Alcohol, Tobacco, and Caffeine Outline PDF

Name ___________________________________ Period ___________ Alcohol, Tobacco, and Caffeine Outline Alcohol Ethyl alcohol (__________) – an addictive __________ produced by _______________ and found in ___________, _____________, _____________ and...

Name ___________________________________ Period ___________ Alcohol, Tobacco, and Caffeine Outline Alcohol Ethyl alcohol (__________) – an addictive __________ produced by _______________ and found in ___________, _____________, _____________ and ________________ ______________ – the process where _______ break down plant sugars to make ethanol _______________ – the process where alcohol _____________ are released from _______ at high temperatures. The __________ are then condensed and __________ with _________ to make an alcohol product. Proof The measure of the _________ of alcohol in the beverage. Most wines are between ______ and ______ percent Most ales are between _____ and _____ percent Most beers are between _____ and ______ percent Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) The ratio of ____________ to total ___________ volume Binge Drinking Drinking for the purpose of ________________ __________ ___________ drinks in a single sitting for _________ ___________ drinks in a single sitting for ____________ Effects of Alcohol ___________________ _________________ Symptoms – muscle and ______________, upset ___________, anxiety, depression and ____________ Shrinkage in ____________ size and weight High ______________ pressure and increased ___________ rate Cirrhosis of the ___________ – liver cells ______ and damage becomes permanent Cancer of the ______________, stomach, _____________, tongue, and _________ Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (_________)  A disorder that may affect the ___________ when the mother consumes ____________ during ______________. Effects include: mental _______________, small _____, tremors, and abnormalities of the __________, limbs, __________ and __________. Alcoholics Anonymous (________) An organization whose goal is to help _____________ stop _____________ Al-Anon – a group that helps adult ____________ and _____________ of alcoholics understand the ____________ and how they can contribute to the ___________ process Alateen – a group that helps _______________ live with alcoholic ____________ Tobacco The chemical stimulant _______________ is the major substance in tobacco products along with _____________ other chemical substances Tobacco Products Tobacco can be _____________ in a ______________, __________ or ___________ and nicotine is released and ______________ into the ____________ ________________ or _________________ a pinch of _________ releases nicotine into the __________ and then it is absorbed through the ______________ of the mouth Effects of Smoking Benefits of Quitting Smoking Caffeine A ________________ found in __________, tea, ____________ and some soft drinks Side effects include _________________, insomnia, irregular _________________, dizziness, nausea, indigestion and heartburn Alcohol, Tobacco, and Caffeine Outline – Teacher Guide (Key) © Lisa Michalek Alcohol Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) – an addictive drug produced by fermentation and found in beer, wine, liqueur and liqueurs Fermentation – the process where yeast break down plant sugars to make ethanol Distillation – the process where alcohol vapors are released from mash at high temperatures. The vapors are then condensed and mixed with water to make an alcohol product. Proof The measure of the percentage of alcohol in the beverage. Most wines are between 12 and 15 percent Most ales are between 6 and 8 percent Most beers are between 2 and 6 percent Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)  The ratio of alcohol to total blood volume Binge Drinking Drinking for the purpose of becoming Drunk Five drinks in a single sitting for men Four drinks in a single sitting for women Effects of Alcohol Dehydration Hangover Symptoms – muscle and headaches, upset stomach, anxiety, depression and thirst Shrinkage in brain size and weight High blood pressure and increased heart rate Cirrhosis of the Liver – liver cells die and damage becomes permanent Cancer of the esophagus, stomach, mouth, tongue, and liver Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) A disorder that may affect the fetus when the mother consumes alcohol during pregnancy. Effects include: mental retardation, small head, tremors, and abnormalities of the face, limbs, heart and brain. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) An organization whose goal is to help alcoholics stop drinking Al-Anon – a group that helps adult relative and friends of alcoholics understand the disease and how they can contribute to the recovery process Alateen – a group that helps adolescents live with alcoholic parents Tobacco The chemical stimulant nicotine is the major substance in tobacco products along with 4000 other chemical substances Tobacco Products Tobacco can be burned in a cigarette, pipe or cigar and nicotine is released and inhaled into the lungs Sucking or chewing a pinch of snuff releases nicotine into the saliva and then it is absorbed through the membranes of the mouth Effects of Smoking Caffeine A stimulant found in coffee, tea, chocolate and some soft drinks Side effects include wakefulness, insomnia, irregular heartbeats, dizziness, nausea, indigestion and heartburn