B2DG Cours 5 2024-2025 PDF

s. F ou c a ult Mr ra f 20 2 4 /2025 Autog - a utogr af.fr u c a ul t @ ecole c.fo Introduce yourself Write an introduction with your full name, your age, your hobbies and all the things I should know.  Annotations Correction Expressi...

s. F ou c a ult Mr ra f 20 2 4 /2025 Autog - a utogr af.fr u c a ul t @ ecole c.fo Introduce yourself Write an introduction with your full name, your age, your hobbies and all the things I should know.  Annotations Correction Expression Ecrite u CORRECTION MD = Mal Dit L = Langage (niveau de langue) T = Temps S = Syntaxe X = Manque mot O = Orthographe …_ = Accord ? … ? = je ne comprends pas  PRESENT SIMPLE Formation Sujet + verbe au présent + complément Emploi Le présent simple est utilisé quand on parle d'une habitude ou d'une vérité générale. Ex: Every day, I wake up at 6 o'clock. In autumn, the leaves fall. 4  PRESENT V-ING Formation Sujet + BE conjugué + verbe -ING (+ complément) Emploi Le présent V -ING est utilisé quand on parle d'une action ou d'un événement qui est en train d'avoir lieu, ou encore de goûts, d'une opinion. Ex: Don't disturb me, I am working. I don't like dancing. 5  Rappel : présent simple ou present V-ING ? u Exercice Choisir le temps du verbe approprié. 1) What they (do)? They (play) football. 2) We sometimes (go) to the beach at the weekend. 3) Look! I can see Anna. She (get off) the bus and (walk in) the grocery shop. 4) Water (boil) at 100°C. 5) Every week, he (meet) his friends at the pub. English Grammar Revision, Belin Education  PRETERIT Formation Sujet + verbe au preterit (+ complément) Emploi On utilise le preterit dans des phrases au passé : Ø actions ponctuelles et révolues, Ø temps du récit, pour décrire une succession d’évènements passés. Ex: I was so busy yesterday that I forgot to call you! He looked at the sky and wondered whether it was going to rain anytime soon. 7 Eventually, they did not go to see her.  PRESENT PERFECT Formation Have/has + participe passé Emploi On utilise le present perfect dans des phrases au passé et qui ont un lien avec le présent : Ø actions récentes, Ø actions qui ne sont pas encore terminées au moment de l'énonciation, encore valables, Ø des expériences déjà vécues ou non. Très souvent, on utilise le present perfect avec for et since. Ex: I have just finished it. She has worked there since 2007. 8 We have never been to Japan.  Rappel : present perfect ou prétérit? u Exercice Conjuguez les verbes de ce dialogue au temps approprié. 1. “Hi Laura! I (not see)...…………………………. you for ages. How are you?” 2. “I’m fine. I (move) ………………………….. to Manchester four months ago.” 3. “…………….. you (be) …………….. busy?” 4. “No, I (quit) ……………………. my job last month.” 5. “Really? Why (do) ……………. you …………… that?” 6. “I was bored. I (feel) ………………….. so happy since I quit!” English Grammar Revision, Belin Education  Definition u “Graphic design is the art of visual communication that combines typography, imagery, colour, and form to convey information to an audience. It can be produced on any kind of surface—canvas, stone, pottery—or (nowadays), on a digital screen.” u Graphic design can be used for web pages, social media sites, apps, billboards, commercials, flyers, and so on…. Design Elements A design is an orderly arrangement of basic elements… Point is a single mark in a space with a precise and limited location Line is a mark between two points Shape is a two-dimensional area that is surrounded by an outline Form is the overall shape of any object Texture is used to represent how an object appears or feels (tactile and visual textures). Colour is the reflection of light on a surface that Colour is also the creator of illusion and maker of mood. Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. It can create the illusion of mass and volume in a work. Space refers to the area around, between, and within elements on a page  Colour u “The Palette of Emotion and Meaning.” Colour can convey emotions and create a visual interest. “The colour theory is the study on how colours make people feel and their effects on design.” Different types of hues  Hue vs. value Hues change as you move around the center. Value changes from top-to-bottom;  Colour combination Analogous Adjacent colors on the color wheel. Complementary Complementary colors are opposites on the color wheel. This relationship will produce visual tension and “shock.” Triadic Triadic colors are three colors evenly spaced on the color wheel. One colors dominates, the second supports, and the third accents. Gradient The progressive change from one colour to another. Opacity= non-transparency CMYK= Cyan Magenta Yellow Key (= black) The four colours used in printing. The combination of CMYK create other colours. RGB= Red Green Blue The three colours of light used on digital screens. Pantone= name of a company. Colour system used to blend colours that CMYK cannot produce. Design Principles  Composition/layout Composition is the arrangement of design elements (i.e: the logo, headline, images, or borders) that form a whole image. Balance: the placement of elements on the page so that the text and graphic elements are evenly distributed. There are 3 types of balance: symmetrical, asymmetrical and radial. Ø Symmetrical: All elements are equal on both sides of a central line Ø Asymmetrical: When graphics and text are not equal on both sides of a central line Ø Radial: Elements radiate from a central point Scale: Scale refers to the size of an object in relation to another object. Repetition and rhythm: Rhythm brings together different elements to create a more organised and consistent look. Repetition of certain elements maintain a unified look Emphasis: Emphasis is to make certain elements stand out from the rest. The rule of third is used to determine the focal point(s). Harmony and unity: Harmony refers to the blending of similar elements, while unity refers to the overall sense of belonging together.  Typography Typography is the art of arranging letters and text to make it clear and visually appealing. It can have a direct impact on the readability and overall aesthetic of a design.  Ø Fonts & Font types Fonts, or Typefaces are the specific styles of text that are printed on a page or displayed on a computer screen. There are four main types of fonts: Ascender: an ascender is the part that rises above the main body of the letter. Baseline: all font characters sit on the baseline; that is where the main bodies of the letters lie. Descender: a descender is the part that descends below the main body of the letter.  Ø Font Cases There are 2 types: Uppercase: uppercase refers to the large, capital letters of a typeface are uppercase. Lowercase: lowercase refers to the small letters of a typeface.  Web and digital vocabulary Ø Header: design elements repeated at the top of every page Ø Body text: the main written content of a page. Ø Footer: design elements repeated at the bottom of every page Ø Navigation bar: a set of links to pages such as “about us”, “contact us”, etc… Ø Sidebar: the column of a page typically used for either vertical navigation links or advertising. Ø Banner: advertisements that link to other websites.