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5. Complete the table below. Non-Governmental Accreditation Agencies Name of Agency Acronym Purpose The Joint Commission TJC Independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations. Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program. The Accreditation Commission for...
5. Complete the table below. Non-Governmental Accreditation Agencies Name of Agency Acronym Purpose The Joint Commission TJC Independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations. Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program. The Accreditation Commission for Healthcare American Nurses Credentialing Center Magnet Program Meaningful Use (MU) The Joint Commission (TJC): Independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations. Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program (HFAP): An accrediting organization that focuses on rural and community hospitals. The Accreditation Commission for Healthcare (ACHC): A non-profit organization that provides accreditation services to various healthcare organizations. American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC): A subsidiary of the American Nurses Association (ANA) that offers credentialing programs for nurses. Magnet Program: A recognition program created by the ANCC to honor healthcare organizations that provide excellent nursing care. Meaningful Use (MU): A set of standards and criteria for the use of electronic health records (EHRs) and other health information technology (HIT) to improve patient care. Describe the primary goal of MU. The primary goal of Meaningful Use (MU) in healthcare is to encourage healthcare providers to adopt and effectively use electronic health records (EHRs) in a way that improves patient care and safety. The program provides financial incentives to eligible healthcare providers who demonstrate that they are using certified EHR technology in a meaningful way, such as by capturing and sharing patient health information electronically, improving communication between providers, and engaging patients in their own care. By promoting the use of EHRs and other health information technology, Meaningful Use aims to improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of healthcare delivery, while also reducing costs and improving population health outcomes. List the 5 Objectives of the Meaningful Use Program. The 5 objectives of the Meaningful Use Program are: 1. Improving quality, safety, efficiency, and reducing health disparities 2. Engaging patients and families in their health and care 3. Improving care coordination 4. Improving population and public health 5. Ensuring adequate privacy and security protections for personal health information 3. Complete the table below. Stages of Meaningful Use Stages Focus Example Stage 1: Data Capture and Sharing EHR implementation The stages of Meaningful Use refer to the criteria and objectives that healthcare providers must meet in order to qualify for incentives under the Medicare and Medicaid EHR (Electronic Health Record) Incentive Programs. There are three stages of Meaningful Use, each with increasing requirements for providers. Stage 1 focuses on data capture and sharing Stage 2 emphasizes advanced clinical processes : Meaningful Use Advanced Clinical Practices include using computerized provider order entry (CPOE) for medication, laboratory, and radiology orders; generating lists of patients with specific conditions to manage and follow up with; and providing patients with an electronic copy of their health information Stage 3 aims to improve healthcare outcomes through decision support and patient engagement. The goal of Meaningful Use is to encourage the adoption and use of EHRs to improve patient care and outcomes. Ethics 1. Identify the tenets of the Four Component Model. The Four Component Model is a framework for informatics in nursing that consists of four key components: 1. Data: This component includes all of the information that is collected and used in healthcare. This can include things like patient records, lab results, and other types of medical data. 2. Information: This component involves the organization and analysis of data to create meaningful information. This can include things like identifying trends, predicting outcomes, and generating reports. 3. Knowledge: This component involves the application of information to support decision-making and improve patient outcomes. This can include things like developing care plans, assessing risks, and evaluating outcomes. 4. Wisdom: This component involves the integration of knowledge and experience to create new insights and innovations. This can include things like developing new protocols, designing new technologies, and advancing the field of nursing informatics as a whole 2. Describe the Purpose of the Four Component Model. The Four Component Model in nursing informatics is used to describe the complex relationship between nursing practice, information technology, environment, and people. The purpose of this model is to provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the role of technology in nursing practice. By breaking down the various components of the model, nurses and other healthcare professionals can better understand how technology can be used to improve patient outcomes, as well as identify potential barriers to its implementation. This model helps to ensure that technology is used in a way that is safe, effective, and ethical, and that it is integrated seamlessly into the overall healthcare environment. Ultimately, the Four Component Model serves as a valuable tool for nurses and other healthcare professionals as they work to leverage technology to provide the best possible care to their patients. Describe an ethical issue you and/or a colleague you have encountered in your nursing practice. Not reporting medical errors. I was told to not report a med error due to the paperwork that it would involve. List the 13 Principles of the AHIMA Code of Ethics. 1. Advocate, uphold, and defend the individual's right to privacy and the doctrine of confidentiality in the use and disclosure of information. 2. Protect and promote the welfare of the consumer of health information and the public. 3. Maintain the confidentiality of health information entrusted to their possession, and ensure that such information is disclosed only according to legal and ethical standards. 4. Strive to achieve and maintain the competence and expertise necessary to provide quality health information management services. 5. Refrain from any activity that might constitute a conflict of interest or be contrary to the public interest. 6. Refuse to participate in or conceal unethical practices or procedures. 7. Respect the dignity and worth of all individuals. 8. Foster and encourage high standards of professional practice. 9. Support efforts to improve the health care delivery system. 10. Participate in the development of health information policy. 11. Discharge professional responsibilities with integrity. 12. Foster the development, use, and availability of health information for the benefit of the public and the health care provider. 13. Promote ethical research practices and contribute to the knowledge base of the profession. 5. Define Ethical Dilemma. In nursing informatics, an ethical dilemma refers to a situation in which a nurse or other healthcare professional faces a complex ethical decision-making issue that involves conflicting values, principles, and duties. These dilemmas typically arise when there is no clear course of action that is consistent with all of the ethical obligations and responsibilities involved in the situation. Nurses must consider the ethical implications of their decisions and actions when working with patient data, electronic health records, and other health information technologies. They must also navigate issues related to privacy, security, confidentiality, and informed consent while upholding the highest standards of professional conduct and ethical practice. 6. Provide an example of an ethical dilemma faced by you or a colleague 7. List the 4 Principles of Information Ethics as identified by Severson in 1997. The four principles of Information Ethics as identified by Severson in 1997 are: 1. Privacy: This principle pertains to the protection of personal information, and it involves the ethical use and handling of sensitive data. 2. Accuracy: This principle pertains to the reliability and integrity of the information. It involves the ethical responsibility of ensuring that information is factually correct, current, and complete. 3. Property: This principle pertains to the ownership of information, and it involves the ethical use and protection of intellectual property, including copyrighted materials. 4. Accessibility: This principle pertains to the availability of information, and it involves the ethical responsibility of ensuring that information is accessible to all individuals, regardless of their physical or mental abilities, economic status, or geographic location. 8. Define and give examples of the following terms: • Privacy • Confidentiality • Information-and-data privacy • Information security • Information consent • Information-system security Privacy refers to an individual's right to keep their personal information secret from others. It involves controlling access to one's personal information and keeping it away from unauthorized access. Confidentiality refers to the practice of keeping sensitive information secret from unauthorized access. It is an ethical and legal obligation to protect information that has been entrusted to a person or organization. Information-and-data privacy is the practice of safeguarding personal information and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or destruction. It involves ensuring that only authorized individuals or systems have access to the information. Information security is the practice of protecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. It involves ensuring that the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information are maintained. Information consent refers to the process of obtaining permission from individuals before collecting, using, or disclosing their personal information. It is an essential component of information privacy and data protection laws. Information-system security is the practice of protecting information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. It involves securing hardware, software, and network infrastructure to prevent security breaches and hacking attempts. 9. How can an organization protect itself against downtime, breaches in confidentiality, loss of consumer confidence, cybercrime, liability, and lost productivity? There are several measures that organizations can take to protect themselves against various risks such as downtime, breaches in confidentiality, loss of consumer confidence, cybercrime, liability, and lost productivity. Here are a few key steps that organizations can take: 1. Establish a comprehensive cybersecurity policy: Organizations should develop and implement a cybersecurity policy that outlines their approach to data security. This policy should include guidelines for protecting sensitive data, such as employee and customer information, and should be regularly reviewed and updated to reflect changes in the threat landscape. 2. Train employees on cybersecurity best practices: Employees are often the first line of defense against cyber threats, so it's important that they are equipped with the knowledge and skills to protect themselves and the organization. Training should cover topics such as password management, phishing scams, and safe browsing practices. 3. Implement security controls: Organizations should implement security controls such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and antivirus software to protect against cyber threats. These controls should be regularly updated to ensure they are effective against the latest threats. 4. Conduct regular vulnerability assessments: Organizations should regularly conduct vulnerability assessments to identify security weaknesses and prioritize remediation efforts. This can help prevent attacks and minimize the impact of any successful breaches. 5. Develop a disaster recovery plan: Organizations should develop a disaster recovery plan that outlines procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents. This plan should include steps for containing the incident, mitigating damage, and restoring systems and data. By taking these steps, organizations can help protect themselves against a range of cybersecurity risks and minimize the impact of any successful attacks.