Summary

This document explains atoms combining and different types of bonding. It shows examples of ionic and covalent bonds and describes the properties of these types of bonding. It also describes allotropes.

Full Transcript

atoms 1) lattice combining -> regular repeating pattern of atoms resulting in the 3D structure. 2) ionic lattice > - regular repeating altern...

atoms 1) lattice combining -> regular repeating pattern of atoms resulting in the 3D structure. 2) ionic lattice > - regular repeating alternating pattern of positive and negative ions resulting in a 3D structure. 3) ionic bond- > (1m) electrostatic forces of attraction between two oppositely charged ions. (3m) Im + it is a bond formed between a metal and a non metal where the metal loses the electron while the nonmetal gains the electron. Iron (111) oxide Fest j2- IONIC LATTICE Fez03 - T 2 3( ↓ - - t - & lonic compounds do not conduct electricity when in solid state since the ions are in a fixed position. They do conduct electricity when in molten state since the ions are free to more. COVALENT BONDS electrostatic forces of attraction between positive nuclei and shared pair of electrons NE Oz [Mz 0 = 0 H - c =C - H XXXX XX 00 N * N X0 COXN XXXX XX IONIC LOVALENT I 1) high Mp + BP 1) low MP + BP 2) soluble in H20 2) insoluble in M20 3) conducts electricity when dissolved 3) does not conduct electricity in M20. ALLOTROPES atoms of the same element with different structural forms 1) graphite > - each carbon atom is covalently bonded to 3 other carbon atoms resulting in a layered structure.

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