Access Control Notes - Raigad PDF

Access Control HHMD Hand Held Metal detector DFMD Door frame Metal Detector WMD Walkthrough Metal detector SDFMD Single Zone Door frame Metal Detector MDFMD Multi Zone Door frame Metal Detector ACS Access Control Systems PACS Physical Access Control Systems LACS Logical Acce...

Access Control HHMD Hand Held Metal detector DFMD Door frame Metal Detector WMD Walkthrough Metal detector SDFMD Single Zone Door frame Metal Detector MDFMD Multi Zone Door frame Metal Detector ACS Access Control Systems PACS Physical Access Control Systems LACS Logical Access Control Systems EAC Electronic Access Control MAC Mandatory Access Control MAC Media Access Control ABAC Attribute Based Access Control DAC Discretionary Access Control HBAC History Based Access Control IBAC Identity Based Access Control PSAC Physical Security Access Control FBAC Fob Based Access Control RBAC Role Based Access Control RAC Rule Based Access control OrBAC Organization Based Access control IAC Inner Access Control ACL Access Control List ACT Access Control Topology ACR Access Control Rear ACC Access Control Card CAC Common Access Card DRDO Defense Research and development Organization DOD Department of Defense DOJ Department of Justice CCTV Close Circuit Television DVR Digital Video Recorder NVR Network Video Recorder DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency CDMA Code Division Multiple Access GSM Global System for Mobile Communication LAN Local Area Network IP Internet Protocol FAR False Acceptance Rate FAR False Alarm Rate FRR False Rejection Rate CER Crossover Error Rate OTP One Time Password OTP Operational Test Piece TOTP Time base One Time Password TNA Thermal Neutron Analysis ITMS Ion Trap Mobility Spectrometry IMS Ion Mobility Spectrometry TIMS Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry GCIMS Gas Chromotography Ion mobility Spectrometry CD-IMS Corona Discharge Ionization Ion Mobility Spectrometry FAIMS Field Asymmetric Wave from Ion Mobility Spectrometry LC-IMS Liquid Chromatography - Ion Mobility Spectrometry WEDS Walk Through Explosive Detector System WEDSS Walk Through Explosive Detector Security System FDWMD Full Digital Walkthrough Metal Detector CAT Computed Axial Tomography CAT Computed Aides Tomography MM Millimeter MMW Millimeter Wave UCIM Under Chassis Inspection Mirror UVSS Under Vehicle Scanning System PA System Public Address System IRR Infra Red Ray HMAC Hash Massage Authentication Code PIV Personal Identity Verification DHS Department of Homeland Security ANN Artificial Neural Networks ZMD Zernike Moments Descriptors NCERT National Vocational Education Qualification Framework MHRD Ministry of Human Resource Development Council NSDC National Skill Development Corporation NOS National Occupation Standards DAOT Drop Arm Optical Turnstiles AIS Automated Information System ISS Integrated Security System TIP Threat Image Projection ETDI Explosive Trace Detector Itemiser EDS Explosive Detection System ETD Explosive Test Detection ETD Explosive Trace Detection ETDS Explosive Tomographic Detection System ETDS Explosive Test / Trace Detection System LEDS Liquid Explosive Detection System PNNL Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FFM Fire Fighting Measure PESTEL Political Environmental Social Technological Economic legal CAP Corrective Action plan CPU Central Processing Unit VRS Visitors Record System PSU Power Supply Unit XPCI X-ray Phase Contrast Imaging WANPDD Weapons And Non-Permitted Devices Detector UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle UAS Unmanned Aircraft Systems AOQT Automatic Operator Qualification Training AIS Automated Information System DE X-ray Dual Energy X-Ray DMD Differential Mobility Detector DMS Differential Mobility Spectrometer DRS Digital Radiographic Scanner PIMDS Pulse Induction Mine Detector System LMDS Land Mine Detection System TFT Thin Film Transistor CSEC Campbell/Harris Security Equipment Company CAPPS Computer Assisted Passenger Pre Screening FBS Full Body Scanner BBD Baggage Bomb Detector BSS Body Scanning System HBS Hold Baggage Screening BHS Baggage Handling System EBS Early Bags Storage BIS Baggage Scanner Inspection System BIS Body Inspection System XBIS X-ray Baggage Inspection System BSXIS Body Search X-Ray Inspection System WBI Whole Body Imager BBR Black Body Radiation DNA Define as a Nucleic Acid NCRP National Council on Radiation Protection EFG Electric Field Gradient EFT Electric Field Tomography MRI Medical Magnetic Resonance Imaging CTBS Compact Terahertz Body Scanning System VHF Very High Frequency UHF Ultra High Frequency SHF Super High Frequency EHF Extremely High Frequency HTDPS High Throughput Detection Portal System ATR Automatic target Recognition ECBC Edgewood Chemical Biological Center NHMFL National high Magnetic Field Laboratory PET Positron Emission Tomography CBRN Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear CBRNE Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear High Yield Explosive EMS Electro Magnetic Spectrum CTX Computed Tomography X-ray TSA Transportation Security Administration RFID Radio Frequency Identification EPX Ecil Raspican Enhanced Performance X-ray LTE Long Term Evolution ISM Industrial, Scientific and Medical radio band ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference MVT Multi View Tomography VMMD Vehicle Mounted Metal Detector LDAP Local Directory Access Protocol IAM Identity and Access Management PAM Privileged and Access Management NFC Near Field Communication REX Request to Exit NIMS National Incident Management System PAP Password Authentication Protocol PIN Personal Identification Number AIC Availability Integrity and Confidentiality SAML Security Assertion Mark of Language NIR Near Infrared MIR Mid Infrared FIR Far Infrared SWIR Short Wave Infrared MWIR Mid Wave Infrared LWIR Long Wave Infrared VLWIR Very Wave Infrared SAW Surface Acoustic Wave ECD Election Capture Detector PAS Photo Acoustic Spectroscopy HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography IDE Interlaced Dual Energy BSI Binocular Stereoscopic Imaging FINDEX Fast Interlaced Neutron Dual Energy X-ray HBEDS Hold Baggage Explosive Detection System IA Image Archiving MWT Millimeter/Micro Wave Tomography XUV/EUV Extreme Ultra Violet HRI High Resolution Imager WFC Wide Field Camera ACIS Air Cargo Inspection System CCLSS Customs Container Logistics Surveillance System MRM Mobile Radiation Monitor SNM Special Nuclear Material UWB Ultra Wide Band RTLS Real Time Locating System SRD Short range Devices RED Radio Equipment Directive ECC Electronic Communication Committee NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SMS Spectrum Management Solution SMS Short Message Service NACS Networked Access Control System HCV IRT CSRC Computer Security Resource Center DFBA Defense Forensic and Biometrics Agency IAM Identity and Access Management UIDAI Unique Identification Authority of India MFA Multi Factor Authentication EEG Electroencephalogram IA Information Assurance DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol C-RAN Cloud Radio Access Network MDM Master Data Management CCD Charge Coupled Device DSP Digital Signal Processing POE Power Of Ethernet VMD Video Motion Detection LPR License Plate Recognition LPR License Plate Reader ANRP Automatic Number Plate Recognition VMS Video Management System/Software CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor EBO Electronic Bollard Operator PBO Pneumatic Bollard Operator HBO Hydraulic Bollard Operator CT Computed Tomography ADF Automatic Document Feeder DIP Device Information Properties LEDS Liquid Explosive Detection System DLS Desktop Liquid Scanner DLD Dangerous Liquid Detector HLD Hand Held Liquid Detector GBAC Graph Base Access Control LBAC Lattice Base Access Control AERB Atomic Energy Regulatory Board EM Electro Magnetic AM Acousto Magnetic XBS X-ray Baggage Scanner SSM Security Scanner Machine ASS Airport Security Scanner XSM X-ray Security Machine CT Computed Tomography CNN Convolutional Neural Network ORT Object Recognition Test CBT Computer Based Test TSO Transportation Security Officer AERB Atomic Energy Regulatory Board OA Operator Assist EM Electro Magnetic AM Acousto Magnetic HDX IA Image Archiving OST Operator Training System MWT Microwave or Millimeter Wave Technology SAW Surface Acoustic Wave PFNA Pulsed Fast Neutron Activation FNA Fast Neutron Analysis NMR Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance ND Neutron Diffraction SE Single Energy DE Double Energy ECD Electron Capture Detection GC/ECD Gas Chromatography cum Electron Cspture Detection BCD Buster Contraband Detector VIDSCO EDO MNIE Mozilla Netscape Internet Exploder CDO MHSX Multi High Speed X-ray CSS Cargo/Vehicle Screening System BSX Back Scatter X-ray FX Fluroscope X-ray  Three Type of Access Control Security - 1. Preventive Security 01 2.Detective Security 3.Responsive Security Categories of Equipments - 1.Physical control, 2. Token & cheaper System 02 3.Biometric System 4.Assistive Technology Access Control – Yeh ek Security taknik hain. Jisake dwara hum vibhinna jagah 03 ko control kar sakate hain. Frisking yane kya ? -- Human Body ke upar chipaye gaye object ko 04 dhundhane ke liye ki gayee systematic checking ko Frisking kahate hain. 05 Access Control ke prakar - 1.Physical Access Control 2. Logical Access Control There are three type of Access Control system- 1.Role Base Access Control 06 System 2. Mandatory Access Control System 3. Discretionary Access Control System. 07 Type of ACL - 1. Standard ACL 2. Extended ACL 08 ASC mein 2 logon ko 250 Sq.ft. Area search karana jaruri hain. 09 Blue Book and Yellow Book use for VIP security 10 Blue Book - Indian President, Priminister, Former President. 11 Yellow Book - Chief minister, Governor and other not include in blue book 12 ‘D’ ka Proper Distance 45 ft hain. 13 Protected person ki Categari- Z+, Z, Y, Y+, X Access Control fails Incident – 1. Rajiv Gandhi - 21 may 1991 2.Parliament attack - 31 Oct 2001, 3.Pathankot - 02 jan 2016 , 4.Pulwama 14 Attack - 14 Feb 2019, 05.Pulwama Suicide Car Bomb J&K - 3 March 2019 6.Major Security Laps - 06 Jan 2022 Ferozpur Punjab 7. National Security to Food Security LAC Ladakh - SEP 2022 15 Two Type of PA System – 1. Fixed PA System, 2. Mobile PA System 16 1. Fixed PA System – Microphone, Amplifier, Speaker 17 2. Mobile PA System -- Bluetooth 18 ITMS kaha pe istemal hota hain? - Use- for explosive detection IP address yane kya ? - - hamare jitane bhi device hain jinmein Internet 19 chalata ho un sub device ki alag-alag ID hoti hain. Jise IP Address kahate hain. 20 IP Address Ke prakar -- 1. Static IP Address 2. Dynamic IP Address Pass through out yane kya? - Ek ghante mein kitane person pass hue us 21 counting ko pass through out kahate hain. Magnetic Induction yane kya? --- Material ke bahar ke magnetic field ki 22 magnetization ki prakriya ko magnetic induction kahate hain. Thermal Imager – Thermal imager is non contact temperature measurement 23 device. AC current yane kya ? --- Alternative Current aisa electric current hain, jisme 24 electric charge ka pravah ki matra aur disha badalti rahati hain. 25 DC Source ke liye AC ka hona jaruri hain. (Cell or PV cell ko Chodkar)  DC current yane kya ? --- Direct Current aisa electric current hain, jisme electric 26 charge ka pravah ki matra aur disha badalti nahi. Electric Pravah ek disha mein bahata hain. 27 DC Current ke janak – Alessandro Volta 28 HHMD working principle – Magnetic Induction hain. 29 DFMD working principle – Electro Magnetic Field hain. 30 X-Ray working principle – Electro Magnetic radiation hain. 31 Baggage Scanner working principle – X-ray hain. 32 Body Scanner working principle – MMW hain. 33 CCTV Working Principle - Infrared 34 Liquid Scanner Working Principle - Microwaves 35 RFID Working Principle - Radio waves 36 BBR Working Principle - Thermal Electromagnetic Radiation 37 Fingerprint Scanner Working Principle - Biometric Technology & Arduino board Drone Camera Working Principle - Base on Bernoulli's principle and Newtons 38 third law of motion 39 HHMD ka penetration depth 3-5 inch hain. 40 HHMD Power source – 9 volts alkaline & Rechargeable – Nickel-Hydrogen 41 Garret HHMD Weight – 450 gms Metal Detect hone ke bad HHMD mein Indication Kon se hote hain? -- 42 --- 1. Blinking Red LED Lights, 2. Sound Beep 3. Vibrate HHMD ke coil se generate honewale magnetic field ke nirman se honewale 43 current ko Eddy Current kahate hain. 44 DFMD ka Dusra nam Walk Through metal Detector Hain. 45 DFMD ke do prakar hain --- 1. Single Zone DFMD 2. Multi Zone DFMD 46 DFMD Power Source – 12 Volts 47 Do DFMD ke bich ka distance - 22cm & 35 cm DFMD se Cardic pacemaker wearer, Pregnant women and Magnetic Media ko 48 dhokha pahunchata hain. DFMD ka throw output - Ek ghante mein kitane person DFMD se pass hue 49 use counting ko DFMD ka throw output kahate hain. 50 DFMD High Detection Speed up to 15m/Sec 51 DFMD Calibration using test piece - 1.Head 2. Shoulder 3. Hip 4.Legs Walk through Explosive detector system mein ITMS, Gas Chromatography 52 technology ka Istemal Karate Hain. Kin Vajah se color code dikhai deta hain. ----------------- Mass, Spectometry, 53 Atomic Number, Density 54 Mass - a large amount of material. Spectroscopy - Is the study of the interaction between matter and 55 electromagnetic radiation.  Spectrometry - Spectrometry is the measurement of the interactions between 56 light and matter, and the reactions and measurement of radiation intensity and wavelength. Atomic Number - Number of protons, The number of protons in nuclease of an 57 atom. 58 Density - The degree of the compactness of substance. 59 Type of Baggage Scanner - Mobile, Cargo, Portable 60 Orange Colour Atomic Number- 0- 10 61 Green Colour Atomic Number- 11- 19 62 Blue Colour Atomic Number- 20- 75 63 Black Colour Atomic Number- Above 75 64 Baggage Scanner power Source- 220 VAC 65 Baggage Scanner ka danger zone 1.5 X 1.5 mtr hain. 66 Baggage Scanner ka mul Shiddhant X-Ray Hain. 67 Baggage Scanner mein jo belt hota hain uska naam likho? - Conveyer Belt Baggage scanner pe lage hue rubber ko kya kahate hain? -- Flumbi ferrous 68 rubber Flumbi ferrous rubber kis liye use karate hai? - Protection for X-ray waves 69 radiation 70 High Value Contraband - Black Colour 71 Biological Material - Orange Colour 72 Organic Material - Orange Colour 73 Inorganic Material - Blue Colour 74 Thick Material - Green Color 75 Ceramic knife, leather, Paper, plastic, Rubber, leather, Soap - Orange Colour 76 Alcohol, Water - Orange color Wood , Oil, C4, TNT, Semtex, Alcohol, Cocaine, Heroin, Cordtex, Booster and 77 Safety Fuse - Orange color 78 Glass Bottle - Green color 79 Bullets - Blue Colour 80 Mercury - Black color 81 Type of radiation -- 1. Ionizing Radiation 2. Non- Ionizing Radiation Ionizing Radition – Radiation that displacing electrons Alpha, Beta, 82 Gamma, X-Ray, Neutrons Non- Ionizing Radiation – Radiation that cannot displace electrons, visible 83 lights laser, Microwaves, Radio waves. Electro Magnetic radiation - Radio waves, micro waves, Infrared radiation, 84 Visible Light, Ultraviolet radiation, X-Ray, Gama Rays. Alpha Rays - Alpha rays are the positively charged particles rays, means that 85 this rays atoms only contains protos and no electrons. 86 Gama Rays - Gama rays are a from of electromagnetic radiation. 87 Beta Ray - A fast moving electron emitted by radioactive decay of substances. Neutron Ray - Neutron is an unchanged particle with the same spin as an 88 electron and with mass slightly greater than a proton mass. X- Ray - Invisible light, Electromagnetic radiation, Radiation that displacing 89 electrons, Detect the radiation that reflects from the object and forms an image. 90 X- Ray Scientist - Wilhem Conrad Rontgen in 8 nov. 1895 91 X- Ray Tube Name - Cold cathod or Crookes Tube. 92 X- Ray Radiation means - Rontgen Radiations. 93 X- Ray Speed -- 1,86,000 Miles/Sec 94 X-Ray Wave length - 1/10000 of light (0.01 to 10 nanometers) 95 X-Ray Frequency - 30 PHz - 30 EHz 96 X- Ray nikalte samay search ke liye 140- 160 KV ka estemal karate hain. 97 X-Ray Image Storage capacity - 100000 98 X-Ray film ke uper ka coating – Silver Bromide and Cellulose Acetate 99 X-Ray mein 100000micro REM ka Istemal karate hain. 100 X-Ray Count in RPU (Rotation Per Unit) Backscatter X-Ray ---- Detect the radiation that reflects from the object and 101 forms an Image 102 Gamm Rays Wave length - Less than 0.01nm 103 Body Scanner mein 3micro REM Ka Istemal karate hain. 104 Body Scanner mein aadami ki duri - 6 Inch 105 Body Scanner mein aadami ki Talashi ke liye 3Sec lagate hain. 106 Body Scanner mein small wave length ka istemal karate hain. 107 Body Scanning ke liye Medical X-ray ka istemal karate hain. 108 Ultra Sound Frequency kitani hoti hain? - 20 Hz to 20000 Hz (20 Hz to 20 KHz) 109 Black Body Radiation – 800k – 12200k 110 Millimeter waves Frequency - 3 Ghz to 30 Ghz 111 Millimeter waves Range - 1 millimeter to 10 millimeter 112 Terahertz waves Frequency - 300 Ghz to 3 Thz 113 Terahertz wave Length - 1mm to 100 µm Terahertz Radiation Also known ---- Sub millimeter radiation, Terahertz 114 Waves, T-Rays, T-Waves, T-Light, THz 115 Terahertz Aur MM waves mein sabase accha kya hain? - Terahertz ATR --- (Automatic Target Recognition ) Technology is Capable of detecting 116 liquids, gels, plastic, Powders, Metal & Ceramics. Homemade explosive, drugs and money. 117 Thermal neutron analysis mein Californium 252 Radioactive source hota hain. 118 Neutron Imaging use for cargo, Container scanning 119 Thermal neutron analysis mein Gamma rays Emmitt hote haon. 120 CCTV also known as video Surveillance.  Night peripheral equipments? - Scopes, Binocular, Camera, Goggle, 121 monocular, night vision CCTV 122 DVR mein Coaxial cable, CAT-4, CAT-5 Cable Istemal karate hain. 123 NVR mein CAT-5, CAT-6 Cable Istemal karate hain. 124 Main part of CCTV System – Camera , Monitor, CPU/DVR, Power Supply Unit 125 Pin hole camera ko hidden camera kahate hain. 126 Bullet Camera ko Lipstick camera kahate hain. 127 Bollard system ko kitani volt ki jarurat hoti hain ? – 220 – 240 volts 128 Drone Camera Quad copter Frequency - 2.4Ghz to 5.8 Ghz 129 Fingerprint Scanner Working Principle - Biometric Technology & Arduino board 130  Sr.No. Band Name Frequency Wavelength 01 VLF Very Low Frequency 3 Khz - 30 Khz 100km - 10km 02 LF Low Frequency 30 Khz - 300 Khz 10 km - 1 km 03 MF Medium Frequency 300 Khz - 3 Mhz 1 km - 100m 04 HF High Frequency 3 Mhz - 30 Mhz 100m - 10m 05 VHF Very High Frequency 30 Mhz - 300 Mhz 10m - 1m 06 UHF Ultra High Frequency 300 Mhz - 3 Ghz 1m - 10cm 07 SHF Super High Frequency 3 Ghz - 30 Ghz 10cm - 1cm 08 EHF Extremely High Frequency 30 Ghz - 300Ghz 1cm - 1mm 09 THF Terahertz waves Frequency 300 Ghz - 3 Thz 1mm - 100 µm 10 MMW Millimeter waves 3 Ghz - 30 Ghz 1 mm - 10 mm 11 LF RFID Low Frequency RFID 125 KHz - 134 KHz 12 HF RFID High Frequency RFID 3 MHz - 30MHz Sr.No. Band Name Wavelength Frequency 01 Radio 1 meter - 100,000 KM 3 Hz - 300 MHz 02 Microwave 1mm - 1 meter 300 MHz - 300 GHz 03 Infrared 700nm - 1 mm 300 GHz - 430 THz 04 Visible Light 400nm - 700nm 430 THZ - 790 PHz 05 Ultraviolet 10nm - 400nm 790 PHz - 30 PHz 06 X-Ray 0.01nm - 10nm 30 PHz - 30 EHz 07 Gamma Rays Less than 0.01nm 30 EHz Z Number Material Type 3 Color 6 Color Examples Possible Threats 0-8 Organic Orange Brown Wood, Oil c-4, TNT, Semtex 8-10 Low Inorganic Orange Orange Paper Cocaine, Heroin 10-12 High Inorganic Green Yellow Glass Propellants Aluminum, 12-17 Light Metals Green Green Gunpowder, Trigger Devices Silicon 17-29 Heavy Metals Blue Blue Iron, Steel Guns, Bullets, Knives Gold, 29+ Dense Metals Blue Violet High-Value Contraband Silver - Impenetrable Black Black Lead Shielding For Above Threats 1. Main part of Access control  Access Card  Card/Bio metric reader  Magnetic lock  Controller  CPU and Monitor  Visitors register  Scanner  Face Detector  RFID  Visitor passes 2. Access Control me honewale equipment-  HHMD  Search light  All type barrie gate  All type CCTV  Biometric equipments  Under chassis inspection mirror  All type DFMD  Body Scanner  Liquid Scanner  Baggage Scanner 3. Golden rule of Access Control- 1) Male to male search & Female to female search 2) Obtain permission 3) Search must be complete 4) Enter in the search register in any objection are found 5) Ask him/her to declared if he /she has anything objectionable 6) Search the whole bag thoroughly 7) A person who is carrying any company property must have the signature of authorized person 8) Searching procedure in good place. 4. Ladies ki Access control checking ke liye kon si chizon ki jarurat hain?  Special Room (Anti Chamber)  Checking ke liye ladies honi chahiye  Equipments  Witness 5. Lapses of Access Control – 1) Frisking thik se na karana 2) Equipment thik se kam na karana aur proper working na karana 3) Samanewale ‘D’ ko thik se check na karana 4) Women ko thik se check na karana 5) Operator ka apane kam mein dhyan na hona 6) Budhe aur baccho ka checking thik se na karana 6. Access Control ke various type likhiye?  Electronic Access Control  Role base Access Control  Rule Base Access Control  Media Access Control  Mandatory Access Control  Discretionary Access Control  Fob Base Access Control  History Base Access Control  Attribute Based Access Control  Identity Based Access Control 7. Manushya sharer per kis jagah IED chupa sakata hain ?  Hair, Hat or turban, in shoulder pad,  Under arms, taped to arms, taped to back,  Inside lining of coat/coller/tie,  All pocket,  Item in hand like book/paper or bag,  Under belt, waist band,  Taped to legs and behinds knees,  Inner things,  Around anklets and socks. 8. Most Popular Access control credential technology use today is - 1. Magnetic Strip 9. Electronic Locker lock 2. Wigand Swipe readers 10. Anti terrorist Barrier 3. Proximity 11. Turn lock Side gate 4. Barcode 12. Face Vacs Entry 5. Lock Toggle 13. Door Control System 6. Entra Pass 14. Palm Vein door Controller 7. Entry touch Panel 15. Tripod Turnstile 8. Card Reader 16. Barrier arms 9. Bharat mein Airport per kin vyaktiyon ko searching karane per chut di hain ? ANS- 32 categories of people  President, Vice President  Prime minister  Governors of State  Former Presidents  Former Vice Presidents  Chief Justice of India  Speaker of Lok Sabha  Union ministers of Cabinet rank  Chief Ministers of States  Deputy Chairman, planning commission  Leader of opposition in lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha  Holders of Bharat Ratna Decoration  Judges of Supreme Court  Chief Election Commissioner 10. DFMD ke Advantage likhiye.  High safety and high sensitivity.  Simple handle & quick response.  Ease Operation.  Detection zone bada hain.  Bahar se andaja laga sakate hain.  Bahut sari situation mein use  Sound Light and alarm deta hain.  Foot strap, Shock Proof, Fire Proof, Rust proof.  Pass hue Aadami ko count kar sakata hain. 11. Baggage Search rule – 1) Male to male search & Female to female search 2) Obtain permission 3) Search must be complete 4) Enter in the search register in any objection are found 5) Complete the searching if any condition. 6) Search the whole bag thoroughly 7) Could not searching bag for extra time. 8) Searching procedure in good place. 9) Puchana hain agar koi najuk saman hain to. 10) Ladies ka bag hain to saman bahar nahi naikalana andar hi check karana hain. 11) Individual bag hain to saman table per layout karake check karana hain. 12. Frisking - Three type Security 1) Perimeter Security 2) Public common Area Security 3) Vital Point Security 13. HHMD bananewali 5 Company ke nam Likhko Indian Country –  Siddhi Equipment Pvt. Ltd. - Pune  SDS - Chandigad  Bridge Cap Associates – New Delhi  System Control - New Delhi  Hope Security Equipments – Delhi 14. Name of Baggage Scanner parts  Conveyor belt  Monitor Screen  Scanning Machine  Flumbi ferrous Rubber  Emergency stop button  Lead Curtain  Cathode plate  Console  Mouse  Special Keyboard 15. Baggage Scanner bananewali 5 Company ke nam Likhko Foreign Country-  Cobalt Light System – UK  Smith Detection – UK  GilarDoni – Italy  Teledyneicm – Belgium  Astrophysics inc. - USA Indian Country –  Krystalvision Image Systems Pvt.Ltd - Pune  Max Infocom - Ghaziabad  Ecil Raspiscan Ltd. – New Delhi  Detect Devices Pvt. Ltd. - New Delhi  Hope Security Equipments – Delhi 16. Baggage Scanner color code- 1) Orange 2) Green 3) Blue 4) Black 5) Yellow 6) Red i. Orange - (Atomic number 0 – 10) Explosive, cloth, food, wood, Rubber, Leather, Soap, Dynamite, Biological material and paper, mainly organic elements of Oxygen, nitrogen and hydrocarbon. ii. Green - (Atomic number 11 – 19) Mainly non organic aluminum, light metals, and organic material over atomic number 10, electronic gadgets, Sense Ceramic. iii. Blue - (Atomic number 20 – 75) Alloy steel, dense metal, Gun, Blade of knife, Tools, Wire, Sunglasses Case, batteries iv. Black - (Atomic number above 75) Item cannot be penetrated by X-ray Gold, mercury lead, High dense metal 17. Organic Compound- Hydrocarbon & hydrocarbon ke derivative ko organic Compound kahate hain. Isame carbon contain hota hain. Example- hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, protein, DNA, fat, wood, grass, alchohol, sugar 18. Inorganic Compound- Yeh ek acarbanik rasayanik mishran hain, jisme C-H bonds nahi hain. Isame carbon contain Nahi hain. Example- Water, salt, rocks, metal, sand, carbon dioxide. 19. Ferrous Metal – Jis metal ke andar iron ka praman hota hain, use ferrous metal kahate hain. Carbon hone ke karan isme rusting hoti hain. Stainless steel mein chromium hone ke karan rusting nahi hoti. Example – Steel, iron, cast iron, mild steel, medium carbon steel, high carbon steel, stainless steel. 20. Non Ferrous Metal – Is metal ke andar iron ki matra nahi hoti hain. Example – Copper, bronze, gold, silver, alloy brass, lead, zinc, electronic cable. 21. X-Ray Effect of Human Body  Somatic Effect – yeh effect human body ke cell per hota hain.  Genetic Effect – Yeh effect X ,Y chromosome ke upper hota hain.  Common ailments –  Lounge Cancer  Bone cancer  Blood Cancer  Thyroid Cancer  Cataract of eye 22. Suicide car bomb ko rukawate 1) Tyre Stopper 2) Road Blocker 3) Bollard System 4) Net barrier gate 5) Pit Bull 6) Barrier Gate 7) Grupller System 8) Hydraulic breaker 9) Automatic code bar 10) Intelligence parking 23. Bollard System – Automatic bollards system prevent access to unauthorized vehicles by rising and collapsing automatically when integrated with sensors or traffic management system.  Safety & efficiency  To restrict mainly vehicle entries  Use- Both indoor & out door, raised to block traffic, Rising bollard are use to secure sensitive areas from attack  Power - 220 V/AC - 380 V, 400W  Indicative – Led lights, Reflective Strips 24. Tripod Turnstile:- ( For Employee )  Single Entry access  Help to Control traffic flow  One entry at a time 25. Barrier Arms :- ( For Vehicle)  Use to manage Vehicle Access 26. Key Card System:-  Storage Capacity - 50000 Punch  Single entry access at a time  10000 employee data base and name save  switch mode Power Supply  Online Data transfer  Voice massaging available 27. Secure Fast Lane:-  Single Entry access  Inside building, Company  Help to control traffic flow  One entry at a time 28. Body Scanner Feature ----  Safe and Secure  Portable and mobile  Alarm System to continuously detect concealed object even in motion.  Dedicated Software 29. Why use an Access Control System:  Protect your buildings, property and goods  Prevents intrusion by unauthorized persons  Prevent and deter intruders and vandals  Safe guard your staff 30. HHMD Advantage  Long battery life  Detect magnetic and non magnetic object  Simple to handle  Safe to handle 31. Drone Camera- Ek manavrahit viman ya jahaj jo swaytatta se manav niyantran ke bina ya drusti ke aage dekh sakata hain. Type of Drone 1) Based on Size I. Very Small drones (Nano) II. Small drones III. Medium drones IV. Large drones 2) Based on Aerial platform I. Multi rotor drones II. Fixed wings drones III. Single rotor drones 3) Based on Abilities I. Quad copters drrones II. GPS drones III. RTF drones IV. Trick drones V. Delivery drones VI. Photography drones VII. Racing drones 32. CCTV Camera ke prakar 1) Dome Camera 2) Normal Dome Camera 3) Very focal Camera 4) Bullet Camera 5) Box Type Camera 6) PTZ Camera ( Pan Tilt Zoom Camera) 7) Pin Hole Camera 8) IP Camera 33. IP camera -  Internet protocol per adharit  Picture quality acchi hain  Laptop & Computer mein directly use 34. Dome camera -  Aadha kate gend ke saman  Siling mein lagane ke liye rahata hain  Use – Office, shop, banks  2 prakar – 1.normal dome camera 2. IR dome camera 35. Very Focal camera -  Optical Zoom hoti hain.  Subject ko acchi tarah se cover kar sakate hain  Manually Focus kar sakate hain  Isaka lense bada hota hain  2 prakar – 1. Very Focal camera 2. IR Focal camera 36. Box Type camera -  Bullet camera ke saman dikhata hain  Alag lense milta hain  Isame night vision mode nahi hota hain 37. PTZ Camera ka full form likhiye aur Istemal Likhiye ? PTZ – Pan Tilt Zoom Camera  Remotely Uper niche, baye, daye ghuma Sakate hain.  Zoom Ya Zoom out kar sakate hain.  Automatic object training feature.  3600 Ghumta hain. 38. Bullet camera -  Use- Surveillance systems  Shape & size ki vajah se nam  Limited Fix Focal Length  Also called lipstick camera 39. 3D Scanner -  Use in Airports  360 degree digital rotation of Image  Electronics remain in bags 40. Liquid Explosive poison Name - 1) Batrachotoxin 2) VX 3) Tabun 4) Strychine 5) Sodium cyandie 6) Nicdine 7) Ethylene Glycol 8) Hydrogen Peroxide 9) Digoxin 41. BIOMETRIC SECURITY There are Three Type of Biometric Security 1) Biological Biometric Security 2) Morphological Biometric Security 3) Behavioral Biometric Security 1) Biological Biometric Security - Use traits at a genetic and molecular level. 2) Morphological Biometric Security - Involve the Structure of your Body. Eye, Fingerprint or the Shape of Your face 3) Behavioral Biometric Security - Are based on Patterns unique to each Person Speak, Walk, or even type 42. Biometric Devices can be found - Airports, Banks, Government buildings, Hospitals, Offices, Schools. 43. Three type of Fingerprint Scanner 1) Single Finger scanner 2) Two finger Scanner 3) 4-4-2 Finger scanner 44. Single Finger Scanner-  Ultrasonic Scanner  Optical Fingerprint Scanner  Capacitive Fingerprint Scanner  Thermal Fingerprint Scanner 45. Optical Fingerprint Scanner -  Type - Biometric  Speed of Scanning - 0.5 Sec  Speed of Verification - 0.3 sec  Storage Capacity - 1000 - 2000 count  Life of Sensor - 100 Million  Voltage - 4.2 to 6.0 VDC 46. DVR And NVR DVR : Digital Video recorder Isme Coaxial, CAT 4 and CAT 5 Cable ka istemal Karate hain. Channel - 4,8,16,32,64 Power Supply - Analog DVR ke prakar 1. Embedded DVR 2. Hybrid DVR 3. PC Base DVR DVR ke kaam 1. CCTV camera se signal rup mein Input lena. 2. Input Signal ko process karana. 3. Data ko compress karana. 4. Storage mein record karana. 5. Live footage dikhana. NVR : Network Video Recorder Isame CAT 5 and CAT 6 Cable ka istemal Karate hain. Channel - 4,8,16,32,64 RJ 45 Conector, High Clearity , POE switch, Power Supply - Inbuild  ALL INDIA POLICE DUTY MEET 2019 (Luknow) ACCESS CONTROL TEST 20 MARKS Q.1. Fill In the blanks i) Explosive colour ____________ detect in X-Ray (BIS) ii) Bullet Camera ko _______________ kahate hain. Q.2. Complete the Abbreviation 1) CTX - __________________________________________________________ 2) UVSS- __________________________________________________________ 3) XBIS - _________________________________________________________ 4) CBRN - _________________________________________________________ Q.3. Access control mein niche diye hue equipment Istemal nahi karate? 1) ASL 2) CTX 3) Jammer 4) UVSS Q.4 Car Rukavate ke liye istemal Honewali equipment ke nam likho? ANS : _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Q.5 Metal detect karanewale equipment ke naam likho? ANS : _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Q.6 Personal frisking equipment ke naam likho? ANS : _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Q.7 Exterior area search ke liye kon se equipment ka Istemal karate hain? ANS : _____________________________________________________________ Q.8 Access Control system mein HHMD, DFMD kon se technology ke upar kaam karate hain? ANS : _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Q.9 TRUE OR FALSE i) Non ferrous metal DFMD mein detect nahi hote hain. - __________________ ii) MM Wave body scanning system mein non-Inozing radiation ka Istemal nahi karate hain. - __________________________ Q.10 Baggage Scanner bananewali 5 company ke naam likho? ANS : _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ECD Electron Capture Detection GC Gas Chromatography GC/ECD Gas Chromatography cum Electron Capture Detection IMS Ion Mobility Spectrometry MS Mass Spectrometry ITMS Ion Trap Mobility Spectrometry MWT Microwave or Millimeter Wave Technology SAW Surface Acoustic Wave TNA Thermal Neutron Analysis/Analyser PFNA Pulsed Fast Neutron Activation FNA Fast Neutron Analysis NMR Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance ND Neutron Diffraction SE Single Energy DE Double Energy CTX Computed Tomography X-ray CAT Computed Aided Tomography MHSX Multi High Speed X-ray CSS Cargo/Vehicle Screening System BSX Back Scatter X-ray FX Fluroscope X-ray RTVS Real time Viewing System ISP Image Storage Panel LCD Liquid Crystal Display CDO VIDSCO VCD Video Camera Unit TFT Thin Film Transistor TIP Threat Image Projection XBIS X-ray Baggage Inspection System BIS Baggage Inspection System IA Image Archiving OA Operator Assist AOQT Automatic Operator Qualification Training OST Operator Training System HDX EDS Explosive Detection System X-ACT EPX Ecil Raspiscan Enhanced Performance X-Ray OA Operator Assist SAIC Science Application International Corporation EDTS Explosive Detection Tomographic System HBS Hold Baggage Screening System ETD Explosive Trace Detector MVT Multiview Tomography EDO MNIE Mozilla Netscape Internet Exploder BCD Buster Contraband Detector TSO Transportation Security Officer AERB Atomic Energy Regulatory Board EM Electro Magnetic AM Acousto Magnetic HDX IA Image Archiving