الحروف المقطعه PDF

Summary

This document provides information about Arabic letters and rules of pronunciation. It details various types of "Mad" (elongation) and their occurrences based on different linguistic phenomena, such as vowel letters, and the position of "Saken" letters.

Full Transcript

ۤ‫ص‬ ۤ ۤ ۤ ‫كهيع‬ }‫مد الزم حرفي مخفف { لعدم وجود االدغام أوالتشديد‬ Maad lazzem light because no idgham exi...

ۤ‫ص‬ ۤ ۤ ۤ ‫كهيع‬ }‫مد الزم حرفي مخفف { لعدم وجود االدغام أوالتشديد‬ Maad lazzem light because no idgham exists Spelled out Spelled out Spelled out Spelled out Spelled out ‫صاد‬ ‫عين‬ ‫يا‬ ‫ها‬ ‫كاف‬ Middle letter is Middle letter is a In two letter In two letter Middle letter is a vowel letter vowel leen letter only elongated only elongated a vowel letter and the last (yaa proceeded 2 counts 2 counts and the last letter is saken with fataha)and letter is saken so it became the last letter is ‫مد طبيعي‬ ‫مد طبيعي‬ so it became elongated saken so it elongated lazem 6 counts becames lazem 6 counts ‫ حركات‬6 ‫مد الزم‬ elongated leen 6 ‫ حركات‬6 ‫مد الزم‬ counts ‫ حركات‬5-4 ‫مد لين‬ * spelling of ‫ ع‬ends with ‫ ن‬saken, followed by ‫ص‬, for that there is ikhfa (‫)إخفاء غنه مفخمه‬ * spelling of ‫ ص‬ends with ‫ د‬saken,(‫)قلقله‬ ‫المد األصلي‬ ‫المد الفرعي‬ Caused by either hamz (‫ )ء‬or sukoon (ْ) ‫المدود‬ Natural maad (2 counts) :‫المدۤالطبيعي‬ Any saken (plain) vowel letter ِ ُ‫ن‬ ‫وحي َها‬ proceeded by a harakh from its Cause by Sukoon kind Cause by Hamz ‫ء‬ ‫الضآلين‬ ِ :‫مدۤالزمۤكلميۤمثقل‬ :‫مدۤالبدل‬ maad 4-5 counts ‫الحآقَّه‬ Vowel letter followed by mushadad ۤ ‫ءامنوا‬ Also known elongated hamz; letter in one word maad 6 counts ‫ُرؤوس‬ any hamz followed by a vowel ‫السمآء‬ :‫المدۤالواجبۤالمتصل‬ ‫إليالف‬ Vowel letter is :‫مدۤالزمۤكلميۤمخفف‬ ‫الشتآء‬ followed by hamz in ‫ءا ۡل ٰءن‬ Vowel letter followed by saken letter in one word :‫مدۤالعوض‬ one word one word in quran ‫ دعآءا‬-ۤ‫دعآء‬ Replacing tanween Fattah with maad 6 counts ۤ‫يآ أيها‬ :‫المدۤالجائزالمتفصل‬ ‫ مبينا‬-ۤ‫مبينا‬ elongated alef when stoping at Vowel letter followed ‫ صاد‬-ۤ‫ص‬ :‫مدۤالزمۤحرفيۤمخفف‬ it Vowel letter followed by saken letter by hamz in two words ‫ سين‬-ۤ‫س‬ in the spelling of a letter :‫مدۤألفاتۤحيۤطهر‬ maad 6 counts :‫مدۤصلهۤكبرى‬ The opening of some surah When the word ends ‫قُ َر ۡيش‬ :‫مدۤاللين‬ ‫ طا ها‬:‫طه‬ with special letters. This case is ‫مال ۤهُ ࢱۤ ۤأ َخلده‬ with pronoun ‫ ه‬and When saken vowel letters ‫ و‬or ‫ي‬ ۤ‫ حا ميم‬:ۤ‫حم‬ when the spelling of the ‫ع َۡين‬ proceeded by fath followed by ‫ٲ‬ 2-4-6 counts special letter consists of two letters ‫مدۤعارضۤللسكون‬ :‫مدۤصلهۤصغرى‬ ‫يعملون‬ ‫مدۤلينۤعارضۤللسكون‬ ‫فاسقين‬ This maad is initiated at a stop if the ‫ َۤوماكسب‬٬ ُ‫مال ۤه‬ When the word ends with ‫وأم ِۤه ے َۤوأبيه‬ pronoun ‫ ه‬and followed by any ‫الناس‬ last letter is proceeded by saken 2-4-6 counts vowel letter or saken leen letter alphabet except ‫أ‬ ‫ا ̃ ل ̃م‬ }‫مد الزم حرفي مثقل { بسبب االدغام والتشديد‬ Maad lazzem heavey because of idgham Spelled out Spelled out ‫ميم‬ Spelled out ‫الم‬ Middle letter is Middle letter is ‫ألف‬ a vowel and Three letters, a vowel and the last letter is no vowels, no the last letter is saken so it elongation saken so it became became elongated elongated lazem 6 counts lazem 6 counts ‫ حركات‬6 ‫مد الزم‬ ‫ حركات‬6 ‫مد الزم‬ spelling of ‫ ل‬ends with ‫م‬, followed by ‫( م‬first letter in spelling ‫ ) ميم‬for that it becomes meem mushadad ‫ ميم مشدد‬maad 2 counts

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