Biology 1407 Exam 2 Term List.docx

**Biology 1407 Exam 2 Term List (Brooker)** =========================================== **Chapter 25** Taxonomy Extant Extinct Systematics Domains of Life : Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya Kingdoms within Domain Eukarya: Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia Scientific names- binomial nomencla...

**Biology 1407 Exam 2 Term List (Brooker)** =========================================== **Chapter 25** Taxonomy Extant Extinct Systematics Domains of Life : Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya Kingdoms within Domain Eukarya: Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia Scientific names- binomial nomenclature Taxonomic classifications (fig 25.2) for any organism- know most inclusive and least inclusive Linneaus Phylogeny Anagenesis Cladogenesis Node Clade Cladistics Cladograms **Chapter 27** Evolutionary relationship amongst the domains Archaea- characteristics and necessary conditions, habitats, and types Bacteria Extremophiles (types) Cyanobacteria plastids Thylakoids and photosynthesis Proteobacteria Prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella Binary fission Biofilms peptidoglycan motility akinetes endospores pathogens photoautotrophs chemoautotrophs heterotroph photoheterotrophs chemoheterotrophs obligate aerobes aerotolerant anaerobes facultative anaerobes nitrogen fixation methanogens symbiosis mutualism bioremediation pathogens antibiotics origin of mitochondria viruses viroids prions - diseases Viral structures **Chapter 28** Protozoa Algae Fungus-like protists Phytoplankton *Phytophthora infestans* Flagellates Ciliates Conjugation Phagocytosis Endosymbiosis- primary, secondary, and tertiary *Plasmodium falciparum* (know life cycle- stages and phases) Euglenoids Kinetoplastids Green algae Red algae Brown algae Alveolata Rhizaria Amoebozoa Pseudopodia Opsithokonts Choanoflagellates Modes of nutrition Motility types Bioluminescence Slime molds Giant kelp Causative agents of: malaria, African Sleeping Sickness, Giardiasis, amoebic dysentery *Entamoeba* *histolytica* **Chapter 29** Fungal Kingdom- true fungi Groups of fungi are separated by their reproductive differences (learn them all and the parts) Chitin Ascomycetes Basidiomycetes Hyphae Mycelium Aseptate Septa Spores Fruiting bodies Yeasts Sexual reproduction vs asexual reproduction of each group of fungi (what makes each unique) Plasmogamy and Karyogamy Zygospores Conidia Ascospores and ascocarps Basidiospores on basidia Basidiocarps Chytridiomycota Cryptomycota Athletes foot Rust Ergo Aflatoxins Gametangia