Guía Temática de Estudios - Ejército de Nicaragua - 2023-2026 PDF

# EJÉRCITO DE NICARAGUA ## UNIVERSIDAD DE DEFENSA DE NICARAGUA ### "4 de mayo" ### CENTRO SUPERIOR DE ESTUDIOS MILITARES #### "GENERAL DE DIVISIÓN JOSÉ DOLORES ESTRADA VADO" #### "Forjamos Hombres y Mujeres para Servir a la Patria" ## CSEM ### GUÍA TEMÁTICA DE ESTUDIO PARA LAS PRUEBAS ### DIAGNÓSTIC...

# EJÉRCITO DE NICARAGUA ## UNIVERSIDAD DE DEFENSA DE NICARAGUA ### "4 de mayo" ### CENTRO SUPERIOR DE ESTUDIOS MILITARES #### "GENERAL DE DIVISIÓN JOSÉ DOLORES ESTRADA VADO" #### "Forjamos Hombres y Mujeres para Servir a la Patria" ## CSEM ### GUÍA TEMÁTICA DE ESTUDIO PARA LAS PRUEBAS ### DIAGNÓSTICAS Y DE EFICIENCIA FÍSICA PARA ### ASPIRANTE AL XXXI CURSO REGULAR DE CADETES #### 2023-2026 ## I. INTRODUCCIÓN - The guide contains the main topics to study in the area of Mathematics and Spanish, selected and organized methodologically, in order to facilitate preparation for the diagnostic test. - The content also specifies the activities to be done to complete the physical efficiency test. ## II. GENERAL ORIENTATIONS 1. Specialized medical examinations will be performed. 2. For the Math and Spanish diagnostic test each aspirant must have tools like pens, pencils, and erasers. Calculators and cell phones are prohibited. 3. For the physical efficiency test, aspirants must wear shorts, shirts, and sneakers. 4. Psychometric test and interview will be conducted. ## III. STUDY TOPICS ### A. MATHEMATICS 1. **Arithmetic:** - Rational and irrational numbers - Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division - Combined operations - Decimal numbers - Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division - Combined operations - Exponentiation and rationalization - Properties - Operations with radicals - Operations with power - Combined operations - Percentage and proportions - Direct and inverse proportionality - Simple and compound rule of three - Applications 2. **Algebra** - Polynomials - Definition, classification, and properties - Sum, subtraction, multiplication of polynomials - Roots of a polynomial - Polynomial factorization - Algebraic fractions - Simplification of algebraic fractions - Operations with algebraic fractions - Combined operations 3. **Plane Geometry** - Angle, measure and classification - Perimeter of polygon - Area of triangle, quadrilaterals, and circular sector - Calculation of combined areas - Calculation of shaded areas - Pythagorean Theorem 4. **Functions of a real variable** - Real functions of a real variable - Domain and range - Polynomial functions - Transformations of functions - Rational and irrational functions - Operations with functions - Composition of functions ### B. SPANISH - The Spanish diagnostic test is divided into two disciplines: microstructural textual and macrostructural discourse, taking as a reference the selected stories from the book "Azul" by "The Father of Cultural Independence of the Nation and National Hero Rubén Darío." 1. **Microstructural analysis** - Accentual orthography - Accent marks - Acute words - Grave words - Esdrujula words - The accent mark in vowel concurrency: hiatus, diphthong, and triphthong. - The accent mark in compound words. - Punctuation orthography