30.45 mcg salmeterol xinafoate Salmeterol Xinafoate Advair Long-term maintenance treatment of asthma - 45, 115, 230 mcg fluticasone propionate Antiasthmatic/Antiallergy Montelukast Sodium Singulair Prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma 4, 5 (chewables), 10 mg tablets Antiallergy Agent Relief of symptoms of seasonal and perennial Fluticasone Propionate (nasal) Flonase rhinitus 50 mcg per actuation Opioid Analgesics Hydrocodone Bitartrate w/ 5, 7.5, or 10 mg hydrocodone w/ 325 mg acetaminophen tablets (Norco) Acetaminophen Lortab, Vicodin, Norco Relief of moderate to moderately severe pain 5, 7.5, or 10 mg hydrocodone w/ 300 mg acetaminophen tablets (Lortab) Oxycodone w/ Acetaminophen Percocet, Roxicet, Endocet Relief of moderate to moderately severe pain 5, 7.5, 10 mg w/ 325 mg acetaminophen IR: 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 mg tablets Oxycodone HCl OxyContin, Roxicodone Relief of moderate to moderately severe pain CR: 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80 mg tablets Morphine Sulfate (extended release) MS Contin, Avinza, Kadian Relief of moderate to severe pain 15, 30, 60, 100, 200 mg tablets Analgesics Managment of moderate to moderately severe 50 mg tablets Tramadol HCl Ultram, Ultram ER pain 100, 200, 300 mg ER tablets Anti-inflammatory Glucocorticoid Treatment of various allergic and inflammatory Prednisone Deltasone diseases 1, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 50 mg tablets NSAID Relief of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and 7.5, 15 mg tablets Meloxicam Mobic, Vivlodex, Anjeso rheumatoid arthritis 5, 10 mg capsules Celecoxib Celebrex Relief of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis 50, 100, 200, 400 mg capsules Relief of pain of osteoarthritis of joints in the knees 1% diclofenac sodium gel Diclofenac Sodium (topical) Voltaren Gel and hands - (applying 2 to 4 grams to the affected area) Topical Corticosteroid Relief of inflammatory and puritic manifestations Triamcinolone Acetonide (topical) Kenalog of dermatoses 0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.5% cream/ointment/lotion Gastric Antisecretory Proton Pump Inhibitors (-prazole) Omeprazole Prilosec Short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcers 10, 20, 40 mg capsules Short term treatment of erosive esophagitis Pantoprazole Sodium Protonix associated with GERD 20, 40 mg (delayed-release) tablets Short-term treatment of erosive esophagitis and Esomeprazole Magnesium Nexium GERD 20, 40 mg capsules Histamine 2 Receptor Antagonists (H2RAs) Famotidine Pepcid Short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcers 20, 40 mg tablets Thyroid Hormone Replacement therapy for reduced or absent 25 to 300 mcg tablets (25 mcg increments) Levothyroxine Sodium Levoxyl, Levothroid, Synthroid thyroid function odd doses: 88 mcg, 112 mcg, 137 mcg Electrolyte 10 mEq (750 mg), 15 mEq (1125 mg), 20 mEq (1500 mg) CR tablets Prevention and prophylaxis of potassium 8 mEq (600 mg), 10 mEq (750 mg) tablets Potassium Chloride Klor-Con, K-Dur, Micro-K deficiency 8 mEq (600 mg), 10 mEq (750 mg) capsules Vitamin Folic Acid (Folacin, Pteroylglutamine Acid, Treatment of megaloblastic anemias due to a Folic Acid Folate) deficiency of folic acid 0.4, 0.8, 1 mg tablets Hematological Agent Reduction of stroke and systemic embolism in Apixaban Eliquis nonvalvular atrial fibrillation 2.5, 5 mg tablets Reduction of atherosclerotic events in patients Clopidogrel Bisulfate Plavix woth atherosclerosis 75, 300 mg tablets Anticoagulant Reduction of risk of stroke in nonvalvular atrial Rivaroxaban Xarelto fibrillation 10, 15, 20 mg tablets Prophylaxis and treatment of pulmonary embolism; treatment of atrial fibrillation; prophylaxis and treatment of venous thrombosis; Warfarin Sodium (Crystalline) Coumadin, Jantoven treatment of coronary occlusion 1, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, 10 mg BPH Agent Treatment of signs and symptoms of benign Tamsulosin HCl Flomax prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) 0.4 mg capsules Treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic Finasteride Proscar hyperplasia (BPH) 5 mg Cephalosporin Antibiotic Treatment of infections (see cards if you want Cephalexin Monohydrate Keflex specifics) 250, 500, 740 mg capsules Penicillin Antibiotic Treatment of infections caused by various gram- 125, 250, 500, 875 mg tablets Amoxicillin Trihydrate Amoxil, Moxatag, Trimox negative bacteria (see cards if you want specifics) 250, 500 mg capsules Tetracyclic Antibiotic Treatment of infections caused by various gram- negative/gram-positive bacteria (see cards if you 20, 100 mg tablets Doxycycline Hyclate Vibramycin, Doryx want specifics) 50, 100 mg capsules Sulfonamide Antibiotic Treatment of urinary tract infections (specific Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole with Trimethoprim Bactrim, Septra strains on drug cards if you want specifics) - 400/80 mg, 800/160 mg tablets Antifungal Treatment of candidiasis (vaginal, oropharyngeal, Fluconazole Diflucan esophageal) 50, 100, 150, 200 mg tablets Urinary Bladder Modifier Relief of symptoms of bladder instability 5 mg tablets Oxybutynin Chloride (oral) Ditropan, Ditropan XL assoicated with vomiting 5, 10, 15 mg (XL) tablets Antiemetic Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with Ondansetron HCl Zofran, Zulpenz emetogenic cancer chemotherapy 4, 8 mg tablets Agent for Gout Treatment of gout and uric acid nephropathy w/ or Allopurinol Zyloprim w/o symptoms of gout 100, 300 mg tablets Glaucoma Agent 0.005% latanoprost (125 microliter/2.5 mL) Latanoprost Xalatan Reduction of elevated intraocular pressure - opthalmic solution Hormones/Estrogen Drug Name Trade/Brand Name(s) Indication Strength Magnitude Treatment of vasomotor symptoms associated 0.5, 1, 2 mg tablets Vivelle-Dot, Alora, Climara, Estrace, Divigel, with menopause, vulva and vaginal atrophy, and 0.025, 0.0375, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1 mg transdermal patches Estradiol Femring, Estring, Vagifem, Estrace hypoestrogenism - other formulations available so check drug cards if you want more info Testosterone Replacement therapy for patients with a deficiency topical gel - 1%, 1.62%, 2% Testosterone Gel (Topical) Androgel, Fortesta, Testim or absence of endogenous testosterone delivers 10, 12.5, 20.25, or 25 mg testosterone gel Agent for Erectile Dysfunction Tadalafil Cialis Acute treatment of erectile dysfunction 2.5, 5, 10, 20 mg tablets Osteoporosis Agents Bisphosphonates (-dronate) 5, 10, 35, 40, 70 mg tablets Treatment/prevention of osteoporosis in post- Alendronate/Cholecalciferol Alendronate Sodium Fosamax menopausal women - 70 mg/2800 IU, 70 mg/5600 IU