Blackboard Anatomy of the Brain Exercise 19 PDF
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This document provides information on the anatomy of the brain, including different views (lateral, medial, coronal), structures, and functions of the brain, cranial nerves, and flow of cerebrospinal fluid(CSF).
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Anatomy of the Brain Exercise 19 1 Dorsal or Superior Rostral or Caudal or Anterior Posterior Ventral or Inferior L...
Anatomy of the Brain Exercise 19 1 Dorsal or Superior Rostral or Caudal or Anterior Posterior Ventral or Inferior Lateral View 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lateral View 8 Cerebellum 9 Cerebellum 10 Cranial Meninges 11 Dural Venous Sinuses 12 Medial View 13 14 Medial View 15 Medial View 16 Superior colliculus Aqueduct of midbrain Mesencephalon Mamillary body Inferior colliculus Anterior lobe Arbor vitae Primary fissure Pons Cerebellar cortex Cerebellar nucleus Flocculonodular lobe Posterior lobe Fourth ventricle Medulla oblongata Sagittal section 17 Lateral Ventricle Fornix Septum Pellucidum Coronal View Third Ventricle 18 Flow of CSF 19 Flow of CSF 1. CSF is secreted by choroid plexus in each lateral ventricle 2. CSF flows through the interventricular foramina into the 3rd ventricle 3. Choroid plexus in the 3rd ventricle adds more CSF 4. CSF flows down the cerebral aqueduct to the 4th ventricle 5. Choroid plexus in the 4th ventricle adds more CSF 6. CSF flows – Out 2 lateral apertures and 1 median aperture Into the subarachnoid space – Down the central canal of the spinal cord 7. At the arachnoid villi, CSF is reabsorbed into the venous blood of the dural venous sinuses 20 Cross Section of Spinal cord and Vertebra 21 Spinal Cord and Meninges 22 Cranial Nerves I. Old Olfactory S Some II. Opie Optic S Say III. Occasionally Oculomotor M Marry IV. Tries Trochlear M Money V. Trigonometry Trigeminal B But VI. And Abducens M My VII. Feels Facial B Brother VIII. Very Vestibulocochlear S Says IX. Gloomy Glossopharyngeal B Big X. Vague Vagus B Brains XI. And Accessory M Matters XII. Hypoactive Hypoglossal M Most 23 Ventral View 24 Cranial Nerves 25 Posterior Choroid Cerebrum Pineal gland commissure plexus Epithalamus Thalamus Fornix Interthalamic adhesion Corpus callosum Septum pellucidum Interventricular foramen Anterior commissure Hypothalamus Mammillary body Pituitary gland Optic chiasma Medial View Infundibulum 26 Medial View Superior colliculus Cerebral aqueduct Inferior colliculus Arbor vitae Cerebellum Fourth ventricle Midbrain Pons Medulla oblongata Oculomotor nerve 27 Inferior View Frontal lobe of cerebrum Olfactory bulb Olfactory tract Optic nerve (II) Optic chiasma Pituitary gland Temporal lobe of cerebrum Optic tract Mammillary body Pons Medulla oblongata Cerebellum Vermis of cerebellum Occipital lobe of cerebrum 28 Inferior View Olfactory tract Olfactory bulb Optic nerve (II) Optic chiasma Trigeminal nerve (V) Optic tract Facial nerve (VII) and vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) Abducens nerve (VI) Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) and vagus nerve (X) 29 Abducens nerve (VI) Hypoglossal nerve (XII) Oculomotor nerve (III) Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) Trigeminal nerve (V) Accessory nerve (XI) Vagus nerve Olfactory bulb (X) Optic nerves (II) Trochlear nerve (IV) Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) 30 Facial nerve (VII) Medial View 31 32 33 Cerebru Dura m mater Longitudinal fissure Cerebellu m Spinal cord 34 Right cerebral hemisphere Left cerebral hemisphere Longitudinal fissure Cerebellu Spinal m cord 35 Olfactory bulb Optic nerve Optic chiasm Infundibulu m Mammillary Optic body tract Cerebral peduncle Trigeminal Oculomotor nerve nerve Pon Medulla s oblongata Vagus Spinal nerve cord 36 Cerebru m Superior colliculi of the corpora quadrigemina Inferior colliculi of the corpora quadrigemina Cerebellu m Spinal cord 37 Corpus Pineal callosum gland Superior colliculus Transverse fissure Inferior Lateral colliculus ventricle Arbor vitae Fornix Cerebral Optic aqueduct Central chiasm canal 38 Midbrai Cerebru n m Cerebellu m Thalam us Spinal cord Hypothalam Pons us Cerebral Medulla peduncle oblongata 39 Thalam Pineal us Cerebru gland m Cerebellu m Spinal cord Hypothalam us Pituitary gland Pons Midbrai Medulla n oblongata 40 End of Slides 41