B.A. Human Rights (Non-Semester) PDF

BHRN - 11 INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RIGHTS: CONCEPTS AND THEORIES Block I: Concept of Human Rights Unit-1 Meaning and Definition of Human Rights Unit-2 Scope of Human Rights Unit-3 Nature of Human Rights Unit-4 Linkage with core co...

BHRN - 11 INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RIGHTS: CONCEPTS AND THEORIES Block I: Concept of Human Rights Unit-1 Meaning and Definition of Human Rights Unit-2 Scope of Human Rights Unit-3 Nature of Human Rights Unit-4 Linkage with core concepts of liberty, equality, fraternity and justice. Block II: Evolution of Human Rights Unit-6 History of Human rights Civilization Unit-7 Magna Carta Unit-8 French revolution Unit-9 American Declaration of Independence Unit-10 International Bill of Rights. Block III: Theoretical Basis of Human Rights Unit-11 Natural Rights Unit-12 Liberal - Marxist Theory and Alienation Unit-13 Feminist Perspectives on Human Rights Unit-14 Social Theory Block IV: Different Perspectives of Human Rights Unit-15 Generations of Human Rights Unit-16 Rule of Law and Human Rights Unit-17 Civil and Political rights Unit-18 Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Block V: Prominent Thinkers on Human Rights Unit-19 Thomas Paine Unit-20 J.S. Mill Unit-21 Jeremy Bentham Unit-22 H.J. Laski Book References: 1. Baehr, Peter R. (1999), Human Rights: Universality in Practice, New York: Palgrave. 2. Edmundson, William A., (2004), An Introduction to Rights, New York:CUP 3. Kothari,SmituandHarshSethi(ed.)(1991),RethinkingHumanRights:Challenge for theory and Action, Lokayan,Delhi. 4. Summer, L., (1987), The Moral Foundations of Rights, Oxford:OUP 5. Tierney, B., (1997), The Idea of Natural Rights, Atlanta: Scholar Press WEB LINK 1. https://youtu.be/bq3sA6SWX6E 2. https://youtu.be/g9SDnyaOQME 3. https://youtu.be/A3MGARaXWA8 4. https://youtu.be/I5rEY9uwG_k 5. https://youtu.be/TTeVAX5KFog 1  BHRN - 12 HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA Block I: History, Civil Society and Popular Movements Unit 1 Civil Society and Culture Unit 2 Diversity and Pluralism Unit 3 Civil Rights Movements Unit 4 Independence Movement Unit 5 Mothilal Committee Report. Block II: Caste Struggles and Human Rights Unit 6 Caste and Castiesm: Emergence and Practice Unit 7 Casteism as a Human Rights Violation Unit 8 Dalits and their Disabilities Unit 9 B.R.Ambedkar Unit 10 Subramanya Bharathi. Block III: Struggle for Equal Rights Unit 11 Periyar E.V.Ramasamy and the Self Respect Movement Unit 12 Ayyankali and Chattambi Swamigal Unit 13 Hindu Reform Movements and Bengal Renaisance Unit 14 Rights of Children and Women: The ill Practices of Sati and Child Marriages. Block IV: Major Social Movements andIcons Unit 15 Dayananda Saraswathi and Arya Samaj Unit 16 Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and Brahmo Samaj Unit 17 Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Upliftment of Women Unit 18 MotherTeresa–BabaAmte–BehramjiMalabari. Block V: Specific Reform Movements Unit 19 Environmental Movements - Save Narmada Movement and Chipko Movement Unit 20 Land Reforms in India Unit 21 Sarvodaya Movement and Trade Unionism Unit 22 National Movement Against Corruption Book References: 1. Ashiwini Rao(2010), Status of Human Rights in India, New Delhi,Pacific. 2. Waghmare B. S. (2001), Human Rights and Prospects, New Delhi: Kalinga Publications 3. Kannabiran,K.G.(2003),TheWagesofImpunity:Power,JusticeandHumanRights, New Delhi: Orient Longman. 4. Dube, M. P. and Neeta Bora (ed.) (2000), Perspectives on Human Rights, New Delhi: AnamikaPublishers. 5. Meghraj Kapurderiya, (2013) Indian Philosophical Foundation of Human Rights, New Delhi: R.P.Publication WEB LINK 1. https://youtu.be/TecMK2t3JFw 2. https://youtu.be/wdTmKRmST34 3. https://youtu.be/6vg4ysCLK0U 4. https://youtu.be/wX-sHLfFlhU 5. https://youtu.be/T8SpDzd5PMQ 2  BHRNA - 11 INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS Block I: The Constitution Unit 1 Definition and Principles of the Constitution Unit 2 Socio, Economic and Political Conditions in India at the time of Independence Unit 3 Constituent Assembly Unit 4 Preamble of the constitution. Block II: Fundamental Rights Unit 5 Fundamental Rights in India Unit 6 Chapter III of the Indian Constitution Unit 7 Fundamental Duties of a Citizen in India Block III: Directive Principles and Affirmative Actions Unit 8 Directive Principles Unit 9 Policy and Practices in Reservation Unit 10 Affirmative Actions: Special Provisions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Unit 11 Decentralisation of powers, Panchayat raj, 73rd Amendment Block IV: Protection of Weaker Sections of Society Unit 12 Constitutional Provisions for the Protection of Women and Children Unit 13 Safeguard for the Labours, Minorities and Tribals. Unit 14 The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013 Unit 15 Mandal Commission report and the subsequent reservation policy in government jobs Block V: Enforcement Mechanism and Evaluation Unit 16 Protection of Human Rights Act 1993 Unit 17 National and State Human Rights Commissions Unit 18 Role of Judiciary in Human Rights Protection Unit 19 Critical Appraisal of the Current Status of Human Rights in India Unit 20 AFSPA. Book References: 1. Desai,A.R.(ed.)(1986),ViolationsofDemocraticRightsinIndia,Bombay:Popular Prakashan. 2. Meghraj Kapurderiya (2013) Indian Philosophical Foundation of Human Rights, New Delhi: R.P.Publications. 3. Mishra, P. K. 2(012), Human Rights: Acts, Statues and Constitutional Provisions, Jaipur: RituPublications 4. Ray, Arun (2004), National Human Rights Commission in India: Formation, Functioning and Future Prospects, New Delhi:Atlantic 5. Satish Chandra (1995), Minorities in National And International Laws, New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publication WEB LINK 1. https://youtu.be/neoSf6_iw-I 2. https://youtu.be/pvbcJ7SkG8w 3. https://youtu.be/Id_Chh5y8Zc 4. https://youtu.be/peGajbDwyGQ 5. https://youtu.be/qAiiOyL5WAw 3  BHRN - 21 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES AND INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS Block I: International Human Rights Unit 1 Emergence of International Human Rights Unit 2 Growth and Institutionalization Unit 3 Human Rights in Select Countries: Sri Lanka, North Korea, China and Saudi Arabia. Unit 4 The Holocaust and Genocide convention Block II: Protectionary Instruments Unit 5 The Hague Conventions Unit 6 Geneva Conventions Unit 7 Nuremberg Principles Unit 8 Vienna Declaration of Human Rights. Block III: Instruments of Particular Purposes Unit 9 Convention on Elimination of Discrimination against Women Unit 10 Convention on Elimination of Racial Discrimination Unit 11 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment, Unit 12 Convention on the Rights of the Child, Unit 13 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Block IV: Enforcement Mechanisms Unit 14 The United Nations Human Rights Organisations - UN General Assembly, UNHRC, UN Security Council Unit 15 Human Rights Courts: European, African and Inter-American. Unit 16 International Criminal Court Unit 17 INTERPOL Block V: Monitoring and Humanitarian Relief Unit 18 Red Cross/ Red Crescent Movements Unit 19 Human Rights Watch Unit 20 Amnesty International Unit 21 Doctors without Borders. Book References: 1. Digumarti Bhaskara Rao (2001), International Instrument of Human Rights New Delhi DiscoveryPublication, 2. DigumartiBhaskaroRao(2001),HumanRightsandUnitedNationsDiscovery, New Delhi: Publishing House, NewDelhi 3. Ian Browli (1981), Basic Documents on Human rights, New York:OUP. 4. Jack Donnelly, 2005 Universal Human Rights Manas Publication, NewDelhi 5. Nagendra Singh (1986), Enforcement of Human Rights, Calcutta: Eastern Law House. WEB LINK 1. https://youtu.be/ZfbVkMk7iis 2. https://youtu.be/PJHeJ2gRMyk 3. https://youtu.be/YXrsYIMhTOI 4. https://youtu.be/NvUba0L85R8 5. https://youtu.be/Ln-6eSnmHkE 4  BHRN - 22 PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS Block I: Introduction Unit 1 Human Rights Education, Significance Unit 2 Current Scenario of Human Rights Education Unit 3 Approaches to Human Rights Education Unit 4 Human Rights Education: Problems and Challenges Unit 5 Identifying Violations and Threshold Levels Block II: Human Rights Education Policies Unit 6 Human Rights Educational policy Unit 7 UNO and Human Rights Education Policies Unit 8 Human Rights Education Policy in India Unit 9 Human Rights Education policies in the developed countries Unit10 Human Rights Educational policies in the developing countries Block III: Implementation of Human Rights Unit 11 UN Advisory Services for Human Rights Education Unit 12 National Assistance and Technical Cooperation of Human Rights Education Unit13 UGC Guidelines on Human Rights Education in Indian Universities/Colleges Unit 14 Human Rights Education and NGOs. Block IV: Promotion of Human Rights Unit 15 Principles and Practice in Teaching of Human Rights Education Unit 16 Curriculum for Human Rights Education (Primary, Elementary, Higher and Professional Levels) Unit 17 Role of UNESCO, Role of Schools in imparting human rights education Unit18 Role of Human Rights Commissions in Human Rights Education (National and State) Block V: Human Rights Education: Emerging Trends and Dimensions Unit 19 Research Priorities in Human Rights Education Unit 20 Obstacles to Dissemination of Human Rights Research Unit 21 Deficiencies in Human Rights Education Unit 22 Role of Non formal education in imparting human rights education Book References: 1. Digumarti Bhaskaro Rao 2001 Human Rights andUnitedNations Discovery Publishing House, NewDelhi 2. Naseema, C. (2008), Human Rights Education: Conceptual and Pedagogical Aspects, New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers andDistributors. 3. Ponaiyan,M.andPanchRamalingam(1999),EducationandHumanRights, P.R. Books, New Delhi 4. Saxena, K.P. (1996), Teaching Human Rights: A Manual for Adult Education, Landy Books, NewDelhi 5. Subramaniyam, S (2000)., Human Rights Training, Manas Publications, New Delhi WEB LINK 1. https://youtu.be/0ky-bILPiDE 2. https://youtu.be/2VIsOlDjUmo 3. https://youtu.be/7phL02EV7r4 4. https://youtu.be/2MijO8Yd2bI 5. https://youtu.be/2VIsOlDjUmo 5  BHRNA - 21 ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES BlockI Environment and Human Right Unit 1 Definition of Environment as Human Right Unit 2 Environment traditions and movements in India Unit3 Environmental ethics Unit 4 Salient features of The Environment (Protection) Act,1986 Unit 5 Relevant provisions in the Constitution of India. Block II Environmental Impact Assessment Unit 6 Environmental Impact Assessment Unit 7 Eco-labeling Unit 8 Environmental racism Unit 9 Ecocide (the planned and purposeful destruction of the environment) Unit 10 Victimization of those supporting environmental rights. Block III: Environmental Issues Unit 11 Ozone depletion and Global Warming Unit 12 Depletion of forest and natural resources Unit13 Issues of Industrial Pollution, Prevention, Rehabilitation - Health effects of chemical substances Unit 14 Safety of Nuclear Technologies Unit 15 Issues of Waste Disposal Block IV: United Nations and Environment Unit 16 Main functions of United Nations Environment Program Unit 17 Sustainable Development – Inter-generational equity Unit 18 Right to development vs right to clean environment, Unit 19 Climate change Unit 20 Major environment disasters and conflicts. Block V: Environment Protection Unit 21 Precautionary Principle and the Polluter pays principle Unit 22 Public trust doctrine Unit 23 Strict liability Unit 24 Role of Public Interest Litigation in environmental protection in India Unit 25 Ecojustice, Green bench, Environmental governance and ecosystem management. References: 1. Ghaliatwal, G.R., - Encyclopaedia of EnvironmentalManagement. 2. Kailash Thakur - Environmental Protection – law and policy in India, Deep & Deep 3. Sayne, R.K., - EnvironmentalManagement. 4. Armin Rosenerang - Environmental Law and Policy inIndia 5. Santha Kumar - EnvironmentalLaw. WEB LINK 1. https://youtu.be/fqkCFdClbYw 2. https://youtu.be/JZpH9AjcInQ 3. https://youtu.be/Vq_bD40UsmI 4. https://youtu.be/VS9SKyN6bCY 5. https://youtu.be/QzBTB9_7rHM 6  Third Year BHRN 31 MODERNITY, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS Block I: Modernity and its Implications Unit 1 Concepts: Science and Technology, Impact of Science and Technology on Society Unit 2 International Perspective on Science and Technology Unit 3 Indian Perspective on Science and Technology Unit 4 Right to Freedom of Information and Expression: Unit 5 Revolution in Information and Communications Technology (ICTs) - Cyber Crimes. Block II: Agriculture, Science and Technology Unit6 Modern Agricultural Practices Unit7 Right to Adequate Food Unit 8 Impact of Biotechnology on Agriculture Unit 9 Food Biotechnology: Issues of Food Safety and Standardisation Unit 10 International Norms: American and European Standards. Block III: Biotechnology and Health Unit 11 Right To Health Unit12 Clinical Trials and Experiment on Living Beings Unit 13 Intellectual Property Rights in Technological Society Unit 14 The Case against Genetically Modified Crops and it’s Implications on Health Block IV: Peace and Destruction Unit 15 Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) Unit 16 Emerging Military Technologies and the issue of Modern Warfare Unit17 Prisoners of War – Asylum Seekers Unit 18 Terrorism as Human Rights Violation. Block V: Bio-Ethics and Social Issues Unit 19 Abortion & Assisted Reproductive Technologies Unit 20 Organ Donation and Transplantation Unit 21 Stem Cell Research Unit 22 Human Genome Project -Cloning Unit 23 Right to Die in Dignity and Peace: Euthanasia. Book References: 1. Antony Anghie and Garry Sturgess, (eds.) (1998), LegalVisions of the 21st Century: Essays in Honour of Judge Christopher Weeramantry, The Hague: Kluwer, pp.261- 282. 2. Bankowski, I., (ed.) (1993), International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects, Geneva:WHO. 3. Johnston, Ann et al. (eds.) (1986), New Technologies and Development, Geneva:UNESCO. 4. Louise, Christopher (1995), The Social Impacts of Light Weapons Availability and Proliferation. Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, http://131.111.106.147/articles/A002.Htm 5. Michael, James (1994), Privacy and Human Rights: An International and Comparative Study with Special Reference to Documents in Information Technology, 7  Paris:UNESCO. WEB LINK 1. https://youtu.be/DmMijhaNTKc 2. https://youtu.be/63RLA7E_hGM 3. https://youtu.be/zZalUb0equw 4. https://youtu.be/bq3sA6SWX6E 5. https://youtu.be/4poT8G3lkDc 8  BHRN - 32 HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISM, NGOS, JUDICIARYAND MEDIA Block I: Human Rights Activism Unit 1 Perspectives on Human Rights Activism Unit 2 NGOs and Human Rights Activism Unit 3 UN decade for Human Rights Education Unit 4 Human Rights and Third World. Block II: Establishing NGOs Unit 5 NGOs: Meaning, Nature and Importance of NGOs Unit 6 Establishing the NGO Board of Directors Unit 7 NGO Bye Laws Unit 8 Registering the NGO Unit 9 Funding, Fund Raising and Problems Faced by Them. Block III: Role of NGOs in Human Rights Unit 10 NGOs and Protection of Human Rights within UN System Unit 11 Amnesty International: Role, Functions and Reports Unit 12 International Red Cross Unit 13 Red Crescent Block IV: Judicial Activism and Human rights Unit 14 Judicial Activism and Human rights Unit 15 PIL Unit 16 Human rights and National Emergencies Unit 17 Human Rights, TADA and POTA. Block V: Human Rights and Media Unit 18 Role of Media in Protection of Human Rights Unit 19 Journalism and Conflict Resolution Unit 20 Human Rights Excesses by State Forces and Exposition by Media Unit 21 Electronic Media and its impact on Human Rights in India Unit 22 Right to Information Act in India Book References: 1. Antti Pentikaiinen (2000), Creating Global Governance: The Role of Non Governmental Organisations in the United Nations, Helsinki: Finnish UN Association 2. Atik-ur-RahamanS.M.(2011),EffectsandImpactsofNGOsinModernWorld, Jaipur: AadiPublications 3. Batra , K. C., (ed.), (1990), Judicial Activism and Social Change, New Delhi: Deep DeepPublications 4. JulieFisher,(1993),TheRoadfromRio:SustainableDevelopmentandtheNon Governmental Movement in the Third World, Westport:Praeger 5. MicraelPerry,J.,(1990),TheConstitution,TheCourtsandHumanRights,NewDelhi: Wiley EasternLtd. WEB LINK 1. https://youtu.be/9oC-0kihV04 2. https://youtu.be/GkfMEbPyHy4 3. https://youtu.be/J3bLujY-unQ 4. https://youtu.be/VdJThiPGR_k 5. https://youtu.be/XdzD0JrJTXU 9  BHRN – 33 INTERNATIONAL TRADE, DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS BlockI: Human Rights and International Trade Unit 1 New International Economic Order (NIEO) Unit 2 International Trade and Development, WTO Unit 3 International Trade and Human Rights Perspective in India Unit 4 Consumerism Block II: Human Rights and Development Unit 5 Role of Human Rights in Development Unit 6 Modernization and Dependency approaches Unit 7 Integrating the Human Rights approach in development: Unit 8 Various theories of Development Block III: Human Rights and Globalisation Unit 9 Globalisation: Meaning and nature Unit 10 Globalisation and its impact on agriculture, environment, labour, women, culture and health Unit 11 The problem of patents and monopoly Unit 12 The case of Pharmaceutical Industries and its impact on Public Health. Block IV: TNCs and the Issues of Sovereignty Unit 13 Control over International Trade Unit 14 Transnational Corporations (TNCs) and Human Rights violations Unit 15 Regulation of TNCs Unit 16 Human Rights Standards and International Trade Unit 17 Impact of GAT and WTO on sovereignty. Block V: Issues in Human Rights Unit 18 Tribal and Farmer Rights in the context of Globalisation and Development Unit 19 Access to Seeds, Fertilizers and Technology Unit 20 Sanction imposed by developed Countries on Third World Unit 21 Right to Development Unit 22 Peoples’ Rights: issues of economic sovereignty. Book References: 1. Baxi, Upendra (1983) “The New International Economic Order, Basic Needs and Rights: Notes towards Development of the Right to Development”, Indian Journal of International Law, Vol.23,pp.225-45. 2. Centre for Development and Human Rights (2004), The Right toDevelopment – A Primer, New Delhi: Sage Publications. 3. Cheria,Anitaetal.(2004),HumanRightsApproachtoDevelopment:Resource Book, Bangalore: Books for Change 4. Hoda, Anwarul and Gulati Ashok (2008), WTO Negotiations on Agriculture and Developing Countries: New Delhi,OUP. 5. Janusz Symonides, (ed.) (1998), Human Rights: New Dimensions and Challenges, Sydney: UNESCO, pp.99-114. WEB LINK 1. https://youtu.be/ZfbVkMk7iis 2. https://youtu.be/6NYbpxZRe_c 3. https://youtu.be/X-6G39xWYbY 4. https://youtu.be/eIV62Us79LM 5. https://youtu.be/dRLhSzP5YWg 10  BHRN – 34 POLICE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND HUMAN RIGHTS Block I Criminal Justice System Unit 1 Components of Criminal Justice System Unit 2 Relevance of Criminal Justice system to Human Rights Unit 3 Development and structure Juvenile Justice System in India Unit 4 Rights of juveniles Block II Law enforcement organizations and human rights violations Unit 5 Practices and procedures in violations to human rights Unit 6 Investigation and interrogation Unit 7 Arrest and Handcuffing Unit 8 Encounters, Custodial deaths and torture Block III Judiciary and human rights Unit9 Sentencing principles, policies and procedures; Unit 10 Judicial activism and review, Unit 11 Rights of the arrested and accused, Unit 15 Access to justice, concept of fair trial and fair treatment Block IV Human rights and correctional administration Unit 16 Rights of prisoners Unit 17 Non-institutional and community based Unit 18 Preventive detention Block V Victim service and victim assistance programs Unit 19 Rights of victims of human rights violations Unit 20 Social support Unit 21 Coping skills Unit 22 Vulnerability analysis. 11 Book References: 1. Dennis Sullivan, (2002),“Handbook of Restorative Justice: A Global Perspective”, Berlin, 2. Chockalingam, K., (1996), ”Readings In Victimology”, Raviraj Publications 3. Mathur, K. M., (1996), “Crime, Human Rights and NationalSecurity”. 4. Peter Birks, (1995), Reshaping The Criminal Justice & Human Rights,1995 5. Thilagaraj,R,(2000),“HumanRights&CriminalJusticeAdministration”,Manohar Publications, New Delhi, 6. Handbook of Human Rights and criminal justice in India, South Asian Human Rights Documentation Centre,2010 WEB LINK 1. https://youtu.be/DxwQLrXhS0M 2. https://youtu.be/KPVoQjFE25c 3. https://youtu.be/6ZGR1phm8Js 4. https://youtu.be/hHymu2u8nwg 5. https://youtu.be/9OJdzCpaEDI 12  BHRN - 35 EVOLVING TRENDS AND DIMENSIONS IN HUMAN RIGHTS Block I: Refugees and Human Rights Unit 1 Human Rights Violations of Immigrant Labourers and Refugees Unit 2 Settlement, Displacement, Migration Unit 3 UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Block II: Religion and Human Rights Unit 4 Religious Rights and Human Rights Unit 5 Religious Human Rights in Vedic, Buddhist, Islamic, Biblical, and other Religious Texts Unit 6 Jihad and Human Rights Unit 7 Islamic Laws and Human Rights. Block III: Child and Human Rights Unit 8 Child rights Unit 9 Female Foeticide and Infanticide Unit 10 Child Labour, Child Trafficking, Child Abuse, Street children Unit 11 Parenting and Child Health Block IV: Women and Human Rights Unit 12 Status of Women and their Empowerment. Unit13 Practice of Sati, Dowry, Sexual harassment Unit 14 Domestic Violence and Crimes against Women Unit 15 Right to Equality, Participation and Decision Making at Work Place Block IV: Population and Human Rights Unit 16 Population Growth and Food Security Unit 17 Global Commons Unit 18 Family Planning and Human Rights Unit 19 One Child Policy of China Unit 20 Contraception and Abortion as a Human Right Problem. Book References: 1. Gasper, Des (1996). Culture and Development Ethics: Needs, Women's Rights, and Western Theories. Development and Change, 27:627. 2. Malkki, Liisa (1996). Speechless Emissaries: Refugees, Humanitarianism, and Dehistoricization. Cultural Anthropology,11(3):377-404. 3. Mayer, Ann Elizabeth (1994). Universal versus Islamic Human Rights: A Clash of Culturesora Clash with a Construct? Michigan Journal of International Law, 15:307. 4. Mishra, P.K. (2012), Human Rights – Acts, Statutes and Constitutional Provisions, Ritu Publications,Jaipur. 5. Pathack, R.S., Human Rights in the Changing World, International Law Association, New Delhi,1998. WEB LINK 1. https://youtu.be/wMbYVitqrSk 2. https://youtu.be/73OhDWQIOpw 3. https://youtu.be/iKM2sR-fBfQ 4. https://youtu.be/wzYvE2Zn8EU 5. https://youtu.be/sysV9_dKi6k 13 14