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# Acid and Base Reactions The document describes acid-base reactions and neutralization reactions. ## Acid-Base Reactions * **Neutralization Reaction:** * Acid + Base → Salt + Water * **Acid + Alkali:** * Acid + Alkali → Salt + Water * **Acid + Metal Carbonate:** * Acid + Metal Carb...

# Acid and Base Reactions The document describes acid-base reactions and neutralization reactions. ## Acid-Base Reactions * **Neutralization Reaction:** * Acid + Base → Salt + Water * **Acid + Alkali:** * Acid + Alkali → Salt + Water * **Acid + Metal Carbonate:** * Acid + Metal Carbonate → Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water * **Acid + Metal Hydroxide:** * Acid + Metal Hydroxide → Salt + Water * **Acid + Metal:** * Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen Gas ## Strong Bases and Weak Bases * **Strong Bases:** * All bases containing $OH^{-}$ → All Alkalis (e.g., NaOH) * All Metal Hydroxides * All metal oxides with $Na_2O$, $CaO$ * **Weak Bases:** * $HCO_3^{-}$, $CO_3^{2-}$, $NH_3$, $NH_4OH$ The document lists various chemical equations and their corresponding reactions. It also categorizes bases as strong and weak based on their hydroxide content and chemical formulas.