Summary

This document discusses density calculations in chemistry for a second-year chemistry branch. It provides formulas and examples relating to crystal structures (BCC, FCC, HCP).

Full Transcript

For second year chemistry branch For second year chemistry branch Density Calculations The crystal is the repetition of unit cell. The density of a crystalline material ρ =(number of atoms in the unit cell, n) x (mass of atom, m) / (volume of cell, v) - Atoms in the unit cell, N=...

For second year chemistry branch For second year chemistry branch Density Calculations The crystal is the repetition of unit cell. The density of a crystalline material ρ =(number of atoms in the unit cell, n) x (mass of atom, m) / (volume of cell, v) - Atoms in the unit cell, N= (BCC* 2),(FCC* 4), (HCP* 6) - Mass of atom, m=atomic weight, a (g/mol or amu) in preodic table. - To change from amu to grams= the atomic weight in amu / avogadro number - NA=6.023x1023 atoms/mol Volume of unit cell Vc=a3 - a=2R√2 (FCC), a=4R√3 (BCC), a=2R (SC) - R = atomic radius

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