ACSM - Systems PDF

Chapter 3 Systems of the body 11/22/2024 2  Nervous system Responds to Primary acute/immediate Important Primary functions component—...

Chapter 3 Systems of the body 11/22/2024 2  Nervous system Responds to Primary acute/immediate Important Primary functions component— challenges of the consideration in neuron body Control systems Disease of the body conditions (e.g., Thought cerebral palsy) processes Sport performance (e.g., controlling movement) Nervous system Primary functions Provide movement and stabilize body positions Organ contraction and Primary relaxationcomponent— muscle fiber Types of muscle Muscular Skeletal system Cardiac Smooth 11/22/2024 5  Primary Osteoporosis Primary component— is a serious Sample Footer Text functions minerals and disease cells condition Structural framework of the body Protects underlying organs and tissues Skeletal Provides a lever system system for movement 11/22/2024 Serves as a storage area for minerals 6 Cardiovascular system Primary functions Transporting oxygen, Primary component nutrients, hormones, —heart, blood electrolytes, and drugs Removing waste vessels, and blood products from the body Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death  11/22/2024 8 Atherosclerosis Sample Footer Text Pulmonary system Important factor during exercise due to the Primary component— Primary functions ability to exhale carbon lung dioxide and regulate blood pH levels Moving air into and out of the lungs Regulation of acid–base balance  Primary functions Sample Footer Text Elimination of waste products Regulation of fluid volume, electrolyte composition, and body pH Primary component—kidney Hypertension can be influenced by increasing the amount of fluid removed by the kidneys Urinary system 11/22/2024 10 Sample Footer Text Primary functions Primary Transfer of nutrients component— and water from the food we consume gastrointestinal into the body tract Gastric emptying rate allows Digestive glucose absorption during system exercise to best occur from a 6- 11/22/2024 8% solution 11 Sample Footer Text Endocrine system Development of Primary function insulin resistance Regulation of Primary leads to a components— disease condition 11/22/2024 physiologic function and systems of the endocrine glands known as body metabolic syndrome 13  14 11/22/2024 Sample Footer Text Sample Footer Text Primary function Regulating the susceptibility to, severity of, and recovery from infection, abnormal tissue growth, and illness Immune Primary components— physical, mechanical, system chemical, blood, and cellular factors Physical activity and regular exercise may improve the ability of 11/22/2024 the body to maintain health and reduce the risk for certain disease conditions 15 Sample Footer Text Primary function Provide energy during rest and exercise Primary component —enzymes and Energy system energy sources within the cells Energy production is critical for successful 11/22/2024 performance in athletic events of various intensities 16  17 11/22/2024 Sample Footer Text