أساسيات تمريض نظري - المحاضرة 1 PDF

‫‪Level 1‬‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳﻳﺎت ﺗﻣرﻳض ﻧظري ‪1‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣحﺎﺿرة ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ "ﻧﻴﺮﺳﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ" ﻫﻮ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻘﺪﻣﻠﻚ ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺼﺎت ﺳﻬﻠﺔ وﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮات‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻛﺮات ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺎدة‪ ،‬وﻛﻤﺎن أﺳﺌﻠﺔ وﺗﺪرﻳﺒﺎت‪ ،‬و‬ ‫‘‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺰﻟﻮا ﻣﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﺨﺺ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‪.‬اﻟﻔﻜﺮة ﻣﺶ‬...

‫‪Level 1‬‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳﻳﺎت ﺗﻣرﻳض ﻧظري ‪1‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣحﺎﺿرة ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ "ﻧﻴﺮﺳﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ" ﻫﻮ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻘﺪﻣﻠﻚ ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺼﺎت ﺳﻬﻠﺔ وﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮات‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻛﺮات ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺎدة‪ ،‬وﻛﻤﺎن أﺳﺌﻠﺔ وﺗﺪرﻳﺒﺎت‪ ،‬و‬ ‫‘‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺰﻟﻮا ﻣﺤﺘﻮى ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﺨﺺ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‪.‬اﻟﻔﻜﺮة ﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻠﺨﺼﺎت أو اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‪ ،‬ده ﻣﺤﺘﻮى ﻣﺮﺗﺐ وﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺨﻠﻴﻚ ﺗﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺘﻚ وﻛﻤﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺘﻚ‬ ‫‪https://t.me/nursology8‬‬ ‫‪01557778125‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬  Fundamentals Lecture 1 "Nutrire."‫" ﻫو اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ اﻟالﺗﻳﻧﻳﺔ‬Nursing" ‫أصل ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ Definition of Nursing: (The International Council of Nurses, 2010): ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻠس اﻟدوﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﺗﻣرﻳض‬ Nursing encompasses autonomous, individualized, and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, and communities, whether sick or well, in all settings. ‫ اﻟﺗﻣرﻳض ﻳﺷﻣل رﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﺔ ﻓردﻳﺔ (ﺑﻣعﻧى إن ﻣﺎﻳﻧﻔعش أﻋﻣل ﻧﻔس ﻧوع اﻟرﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻛل اﻟﻣرﺿى حﺗى ﻟو‬:‫اﻟﺗعرﻳف‬ ‫ وﻓﻲ ﺟﻣﻳع‬،‫ ورﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺗعﺎوﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﻛل األﻋﻣﺎر واﻟعﺎئالت واﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣعﺎت ﺳواء ﻛﺎﻧوا ﻣرﺿى أو أصحﺎء‬،)‫ﻋﻧدﻫم ﻧﻔس اﻟﻣرض‬.‫األﻣﺎﻛن‬ ❖ Nursing includes: Health promotion (‫)ﺗعزﻳز اﻟصحﺔ‬ Prevention of illness (‫)اﻟوقﺎﻳﺔ ﻣن األﻣراض‬ Care of ill, disabled, and dying people (‫)رﻋﺎﻳﺔ األﻓراد اﻟﻣرﺿى واﻟﻣعﺎقﻳن واﻟﻣحﺗﺿرﻳن‬. Important Points: Nurses provide care for: 1) Individuals 2) Families 3) Communities Diseases can be prevented by taking vaccines as we gain acquired immunity. ‫ﻳﻣﻛن اﻟوقﺎﻳﺔ ﻣن األﻣراض ﺑأخذ اﻟﻠﻘﺎحﺎت حﻳث ﻧﻛﺗﺳب ﻣﻧﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻛﺗﺳﺑﺔ‬ The American Nurses Association (ANA, 2010) It’s the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response. ‫ وﺗخﻔﻳف اﻟﻣعﺎﻧﺎة ﻣن خالل‬،‫ وﻣﻧع اإلصﺎﺑﺎت واﻟوقﺎﻳﺔ ﻣن األﻣراض‬،‫ وﺗحﺳﻳن اﻟصحﺔ واﻟﻘدرات‬،‫ ﺗعزﻳز‬،‫ حﻣﺎﻳﺔ‬:‫ﻫﻲ‬.‫اﻟﺗﺷخﻳص وﻋالج االﺳﺗﺟﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺑﺷرﻳﺔ‬ We don’t just maintain the patient’s health for their sake, but also to restore the health of other people in the waiting list. This ensures space for other patients and preserves supplies and medications for others who need them. ،‫احﻧﺎ ﻣش ﺑﻧحﺎﻓظ ﻋﻠى صحﺔ اﻟﻣرﻳض ﻋﻠﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺑس‬ ✓ restore health of another people in the waiting list ‫ وﻳﺑﻘى ﻓﻲ أﻣﺎﻛن ﻟﻠﻣرﺿى اﻟﺗﺎﻧﻳﻳن وﻧحﺎﻓظ ﻋﻠى‬،‫ﻛﻣﺎن ﻋﻠﺷﺎن اﺳﺗعﺎدة صحﺔ أﺷخﺎص ﺗﺎﻧﻳﻳن ﻓﻲ قﺎئﻣﺔ االﻧﺗظﺎر‬.‫( ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻳﺎت واألدوﻳﺔ اﻟﻠﻲ ﻣن حﻖ ﻧﺎس ﺗﺎﻧﻳﻳن‬Supplies) ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻠزﻣﺎت‬ 2  Nursing Goals & Aims ▪ To Promote Health: Health is an essential part of each of the other aims of nursing..‫اﻟصحﺔ ﺟزء ﻣﻬم ﺟدًا ﻓﻲ أﻫداف اﻟﺗﻣرﻳض‬ Nurses Promote Health by: Identifying, analyzing, and maximizing each person’s own individual strengths. (‫ ﺗحﻠﻳﻠﻬﺎ وﺗعزﻳزﻫﺎ‬،‫)ﺗحدﻳد ﻧﻘﺎط اﻟﻘوة ﻟﻛل ﺷخص‬. Restoring health and facilitating coping with disability or death. (‫)اﻟحﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠى اﻟصحﺔ واﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗأقﻠم ﻣع اﻟوﻓﺎة أو اﻟعﺟز اﻟﺑدﻧﻲ‬. Components of Preventing Illness‫اﻟوقﺎﻳﺔ ﻣن األﻣراض‬ ▪ To Prevent Illness: To reduce the risk of illness, to promote good health habits, and to maintain optimal functioning..‫ واﻟحﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠى األداء األﻣثل‬،‫ ﺗعزﻳز اﻟعﺎدات اﻟصحﻳﺔ‬،‫ ﺗﻘﻠﻳل خطر اإلصﺎﺑﺔ‬:‫اﻟوقﺎﻳﺔ ﻣن األﻣراض‬ Nurses prevent illness by teaching and personal example. (‫)اﻟﻣﻣرﺿﺎت ﺑﻳﻣﻧعوا األﻣراض ﻣن خالل اﻟﺗعﻠﻳم وأﻣثﻠﺔ ﻣن اﻟحﻳﺎة اﻟواقعﻳﺔ‬. We can prevent illness by making community programs and providing resources that encourage a healthy lifestyle. (‫ أو اإلﻧﺗرﻧت‬،‫ اﻟرادﻳو‬،‫)ﻣﻣﻛن ﻧﻣﻧع األﻣراض ﻣن خالل ﺑراﻣج ﻣﺟﺗﻣعﻳﺔ وﻣوارد ﺗﺷﺟع اﻟحﻳﺎة اﻟصحﻳﺔ زي اﻟﺗﻠﻔزﻳون‬. ▪ To Restore Health: Performing assessments that detect illness. (‫)ﺑﺷوف اﻟﻣرﻳض ﻋﻧده إﻳﻪ وأﺳﺎﻋده ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘوﻳﺔ صحﺗﻪ‬. Providing direct care to the person who is ill and collaborating with other healthcare providers. (‫)ﺑﻧوﻓر رﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺑﺎﺷرة ﻟﻠﻣرﻳض وﻧﺗعﺎون ﻣع ﺑﺎقﻲ ﻣﻘدﻣﻲ اﻟرﻋﺎﻳﺔ اﻟصحﻳﺔ‬. ▪ To Facilitate Coping with Disability or Death: Nurses facilitate coping of patients and families toward altered function, life crises, and health changes. ‫ ﺑﻧعﻠﻣﻪ‬،‫ زي ﻣثالً ﻟو حصل ﺑﺗر‬،‫اﻟﻣﻣرﺿﺎت ﺑﻳﺳﺎﻋدوا اﻟﻣرﻳض وأﺳرﺗﻪ ﻳﺗأقﻠﻣوا ﻣع اﻟﺗغﻳرات اﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﺗحصل ﻓﻲ حﺎﻟﺗﻪ‬.‫ وﻧعرﻓﻪ ﻋﻠى ﻧﺎس ﻋﻧدﻫم ﻧﻔس اﻟحﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺷﺎن ﻳﺗﻛﻠﻣوا ﻣعﺎه‬،‫إزاي ﻳﺗعﺎﻣل ﻣع األطراف اﻟصﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ‬ 3  Nursing Roles communicatotor Use effective interpersonal and therapeutic communication to establish and maintain helping relationships with patients. (‫)اﺳﺗخدام ﻟغﺔ ﺗواصل ﻓعﺎﻟﺔ ﻣع اﻟﻣرﺿى ﻋﺷﺎن ﺗﺳﺎﻋدﻫم ﻧﻔﺳﻳًﺎ وﺗﺑﻧﻲ ﻋالقﺎت ﻛوﻳﺳﺔ ﻣعﺎﻫم‬. Caregiver (‫)اﻟدور األﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﻣرﺿﺔ‬: ✓ Provision of care to patients (‫)ﺗﻘدﻳم اﻟرﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣرﺿى‬. ✓ Prevent illness (‫)ﻣﻧع األﻣراض‬. ✓ Promote wellness (‫)ﺗعزﻳز اﻟصحﺔ‬. ✓ Restore health (‫)اﺳﺗعﺎدة اﻟصحﺔ‬. ✓ Facilitate coping with disability or death (‫)ﻣﺳﺎﻋدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗأقﻠم ﻣع اإلﻋﺎقﺔ أو اﻟوﻓﺎة‬. Teacher (‫)اﻟ ُﻣع ِﻠﻣﺔ‬: Share their expertise with other nurses and health professionals. (‫)ﻣﺷﺎرﻛﺔ خﺑراﺗﻬﺎ ﻣع اﻟﻣﻣرﺿﺎت واﻟعﺎﻣﻠﻳن ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎل اﻟصحﺔ‬. Assess, implement, and evaluate individualized teaching plans to meet the learning needs of patients and their families. (‫ وﺗﻘﻳﻳم خطط اﻟﺗعﻠﻳم اﻟﻔردي ﻟﺗﻠﺑﻳﺔ احﺗﻳﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺗعﻠم ﻟﻠﻣرﺿى وأﺳرﻫم‬،‫ ﺗﻧﻔﻳذ‬،‫)ﺗﻘﻳﻳم‬. Researcher (‫)اﻟﺑﺎحث‬: The participation in or conduct of research to increase knowledge in nursing and improve patient care. (‫)اﻟﻣﺷﺎرﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ إﺟراء األﺑحﺎث ﻟزﻳﺎدة اﻟﻣعرﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎل اﻟﺗﻣرﻳض وﺗحﺳﻳن رﻋﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻣرﺿى‬. Collaborator (‫)اﻟﻣﺗعﺎون‬: The effective use of skills in organization, communication, and advocacy to facilitate the functions of all members of the healthcare team as they provide patient care. ‫االﺳﺗخدام اﻟﻔعﺎل ﻟﻠﻣﻬﺎرات ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗﻧظﻳم واﻟﺗواصل واﻟدﻋوة ﻟﺗﺳﻬﻳل وظﺎئف ﺟﻣﻳع أﻋﺿﺎء ﻓرﻳﻖ اﻟرﻋﺎﻳﺔ اﻟصحﻳﺔ أثﻧﺎء‬.‫ﺗﻘدﻳم اﻟرﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣرﺿى‬ Client Advocate (‫)داﻋم اﻟﻣرﻳض‬: Protection of human or legal rights and securing of care for all patients. Acts to protect the client. (‫ واﻟعﻣل ﻋﻠى حﻣﺎﻳﺔ حﻘوق اﻟﻣرﻳض‬،‫)حﻣﺎﻳﺔ حﻘوق اﻟﻣرﺿى ﻋﻠى اﻟﻣﺳﺗوى اإلﻧﺳﺎﻧﻲ واﻟﻘﺎﻧوﻧﻲ وﺗوﻓﻳر اﻟرﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻬم‬. 4 Assist clients in exercising their rights and help them speak up for themselves. (‫)ﻣﺳﺎﻋدة اﻟﻣرﺿى ﻋﻠى ﻣعرﻓﺔ حﻘوقﻬم وﺗﺷﺟﻳعﻬم ﻟﻠدﻓﺎع ﻋن ﻧﻔﺳﻬم‬. Leader (‫)اﻟﻘﺎئد‬: Influences others to work together to accomplish specific goals. (‫)ﻳؤثر ﻋﻠى اآلخرﻳن ﻟﻠعﻣل ﻣعًﺎ ﻟﺗحﻘﻳﻖ أﻫداف ﻣحددة‬. Has self-confidence and bravery. (‫)ﻳﻣﺗﻠك اﻟﺷﺟﺎﻋﺔ واﻟثﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻔس‬. Counselor (‫)اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺷﺎر‬: Nurses use therapeutic interpersonal communication to: :‫اﻟﻣﻣرﺿﺎت ﺑﻳﺳﺗخدﻣوا اﻟﺗواصل اﻟعالﺟﻲ ﺑﻳن األﺷخﺎص ﻟـ‬ ✓ Provide information. (‫)ﺗﻘدﻳم اﻟﻣعﻠوﻣﺎت‬. ✓ Make appropriate referrals. (‫)ﻋﻣل إحﺎالت ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ‬. ✓ Facilitate the patient’s problem-solving and decision-making skills. (‫)ﺗﺳﻬﻳل ﻣﻬﺎرات حل اﻟﻣﺷﻛالت واﺗخﺎذ اﻟﻘرارات ﻋﻧد اﻟﻣرﺿى‬. By using psychological support and providing emotional support. (‫)ﻣن خالل ﺗﻘدﻳم اﻟدﻋم اﻟﻧﻔﺳﻲ واﻟعﺎطﻔﻲ ﻟﻠﻣرﺿى‬. Change Agent (‫)ﻋﺎﻣل اﻟﺗغﻳﻳر‬: Nurses act as change agents when assisting clients to make modifications in their behavior. (‫)اﻟﻣﻣرﺿﺎت ﺑﻳﻛوﻧوا ﻋواﻣل ﺗغﻳﻳر ﻟﻣﺎ ﻳﺳﺎﻋدوا اﻟﻣرﺿى ﻓﻲ ﺗعدﻳل ﺳﻠوﻛﻬم‬. They help to change behaviors that cause problems in their lives and modify the environment around them for the better. (‫)ﺑﻳﺳﺎﻋدوا ﻓﻲ ﺗغﻳﻳر اﻟﺳﻠوﻛﻳﺎت اﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﺗﺳﺑب ﻣﺷﻛالت ﻓﻲ حﻳﺎﺗﻬم وﺗغﻳﻳر اﻟﺑﻳئﺔ اﻟﻣحﻳطﺔ ﺑﻳﻬم ﻟألحﺳن‬. ❖ Important: Counseling: is a process helping a client to recognize and cope with stressful psychological and social problems. (‫)اإلرﺷﺎد ﻫو ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺑﺗﺳﺎﻋد اﻟعﻣﻳل ﻋﻠى اﻟﺗعرف ﻋﻠى اﻟﻣﺷﻛالت اﻟﻧﻔﺳﻳﺔ واالﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ اﻟﻣرﻫﻘﺔ واﻟﺗعﺎﻣل ﻣعﻬﺎ‬. Helps to make "improved interpersonal relationships". (‫)ﺑﺗﺳﺎﻋد ﻋﻠى ﺗحﺳﻳن اﻟعالقﺎت اﻟﺷخصﻳﺔ‬. 5 ‫‪Effective Leadership: is a learned process requiring an understanding of‬‬ ‫‪needs and goals that motivate people and the knowledge to apply the‬‬ ‫‪leadership skills.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻳﺎدة اﻟﻔعﺎﻟﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻣﺗعﻠﻣﺔ ﺑﺗحﺗﺎج ﻟﻔﻬم االحﺗﻳﺎﺟﺎت واألﻫداف اﻟﻠﻲ ﺑﺗحﻔز اﻟﻧﺎس‪ ،‬واﻟﻣعرﻓﺔ ﻟﺗطﺑﻳﻖ ﻣﻬﺎرات‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻳﺎدة‬ ‫‪What’s the difference between:‬‬ ‫‪):‬اﻟﻣرﺿى( ‪✓ Patients‬‬ ‫‪):‬اﻟعﻣالء( ‪✓ Clients‬‬ ‫‪):‬اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻬﻠﻛﻳن( ‪✓ Consumers‬‬ ‫‪Persons who are waiting‬‬ ‫‪Persons who engage‬‬ ‫‪An individual or‬‬ ‫‪for or undergoing medical‬‬ ‫‪the advice or service of‬‬ ‫‪community that uses a‬‬ ‫‪treatment and care.‬‬ ‫‪another who is qualified‬‬ ‫‪service or commodity.‬‬ ‫أﺷخﺎص ﻓﻲ اﻧﺗظﺎر أو ﻳخﺿعون ﻟعالج‬ ‫‪to provide their service.‬‬ ‫ﻓرد أو ﻣﺟﺗﻣع ﻳﺳﺗخدم خدﻣﺔ أو‬ ‫ورﻋﺎﻳﺔ طﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫أﺷخﺎص ﻳﺳﺗعﻳﻧون ﺑﻧصﻳحﺔ أو‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺗج‪.‬‬ ‫أصل اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﻳعﻧﻲ "ﻳﺗحﻣل" ‪To bear:‬‬ ‫خدﻣﺔ ﺷخص آخر ﻣؤﻫل ﻟﺗﻘدﻳم‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻬﻠﻛﻳن‪ :‬ﻫم األﺷخﺎص اﻟﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪".‬أو "ﻳعﺎﻧﻲ" أو "اﻟﻘﺑول اﻟﺳﻠﺑﻲ‬ ‫خدﻣﺎﺗﻬم‬ ‫ﺑﻳﺳﺗخدﻣوا ﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎت وخدﻣﺎت اﻟرﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ اﻟﺗعﺎﻣل ﺑﻳﻧﻧﺎ ﺑﻳﻛون ﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬ ‫اﻟصحﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻛن ﻣش ﺷرط ﻳﻛوﻧوا ﻣرﺿى‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻣﻛن ﻳﻛوﻧوا ﻣحﺗﺎﺟﻳن ﺷخص‬ ‫ﻣؤﻫل ﻋﺷﺎن ﻳﺗﻠﻘوا خدﻣﺔ طﺑﻳﺔ أو‬ ‫ﻋالج‪.‬‬ ‫‪):‬ﻣعﺎﻳﻳر ﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﺗﻣرﻳض( ‪Standard of Nursing Practice‬‬ ‫‪Assessment: Collect comprehensive data pertinent to the patient's health.‬‬ ‫‪).‬ﺟﻣع ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎت ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﺗعﻠﻖ ﺑصحﺔ اﻟﻣرﻳض(‬ ‫الزم أﻋرف ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎت ﻋن اﻟﻣرﻳض زي ﺳﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻧواﻧﻪ‪ ،‬وظﻳﻔﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺗزوج وال أل‪ ،‬ﻋﻧده أوالد وال أل‪.‬‬ ‫‪Diagnosis: Analyze the assessment data to determine the diagnosis issue.‬‬ ‫‪).‬ﺗحﻠﻳل اﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎت ﻟﺗحدﻳد ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﺷخﻳص(‬ ‫‪):‬اﻟﺗخطﻳط( ‪Planning‬‬ ‫‪Develop a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected‬‬ ‫‪outcomes.‬‬ ‫‪).‬وﺿح خطﺔ ﺗحدد االﺳﺗراﺗﻳﺟﻳﺎت واﻟﺑدائل ﻟﺗحﻘﻳﻖ اﻟﻧﺗﺎئج اﻟﻣﺗوقعﺔ(‬ ‫ﻟم ﻳﺑﻘى أﻧﺎ ﻛدا‪.‬ﺟﻣعت ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎت‪ ،‬وﺑعدﻳن ﺷﻔت حﺎﻟﺗﻬﺎ‪ ،‬وﺑعدﻳن ﻋﻣﻠت خطﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑعد ﺟﻣع اﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎت‪ ،‬قﻣت ﺑﺗحﻠﻳل اﻟحﺎﻟﺔ ثم وﺿعت خطﺔ‬ ‫‪):‬ﺗحدﻳد اﻟﻧﺗﺎئج اﻟﻣﺗوقعﺔ( ‪Outcomes Identification‬‬ ‫‪Identifies expected outcomes for a plan individualized to the patient or the‬‬ ‫‪situation.‬‬ ‫‪).‬ﺗحدﻳد اﻟﻧﺗﺎئج اﻟﻣﺗوقعﺔ ﻟخطﺔ ﻓردﻳﺔ ﻟﻠحﺎﻟﺔ أو اﻟﻣرﻳض(‬ ‫‪6‬‬ Implementation (‫)اﻟﺗﻧﻔﻳذ‬: Implement the identified plan, coordinate care delivery, employ strategies to promote health and safe environment, and provide consultation using prescriptive authority and treatment. ‫ وﺗوﻓﻳر‬،‫ واﺳﺗخدام االﺳﺗراﺗﻳﺟﻳﺎت ﻟﺗعزﻳز اﻟصحﺔ واﻟﺑﻳئﺔ اآلﻣﻧﺔ‬،‫ وﺗﻧﺳﻳﻖ ﺗﻘدﻳم اﻟرﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬،‫ﺗﻧﻔﻳذ اﻟخطﺔ اﻟﻣحددة‬ ‫االﺳﺗﺷﺎرة واﺳﺗخدام اﻟﺳﻠطﺔ اﻟعالﺟﻳﺔ‬ Evaluation (‫)اﻟﺗﻘﻳﻳم‬: Evaluate progress toward attainment of outcomes. (‫)ﺗﻘﻳﻳم اﻟﺗﻘدم ﻧحو ﺗحﻘﻳﻖ اﻟﻧﺗﺎئج‬. Ethics (‫)األخالقﻳﺎت‬: Practice with ethics. (‫)اﻟﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ ﻣع األخالق‬. Education (‫)اﻟﺗعﻠﻳم‬: Attain knowledge and competence that reflects current nursing practice. (‫)اﻛﺗﺳﺎب اﻟﻣعرﻓﺔ واﻟﻛﻔﺎءة اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗعﻛس ﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﺗﻣرﻳض اﻟحﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬. Evidence-Based Practice and Research (‫)ﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ قﺎئﻣﺔ ﻋﻠى األدﻟﺔ واﻟﺑحث‬: Contribute to quality nursing practice. (‫)اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻫﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﺗﻣرﻳض اﻟﺟﻳدة‬. Quality of Practice (‫)ﺟودة اﻟﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ‬: Contribute to quality nursing practice. (‫)اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻫﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟودة ﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﺗﻣرﻳض‬. Communication (‫)اﻟﺗواصل‬: Communicate effectively in all areas of practice. (‫)اﻟﺗواصل ﺑﻔعﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻣﻳع ﻣﺟﺎالت اﻟﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ‬. Collaboration (‫)اﻟﺗعﺎون‬: Collaborate with healthcare consumers, family, and others in the conduct of nursing practice. (‫)اﻟﺗعﺎون ﻣع ﻣﺳﺗﻬﻠﻛﻲ اﻟرﻋﺎﻳﺔ اﻟصحﻳﺔ واألﺳرة وغﻳرﻫم ﻓﻲ ﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﺗﻣرﻳض‬. Leadership (‫)اﻟﻘﻳﺎدة‬: Demonstrate leadership in the professional practice setting and profession. (‫)إظﻬﺎر اﻟﻘﻳﺎدة ﻓﻲ ﺑﻳئﺔ اﻟﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﻣﻬﻧﻳﺔ واﻟﻣﻬﻧﺔ‬. 7  Resource Utilization (‫)اﺳﺗخدام اﻟﻣوارد‬: Utilize appropriate resources to plan and provide nursing services that are safe, effective, and financially responsible. (‫)اﺳﺗخدام اﻟﻣوارد اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺗخطﻳط وﺗوﻓﻳر خدﻣﺎت اﻟﺗﻣرﻳض اآلﻣﻧﺔ واﻟﻔعﺎﻟﺔ واﻟﻣﺳؤوﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻳًﺎ‬. Environmental Health (‫)اﻟصحﺔ اﻟﺑﻳئﻳﺔ‬: Practice in an environmentally safe and healthy manner. (‫)اﻟﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻳئﺔ آﻣﻧﺔ وصحﻳﺔ‬. Collegiality (‫)اﻟﺗعﺎون اﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ‬: Interact with and contribute to the professional development of peers and colleagues. (‫)اﻟﺗﻔﺎﻋل واﻟﻣﺳﺎﻫﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺗطوﻳر اﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ ﻟﻠزﻣالء‬. o Professional Practice Standards (‫)ﻣعﺎﻳﻳر اﻟﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﻣﻬﻧﻳﺔ‬: Evaluate nursing practice in relation to professional practice standards and guidelines, relevant status, rules, and regulations. ‫ واﻟﻘواﻋد‬،‫ واﻟحﺎﻟﺔ ذات اﻟصﻠﺔ‬،‫ﺗﻘﻳﻳم اﻟﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﺗﻣرﻳﺿﻳﺔ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﻳﺗعﻠﻖ ﺑﻣعﺎﻳﻳر اﻟﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ اﻟﻣﻬﻧﻳﺔ واﻟﻣﺑﺎدئ اﻟﺗوﺟﻳﻬﻳﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻠوائح‬ 8