Agriculture's Role in My Life.pptx

Pre-Test Activity (1)Make a Definition of Agriculture (2)List how the average American uses Agriculture Everyday (3)Explain the job of a farmer & what you think SLIDESMANIA....

Pre-Test Activity (1)Make a Definition of Agriculture (2)List how the average American uses Agriculture Everyday (3)Explain the job of a farmer & what you think SLIDESMANIA. they do everyday. SLIDESMANIA  Table Discussion What are the basic human needs? SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Table Discussion How can Agriculture help you meet these needs? SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Independent Activity Write your daily schedule from wake up to bed time of a typical weekday. SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Independent Activity Next to each item on your schedule, draw a square (⬛) if you believe that activity involves agriculture, and write how. SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Agriculture’s Role in My Life SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Human Basic Needs ❏ Food ❏ Shelter ❏ Clothing SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Food ❏ Meat ❏ Swine - Pork (36%) ❏ Poultry - Chicken, Turkey, Duck (33%) ❏ Cattle - Beef (24%) ❏ Sheep & Goats - Lamb/Mutton, Chevon/Goat (5%) SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Food ❏ Milk ❏ Dairy, Goat, Nut Milks ❏ Cream ❏ Cheese ❏ Butter ❏ Yogurt ❏ Ice Cream SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Food ❏ Eggs ❏ Chicken ❏ Quail ❏ Duck ❏ Caviar ❏ Goose ❏ Turkey SLIDESMANIA. ❏ Emu ❏ Hilsa ❏ Ostrich ❏ Bantam SLIDESMANIA  Food ❏ Fruit ❏ Tomatoes (182 Million Metric Tons consumed in the world) ❏ Bananas (115.74 Million Metric Tons consumed in the world) ❏ Watermelons (103.97 Million Metric Tons consumed in the world) ❏ Apples (86.14 Million Metric Tons consumed in the world) SLIDESMANIA. ❏ Grapes (79.19 Million Metric Tons consumed in the world) ❏ Oranges (75.54 Million Metric Tons consumed in the world) SLIDESMANIA  Food ❏ Vegetables ❏ Onions (93.17 Million Metric Tons consumed in the world) ❏ Cucumbers/Gherkins (71.26 Million Metric Tons consumed in the world) ❏ Cabbages & other brassicas (71.26 Million Metric Tons consumed in the world) ❏ Eggplants/Augergines (51.29 Million Metric Tons SLIDESMANIA. consumed in the world) ❏ Carrots & Turnips (42.71 Million Metric Tons consumed in the world) ❏ Chillies & Peppers (34.50 Million Metric Tons consumed in SLIDESMANIA the world)  Food ❏ Multiple By-Products ❏ Any food product you can name comes from agriculture SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Shelter ❏ Lumber ❏ The US Timber Industry totals over $200 Billion in products each year ❏ 823 million acres of forests and woodlands in the US SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Shelter ❏ Plastics ❏ Plastics can be synthetic or biobased ❏ Biobased Plastics are made from “renewable products such as carbohydrates, starch, vegetable fats and oils, bacteria and other biological substances” ❏ Bioplastics represent less than 1% of more than 400 tons of plastic produced annually SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Shelter ❏ Insulation ❏ Some insulation materials are made from recycled paper products (timber industry), cotton, sheep’s wool, straw and hemp SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Shelter ❏ Carpet ❏ Only about 10% of the textile floor coverings are made of natural materials ❏ Wool ❏ Goat Hair ❏ Wool-Synthetic Blends ❏ Sisal (made from the agave plant) SLIDESMANIA. ❏ Coconut ❏ Seagrass ❏ Jute ❏ Cotton SLIDESMANIA  Clothing ❏ Cotton, Flax, Hemp, Wool, Animal Hair, Leather ALL come from agriculture ❏ Very few clothes are 100% synthetic SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Most of the items discussed do not directly come from agriculture… So how do we get SLIDESMANIA  Agricultural Commodities ❏ According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary a commodity is: ❏ an economic good: such as a product of agriculture or mining ❏ A commodity is the raw material that is used to then manufacture finished goods ❏ Example: field corn is a commodity that can be traded and sold in a raw material form SLIDESMANIA. ❏ Example: cattle are a commodity that can be traded and sold in a raw material form SLIDESMANIA  Top 10 Agricultural Commodities in the US ❏ 1 - Cattle & Calves ❏ 6 - Hogs ❏ $72,873,644 in Cash ❏ $28,020,468 in Cash Receipts Receipts ❏ 2 - Corn ❏ 7 - Miscellaneous Crops ❏ $71,100,524 in Cash ❏ $21,609,424 in Cash Receipts Receipts ❏ 3 - Soybeans ❏ 8 - Wheat SLIDESMANIA. ❏ $48,609,418 in Cash ❏ $11,740,639 in Cash Receipts Receipts ❏ 4 - Dairy Products; Milk ❏ 9 - Chicken Eggs ❏ $41,756,381 in Cash ❏ $8,677,335 in Cash SLIDESMANIA Receipts Receipts ❏ 5 - Broilers ❏ 10 - Hay  Top 10 Agricultural Commodities in Indiana ❏ 1 - Corn ❏ $5.05 Billion in Cash Receipts ❏ 5.3 million acres of corn for grain -> totaling more than 1 billion bushels in 2021 ❏ 110,000 acres of corn for silage -> totaling 2.4 million tons in 2021 ❏ 2 - Soybeans SLIDESMANIA. ❏ $3.83 billion in Cash Receipts ❏ Ranked 4th in the nation ❏ Harvested more than 5.6 million acres -> totaling over 335 million bushels in 2021 SLIDESMANIA  Top 10 Agricultural Commodities in Indiana ❏ 3 - Hogs ❏ $1.57 billion in Cash Receipts ❏ Ranked 5th in the nation ❏ Total hog inventory of 4,350,000 of 2021 ❏ Each market hog represents about 371 servings of pork ❏ 4 - Dairy Products & Milk SLIDESMANIA. ❏ $832.9 million in Cash Receipts ❏ Inventory of 186,000 dairy cows in 2021 ❏ Produced more than 4.5 billion pounds of milk in 2021 SLIDESMANIA  Top 10 Agricultural Commodities in Indiana ❏ 5 - Turkeys ❏ $686.7 million in cash receipts ❏ Ranked 4th in the US ❏ Total inventory of 20.5 million head in 2021 ❏ 6 - Chicken Eggs ❏ $603.1 million in cash receipts ❏ Consistently ranked in top five SLIDESMANIA. ❏ Produces more than 10 billion eggs in 2021 ❏ Inventory of more than 35 million layers = about 285 eggs/bird SLIDESMANIA  Top 10 Agricultural Commodities in Indiana ❏ 7 - Cattle & Calves ❏ $402.2 million in Cash Receipts ❏ Total inventory of 810,000 cattle and calves in 2021 ❏ 184,000 are beef cows ❏ 8 - Broilers ❏ $155.2 million in Cash Receipts ❏ 136 Broiler operations in the state SLIDESMANIA. ❏ Inventory of more than 6.7 million head in 2021 SLIDESMANIA  Top 10 Agricultural Commodities in Indiana ❏ 9 - Wheat ❏ $139.2 million in Cash Receipts ❏ Totaled 270 acres harvested in 2021 ❏ Produced nearly 23 million bushed in 2021 ❏ 10 - Hay ❏ $97.6 million in Cash Receipts ❏ Harvested 540,000 acres in 2021 SLIDESMANIA. ❏ 260 acres of Alfalfa ❏ Production of more than 1.5 million tons of hay in 2021 ❏ 858,000 tons of alfalfa SLIDESMANIA  Ranked Agricultural Commodities in Indiana ❏ Indiana Ranks in the Top Ten in: ❏ Corn for Grain - 5th ❏ Pig Crop Produced - 9th ❏ Soybeans - 4th ❏ Turkeys Raised - 3rd ❏ Peppermint - 4th ❏ Total Eggs Produced - 2nd ❏ Spearmint - 2nd ❏ 2020 Cash Receipts Total - 9th ❏ Watermelon - 5th ❏ 2020 Crop Receipts Total - 8th ❏ Pumpkins - 5th SLIDESMANIA. ❏ Hogs on Hand - 5th ❏ Chickens on Hand - 2nd SLIDESMANIA SLIDESMANIA. 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SLIDESMANIA  Agricultural Products ❏ According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary a product is: ❏ something produced; something (such as a service) that is marketed or sold as a commodity ❏ A Product is the finished good that is sold to the consumer ❏ Example: field corn is a commodity that can be processed into a product that is sold to consumers as livestock feed SLIDESMANIA. ❏ Example: cattle are a commodity that are processed into a product that is sold to consumers as beef SLIDESMANIA  Agricultural By-Products ❏ According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary a by-product is: ❏ something produced in a usually industrial or biological process in addition to the principal product; a secondary and sometimes unexpected or unintended result ❏ Simply a By-Product is the secondary result of a product, typically it is something made with the leftovers from the manufacturing of a product SLIDESMANIA. ❏ Example: field corn can be secondarily processed into a by-product sold to consumers as high fructose corn syrup ❏ Example: cattle can be secondarily processed into a by- product sold to consumers as footballs SLIDESMANIA  What are other surprising uses of agriculture? SLIDESMANIA  Crayons ❏ Many of today’s varieties are made with up to 85% soybean oil ❏ A Single acre of soybeans can produce 82,368 crayons SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Diapers ❏ In the 1980s diapers were made using cellulose-based polymers ❏ Today they use corn by-products to enhance absorbency ❏ Natural diapers use cornstarch to stay leak-free ❏ Conventional diapers use acrylic acid derived from ethylene which is derived from corn SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Toothpaste ❏ Many brands contain sorbitol with is a corn glucose derivative added to enhance flavor and create texture SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Soap ❏ Many soaps use lye, lard, goats milk, tallow, and soy SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Makeup ❏ Many blush and eyeshadow products contain “zea mays” or “zea mays starch” which is the binomial name for corn SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Envelope Adhesives ❏ Adhesives are made using nitrocellulose glue which comes from corn SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Aspirin ❏ Cornstarch and water are added to acetylsalicylic acid which is the main ingredient ❏ Serves as a binding agent, filler, and lubricant SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Windex ❏ Contains 5 ingredients derived from corn SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  NASCAR Racing Tires ❏ The rubber compounds by Goodyear Tire & Rubber contain soybean oil ❏ Increases the tires’ tread life SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Modeling Dough (PlayDoh) ❏ Certain brands contain wheat, soy, corn or a combination of the three SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Spark Plugs ❏ Contains cornstarch ❏ Heating up corn starch causes it to harden, serving as a wonderful way to protect the ceramic parts within a spark plug SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Straws ❏ Sugarcane straws ❏ Actually a lot of biodegradable straws are made from agricultural products SLIDESMANIA. SLIDESMANIA  Extension Activity: From your average daily schedule you wrote out, research at least 10 goods you use on a daily basis and determine if they are (a) an agricultural good, (b) a commodity, product, or by-product and (c) what agricultural commodities could be in the products/by-products. SLIDESMANIA