Instrumental Music Lecture Notes PDF

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC Julito O. Blasco, Jr. Instructor I North Eastern Mindanao State University SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES FOR THE DAY 1. Identify and describe different types of instrumental music genre. 2. Recognize popular Filipino and international singers and...

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC Julito O. Blasco, Jr. Instructor I North Eastern Mindanao State University SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES FOR THE DAY 1. Identify and describe different types of instrumental music genre. 2. Recognize popular Filipino and international singers and instrumentalists 3. Identify and classify different musical instruments and their families 4. Analyze and appreciate the structure and composition of instrumental pieces 5. Develop critical listening skills to evaluate instrumental music WHAT IS INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC? Instrumental music is music that is performed solely by musical instruments, without singing or vocals. It encompasses a wide range of genres, styles, and cultures. Instrumental music can be composed specifically for instruments or adapted from vocal music. CHARACTERISTICS OF INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC Emphasis on melody, harmony, and rhythm Often features complex musical structures and arrangements Can evoke emotions and moods without lyrics. Can be used for relaxation, focus, or entertainment. DIFFERENT INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC GENRES Classical Jazz Ambient Rock Instrumental Electronic Film Scores World Music Folk Post-Rock New Age CLASSICAL MUSIC GENRE This genre encompasses a wide range of styles from the medieval period to contemporary compositions. It often features orchestral arrangements and solo performances, emphasizing complex structures and harmonies CLASSICAL MUSIC GENRE BAROQUE MUSIC (1600-1750) Characterized by complex harmonies and ornate decoration Famous composers: Bach, Handel, Vivaldi Examples: Bach’s ‘’Cello Suites’’, Handel’s ‘’Messiah’’ Classical Music (1750-1820) Emphasizes balance, proportion, and clarity. Famous composers: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven Examples: Mozart’s ‘’Symphony No. 40,’’ Beethoven’s ‘’Symphony No.5’’ CLASSICAL MUSIC GENRE: ROMANTIC MUSIC (1820-1910) Characterized by intense emotion and individuality Famous composers: Chopin, Liszt, Brahms, Tchaikovsky Examples: Chopin’s ‘’Piano Concerto No.2’’, Tchaikovsky’s ‘’Swan Lake’’ CLASSICAL MUSIC GENRE Impressionist Music (1890-1930) Emphasizes atmosphere and suggestion rather than clarity Famous composers: Debussy, Ravel, Satie Examples: Debussy’s ‘’Clair de Lune’’, Ravel’s ‘’Bolero’’ CLASSICAL MUSIC GENRE: Modern Classical Music (1910-1970) Characterized by experimentation and avant-garde techniques Famous composers: Stravinsky, Schoenberg, Bartok Examples: Stravinsky’s ‘’The Rite of Spring’’, Schoenberg’s ‘’Pierrot Lunaire’’ CLASSIC MUSIC GENRE: Contemporary Classical Music (1970-present) Incorporates diverse styles and influences Famous composers: Reich, Glass, Aams, Thomas Ades Examples: Reich’s ‘’Music for 18 Musicians’’, ‘’Glass’s ‘’Einstein on the Beach’’ JAZZ Jazz is characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and swing. Instrumental jazz can range from small combos to large big bands, often highlighting instruments like saxophones, trumpets, and pianos. AMBIENT Ambient music focuses on creating an atmospheric soundscape, often using synthesizers and field recordings. It emphasizes tone and texture over traditional musical structure, often used for relaxation or meditation. ROCK INSTRUMENTAL This genre features rock music without vocals, showcasing electric guitars, drums, and bass. It can vary from hard rock to more progressive styles, often emphasizing solos and improvisation. ELECTRONIC Electronic music uses electronic instruments and technology to produce sound. It includes sub genres like techno, house, and trance, often featuring repetitive beats and synthesized sounds. FILM SCORES Composed specifically for movies, film scores are designed to enhance the emotional and narrative elements of a film. They can be orchestral or electronic and often vary widely in style depending on the film's tone WORLD MUSIC This genre encompasses traditional music from various cultures around the globe. It includes instrumental forms that may utilize indigenous instruments and styles, reflecting cultural heritage and diversity. FOLK MUSIC Instrumental folk music typically includes acoustic instruments like guitars, fiddles, and banjos. It often reflects cultural storytelling and may include traditional melodies and rhythms. POST-ROCK Post-rock uses rock instrumentation but often eschews traditional song structures for atmospheric, expansive compositions. It frequently incorporates elements from ambient, classical, and experimental music. NEW AGE This genre emphasizes harmony and tranquility, often using synthesizers, flutes, and other instruments to create soothing soundscapes. It is often used for relaxation, meditation, or healing. POPULAR SINGERS AND INSTRUMENTALISTS INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTALISTS Yo-Yo Ma: A renowned cellist, celebrated for his interpretations of classical music and collaborations across genres. Andrés Segovia: A pioneer of classical guitar, he elevated the guitar to concert performance status and influenced many musicians. Herbie Hancock: A legendary jazz pianist and composer, known for his innovative contributions to jazz and fusion music. INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTALISTS Carlos Santana: Famous for his distinctive guitar playing, blending rock with Latin and blues influences. Keith Jarrett: An influential jazz pianist known for his improvisational performances, particularly his solo concerts. Chick Corea: A prolific jazz pianist and composer, recognized for his work in both acoustic and electronic jazz. INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTALISTS Steve Vai: A virtuoso guitarist known for his technical skill and innovative playing style, often blending rock and classical elements. Richard Bona: A celebrated bassist and vocalist from Cameroon, known for his fusion of jazz, world music, and traditional African sounds. INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTALISTS Nils Frahm: A contemporary composer and pianist, known for his unique approach to blending classical and electronic music. John Williams: An iconic film composer and conductor, renowned for his orchestral scores for movies such as "Star Wars," "Indiana Jones," and "Jaws." FILIPINO INSTRUMENTALISTS Bamboo Mañalac: Renowned as the frontman of the band Bamboo, he is also a skilled guitarist and songwriter known for his contributions to rock music in the Philippines. Joey Ayala: A celebrated folk musician and multi-instrumentalist, he is known for his work with indigenous instruments and his focus on social issues through music. FILIPINO INSTRUMENTALISTS Ryan Cayabyab: A prominent composer and pianist, he is recognized for his contributions to both classical and contemporary Filipino music, as well as his work in musical theater. Sitti Navarro: Known as the "Philippine Bossa Nova Queen," she is a talented vocalist and acoustic guitarist, popularizing bossa nova in the Philippines. FILIPINO INSTRUMENTALISTS Ramon P. Santos: A respected composer and educator, he is known for his work in classical and contemporary music, as well as for promoting Filipino compositions. Bayang Barrios performed the iconic theme music for Encantadia. Her powerful vocals and the song's enchanting melody played a significant role in establishing the series' magical atmosphere. INFLUENCE OF INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC 1. Film and television soundtracks 2. Video game soundtracks 3. Relaxation and meditation 4. Inspiration for other art forms (dance and poetry) 5. Cultural representation and preservation MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS String Instruments - are musical instruments that produce sound by vibrating strings. Woodwind Instruments - are a family of musical instruments that produce sound by the vibration of air within a tube. Brass Instruments - are a family of musical instruments made primarily of brass or other metals, characterized by their cup-shaped mouthpieces and the method of sound production through the vibration of the player’s lips. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Percussion Instruments - are a family of musical instruments that produce sound by being struck, shaken, or scraped. Keyboard Instruments - are a family of instruments that are played by pressing keys or buttons on a keyboard, which trigger sound-producing mechanisms. Electronic instruments - are musical instruments that produce sound electronically, using electronic circuits, microprocessors, or digital signal processing. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Vocal Instruments - While not traditionally classified as instruments, the human voice is often considered an instrument in many musical contexts. STRING INSTRUMENTS VIOLIN VIOLA CELLO GUITAR HARP  WOODWIND INSTRUMENTS FLUTE CLARINET SAXOPHONE OBOE BASSOON PICCOLO BRASS INSTRUMENTS TRUMPET TROMBONE FRENCH HORN TUBA EUPHONIUM  PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS DRUM SET TIMPANI CYMBALS MARIMBA TAMBOURINE BONGOS CONGA  KEYBOARD INSTRUMENTS PIANO ORGAN SYNTHESIZER ACCORDION  ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS ELECTRIC GUITAR THEREMIN  DRUM MACHINE BENEFITS OF INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC 1. Relaxation and stress relief 2. Improved focus and concentration 3. Enhanced creativity 4. Emotional expression and healing 5. Cultural enrichment and appreciation. HOW TO CREATE INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC 1. Learn to play an instrument. 2. Experiment with digital audio workstations 3. Use online resources and tutorial 4. Collaborate with other musicians 5. Practice and persevere THANK YOU!