Density Calculations PDF
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This document discusses density calculations in chemistry for a second-year chemistry branch. It provides formulas and examples relating to crystal structures (BCC, FCC, HCP).
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For second year chemistry branch For second year chemistry branch Density Calculations The crystal is the repetition of unit cell. The density of a crystalline material ρ =(number of atoms in the unit cell, n) x (mass of atom, m) / (volume of cell, v) - Atoms in the unit cell, N=...
For second year chemistry branch For second year chemistry branch Density Calculations The crystal is the repetition of unit cell. The density of a crystalline material ρ =(number of atoms in the unit cell, n) x (mass of atom, m) / (volume of cell, v) - Atoms in the unit cell, N= (BCC* 2),(FCC* 4), (HCP* 6) - Mass of atom, m=atomic weight, a (g/mol or amu) in preodic table. - To change from amu to grams= the atomic weight in amu / avogadro number - NA=6.023x1023 atoms/mol Volume of unit cell Vc=a3 - a=2R√2 (FCC), a=4R√3 (BCC), a=2R (SC) - R = atomic radius