UCSP..pdf

Categories of Culture difficulty in leaving through their Material. culture physical or tangible objects changing physical and social produces. shared and utilized within society. environment. example, house, churches, tools, art works, Culture is...

Categories of Culture difficulty in leaving through their Material. culture physical or tangible objects changing physical and social produces. shared and utilized within society. environment. example, house, churches, tools, art works, Culture is Shared and Contested toys. We have varying views about the Non-Material. Culture abstract ideas and Filipino culture is, and how it should ways of thinking. example, language, be practiced And the differences behaviors, beliefs, values make culture more interesting, and exciting! it gives variety to our Elements of Culture culture. values shared ideas, norms and Culture is Patterned, Integrated, principles that provide members of unstable society the standards that pertain to Culture is Learned and what is right or wrong, good or bad, Transmitted through desirable or undesirable Enculturation 2. Beliefs the perception of accepted reality 3. Norms shared rules of conduct that determine specific behavior among society members Folkways. the patterns of repititive behavior which becomes habitual and conventional part of living. Mark the distinction between rude and polite behavior. Mores. the set of ethical standards and moral obligations as dictates of reason that distinguishes húman acts as right or wrong, good from bad. Laws. norms that are legally enacted and enforced. 4. Symbols things that cavey meaning or represents an idea 5. Language- set of cymbols that enables members of and non of society to communicate verbally and verbally Culture is Dynamic. Full of life and active, as those who practice a culture creates and recreates it. Culture is Flexible. it can bend and adjust to short-term changes and return to its earlier state Culture is Adaptive. without this invention, humans would have The Evolution of sociocultural Origin of species and Political Institutions - charles darwin 1. Hunting and Gathering. oldest and most the evolution of species happens basic way of survival Men are lasked to hunt through the natural process. large animals while women were in charged the reason of occurrence OF of gathering plants and vegetables for food evolution commonly known as NOMAD or people who the outcome process that affect the fixed habitahon or shelter. frequencies of traits In a parhcular 2. Horticultural Societies. produce simple environment. Traits that enhance hand tools and grow crops using hoes to survival and reproduchon success create holes For seed planting There is a increases in Frequency over time. surplus of food that allows its members to trade their extra food to other societies. 1. Biological Evolution. It refers to 3. Pastoral societies. Raise livestock changes, modifications and variations in the animals where they also use it as major genetics and inherited traits of biological source of Food and means of transportation population From one generation 10 another. if possible Developed in dry regions, also scientists study the changes. in physical called as animals herders. body of humans, the changes in the shape 4. Agricultural Societies and Neolithic and size of their bones. Revoluhon. beginning of the major 2. Cultural Evolution. It refers to changes cociocultural and economic development.. or development to complex. in the cultures -began to produce cultivation tools and from a simple form. Scientists study the developed Farming skills plow and wheel cultural evolution of human by analyzing the was invented changes in the Tatter's way of life. 5. Industrial Societies. they used advance sources of energy to run large machinery Homo which led to industrialization, innovations in much more intelligent homonids transportations led people to travel work in because of having bigger brains and factones, und live in cities. two peet that erect walk -believet 6. Post Industrial Societies. their economy First lived in Africa. is based on services and technology, not produchon. The economy is dependent on Categories of HOMO tangible goods, people must pursue great er a. Homo Habilis education, and the new communication handy man, ability to produce tools technology allows work to be performed b. Homo Erectus from a variery of locanons. upright man, skillful hunters.First to use Fire and to live in caves and small houses. First Four major Civilizahons who became homo to use spoken Janguage. well-known in the world c. Homo sapiens. 1. Sumerian of west Asia thinking man, modern man. physical 2. Indus valley of India anatomy has similarity with mod human 3. Shang of thing beings 4. Egyphan along the Nile River smoothened tools., developed shelters and culture, acquire their identities, and develop advanced technology skills for survival in the society. Australopithecus. the southern Ape, Enculturation considered as the First stage st stage of a process where one member of the society. human evolution. Food scavengers. has to get familiar with one specific culture. Ardipithecus. "Ape on the ground', height Education and religion are significant tools about y reet small brain, bipedal of socialization and enculturathon. Sahelanthropus Tchadensis. both has apelike and humanlike charactenstics -had Agents of Socialization and the ability to walk upright Enculturation consists of people, groups, institutions and Homonids the general term used to organizations that may teach an individual categorize the group of early humans and on how the will participate and behave in other humanlike creatures that can walk society. erect during the prehistoric period. a. Family b. Schools Archaeologists c. Religion repers to scientists who study the past by d. State excavating artifacts and fossilS Paleoanthropologist's Identity Formation people who study the origin and -Social identity wheel illustrates the various developmen of human beings dealing with Factors that affect the identity of an Fossil homonids. individual. 1. Cultural Identity. reflects how the a. Fossils. preserved traces species like individuals think about their own group of plants, animals and other organisms identity or affiliation within a group and one's commonly. Found inside a rock feeling b. Artifacts. refer to anything modified by 2. Ethnic Identity. usually shows the man or made by mắn including tools, presumed common genealogy or ancestry weapons and other material creation of an individual c. Pexing Man. another homo erectus was 3. Master Identity. it came from a good and discovered in Zhoukoudian China which common practices among the different known as, identities where it coordinates power to the d. Cro Magnon. was known to be the First identity individual. Fossil skeleton to be considered as a cpecies of the Homo sapiens Normal refers to an act of Finding/abiding e. Museums. places where people can be with norms. able to see and appreciate artifacts, Fossils. Normative is a belief that are presented as Socialization judgement value. It refers to what we - a lifelong social experience buy which identify as normal, regardless of whatever it people. interact with one another to learn is. According to sociologists, status describes the position a person occupies in a particular setting while setting while role is the set of norms, values, behaviors, and personality characteristics attached to a status. Max Weber defined the concept of status as the esteem or social honor given to a certain individual or groups A person's status can be ascribed or achieved. a. ascribed status. a social position typically given at birth and take on involuntarily. b. achieved status. social position earned through hard work or achievement. Symbolic Interactionism. Theory views individual and group behavior and social interactions as defining features of society where if affects the roles of a certain individual. George Herbert Mead (1863-1931).