Forlang - Handout - PDF

Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM 1 Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM JIKOSHOUKAI Hajimemashite. (ha-ji-me-mash-t...

Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM 1 Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM JIKOSHOUKAI Hajimemashite. (ha-ji-me-mash-te) Watashi no namae wa desu. (des) Nikkuneemu wa desu. kara kimashita. (ki-mash-ta) sai desu. STI no gakusei desu. (gak-see des) Shumi wa desu. (des) Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu.(doo-zo yo-rosh-ku o-ne-gai-shi-mas) Self-introduction How do you do? This is the first time we meet. My name is. My nickname is. I came from. I am yr-old. I am a student at STI. My hobby is / hobbies are. Pleased to meet you. / Nice to meet you. 2 Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM NOTE Gakusei- student Sensei/ kyoushi- teacher Shumi- hobby Namae- name Desu- is/ am/ are Watashi wa _ desu - I am _ _ to moushimasu - I am _ (humble) To change your name 1. Change L to R 2. Add vowel to single consonant 3. Translate based on pronunciation Suuji (Numerals) 1 – ichi 2 – ni 3 – san 4 – yon / shi 5 – go 6 – roku 7 – nana / shichi 8 – hachi 9 – kyuu / ku 10 – juu 10+1 = juuichi 10+2 = juuni 2 *10 = nijuu 3 *10 = sanjuu 3 Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM 9 *10 = kyuujuu 4 Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM 23 = nijuu san 37 = sanjuu nana 89 = hachijuu kyuu Telling Age # + sai 16 YR-OLD = juuroku sai 23 YR-OLD= nijuu san sai **SPECIAL READING (1,8,10,20) 11- juuissai 21-nijuu issai 10- jussai 30- sanjussai 18- juuhassai 20- hatachi Shumi (hobby/ hobbies)  TEREBI- watching television  ONGAKU- listening to music  DOKUSHO- reading  SUPO-TSU- sports  RYOURI- cooking  KOMPYU-TA– computer  EIGA- watching movie  GITA- playing guitar (PIANO)  KAKU KOTO – writing  TO- and 5 Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM WHY DO WE NEED TO STUDY NIHONGO? 1. Japan is the 4th largest economy in the world -Leading Japanese companies are among the largest, most efficient run and most well-known firms in the world -Companies like SONY, Canon, Panasonic, Honda, Toyota, Mitsubishi, Casio etc. -World’s leader in technology, machineries and robotics 2. Knowing Japanese brings business opportunities 3. Japanese is one of the most used languages in the internet 4. Japanese cultural exports are exploding 5. The Japanese are international tourist Classroom Expressions 1.Hajimemashou- Let’s start 2.Owarimashou- Let’s end 3. Mou jikan desu- It’s already time 4. Mane o shite kudasai- Pls. repeat after me 5. Nihongo de itte kudasai- Pls. say it in Japanese 6. Wakarimasu ka.- Do you understand? Hai, wakarimasu- Yes, I do Iie, wakarimasen- No, I don’t 6 Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM 7. Owarimashita ka.- Are you finished? Hai, owarimashita- Yes I am finished Iie, mada desu.- No, not yet 7 Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM 8. Mou ichido onegaishimasu- Once more please 9. Chekku shimashou- Let’s check 10. Koukan shite kudasai- Please exchange 11. Kaeshite kudasai- Pls. return 12. Dashite kudasai- Pls. pass 13. namae- name shukudai- assignment tesuto- test / quiz minnasan- all of you 14. Kaite kudasai- Pls. write Mite kudasai- Pls. look Kiite kudasai- Pls. listen Yonde kudasai- Pls. read Tatte kudasai- Pls. stand Suwatte kudasai- Pls.sit 15. Ookii koe de hanashite kudasai- please speak loudly 16. Motto yukkuri itte kudasai- please say it again slowly 17. Hon o minaide kudasai- don’t look at your book Additional Expressions: 1.I am hungry- Onaka ga sukimashita/ Onaka ga suite imasu 2.I am full- Onaka ga ippai desu. 3.I am thirsty- Nodo ga kawakimashita/ Nodo ga kawaite imasu 8 Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM 4.I am sick- Byouki desu. 5.I am sleepy- Nemutai desu. 9 Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM 6. I am tired- Tsukaremashita Interrogative words (Gimonshi) 1. Who- dare / dare desu ka 2. What- nan/nani / nan desu ka. 3. Where- doko/ doko desu ka 4. When- itsu / itsu desu ka. 5. Why- doushite / naze/ doushite desu ka. 6. How- dou/ dou desu ka 7. Which- dore/ dochira/ dore desu ka 8. What kind- donna_ Notes : 10 Forlang Prepared by: E. Lailo, LPT, 1 MMEM 11