Silent Valley Movement & Tehri Dam PDF

MOVEMENTS The Silent Valley Movement was a social and environmental campaign to protect the Silent Valley Reserve Forest in Kerala, India from a hydroelectric project: Background The Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) proposed the project in 1970 to generate electricity. ir...

MOVEMENTS The Silent Valley Movement was a social and environmental campaign to protect the Silent Valley Reserve Forest in Kerala, India from a hydroelectric project: Background The Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) proposed the project in 1970 to generate electricity. irrigate land, and provide employment. The project would have flooded the forest and endangered its wildlife, trees, and resources. " Goals The movement's goals were to: Protect the forest's unique ecosystem Prevent the displacement of indigenous communities Raise public awareness about environmental issues Establish environmental policies Inspire similar movements Participants The movement included the Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad (KSSP), teacher-student organizations, and creative writers who used poems, drama, stories, articles, speeches, and kavi sammelan (poet's meet) to convey their message. Outcome The movement was successful in preventing the construction of the dam. In 1984, the Silent Valley was declaredaNational Park and in 1985, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi gifted it tothe nation. The TehriDam in India has been the subject of many controversies, including: Location The dam is located in the Central Himalayan SeismicGap, a major geologic fault zone. Some say the dam's location makes it vuinerable to carthquakes, which could cause the dam to breach and flood nearby towns. Environmental impact The dam's construction is said to have damaged the local ecosystem and displaced the inhabitants of many villages. Sacred river The BhagirathiRiver, which is considered part of the Ganges, is sacredto Hindus.The dam's reservoir has reduced the flow of the river, which has led to protests. Resettlement The relocation of more than 100,000 people has led to legal battles over resettlement rights. Geological fragility The Himalayan range is young and geologically fragile, even though the dam structure itself may be strong. Hydropower Some say the dam's potential for hydropower is relatively small compared to its catastrophic potential. The protests against the dam began in the 1960s and continued until 2004. The Anti-Tehri Dam Struggle Committee, founded by Virendra Dutt Saklani, highlighted the project's consequences. Environmental activist SunderlalBahuguna led the movement from the 1980s until2004  environmental movements in The Bishnoi Movement was one of the first organized india and is known for its use of tree hugging as a form of protest: Origin century in the Marwar region of The Bshnoi Mlovement originated in the i5th practices environmental conservation, Rajasthan. The Bishnoi are a religious community that wildlite protection, and sustainable resource management. Goals The movement's goais included: Protecting trees from being cut down Conserving biodiversity Promoting personal hygiene Preserving animal husbandry The story of Amrita Devi soldiers to cut down Khejri trees in the village of In !730., the Maharaja of Jodhpur ordered a member of the Bishnoi community, hugged a Khejarli to build a new palace. Amrita Devi, local people followed her lead, and 363 peopie tree to stop the soldiers. Other Bishnois and sacrificed their lives in protest. The Bishnoi as environmentalists considered India's first environmentalists. They are known for their almost The Bishnoi are guarding the Khejri tree and the wildlife approach to conservation, and for zealously militant of the Thar environmental protest movement in India The Chipko movement was a non-violent, that began in the 970s: Chipko movement from deforestation and What it was A non-violent protest to protect forests logging When it began 1973 in the Himalayan foothills of Utarakhand What the narme means The Hindi word chipko means "to hug" or "to cling" What the protesters did Protesters would hug trees to prevent loggers from cutting them down What the movement aimed Protect forests and trees, stop logging, and reclaim traditional to achieve forest rights What it inspired Inspired many eco-groups to increase ecological awareness and slow down deforestation What it led to People-sensitive policies that stopped open felling of trees  the rights withdraw tribes' plays, who ("rationalthe that were decision-making non-violent took teak by in movement indigenous who that a Kannada, place affected human to of marches, management. 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