New York State Driver's Manual PDF

 Go the extra mile, be an ORGAN DONOR New York State's need for organ and tissue donation is tremendous. Each year, thousands of New Yorkers wait for a life-saving transplant. Just one person who donates their organs can save up...

 Go the extra mile, be an ORGAN DONOR New York State's need for organ and tissue donation is tremendous. Each year, thousands of New Yorkers wait for a life-saving transplant. Just one person who donates their organs can save up to eight lives. What can you do to help? Enroll in the NYS Donate Life Registry Online: If you are 16 years of age or older, simply go to dmv.ny.gov and sign up to be an organ donor through MyDMV, or go to donatelife.ny.gov. Enroll By Mail: If you prefer, enroll by signing the organ donation box on your driver license or non-driver identification card application or on your renewal form. If it's not time for you to renew your license or non-driver ID, simply go to donatelife.ny.gov to print and mail in your enrollment application or enroll online; it's just that easy! What You Should Know if You Enroll in the NYS Registry: Tell your family you have enrolled in the There is no cost to the donor's family; Registry and have given your legal You can have your name removed from consent for donation to occur upon your death; the Registry at any time; Your decision to donate will not a ect your After you enroll, you will receive a medical treatment; confirmation email or letter to confirm The organs and tissues you donate will go your enrollment and provide you with to the patients in the greatest need; additional information. For more information call 1-866-NYDONOR (693-6667) visit donatelife.ny.gov or contact one of these organizations: Donate Life NYS: 518-326-3237 www.donatelifenys.org Center for Donation & Transplant: 1-800-256-7811 www.cdtny.org (Capital District) Finger Lakes Donor Recovery Network: 1-800-810-5494 www.donorrecovery.org (Finger Lakes Region) LiveOnNY, Inc.: 1-800-443-8469 www.liveonny.org (Metro NYC and Long Island Area) ConnectLife: 1-800-227-4771 www.connectlife.org (Western NY/Bu alo) 4 | Driver’s Manual PART ONE – Information for Drivers and Vehicle Owners 6 Chapter 1 – Driver Licenses 6 Types of Licenses 8 When You Apply for Your First License 11 The Learner Permit and Road Test 15 Junior Operator Restrictions 17 Change of Address 17 License Renewal 18 Non-Resident and New Resident Drivers 19 Chapter 2 – How to Keep Your License 19 Special Rules for Drivers with Junior Permits & Licenses 19 Probation Period for All Other Newly Licensed Drivers 19 If You Receive a Traffic Ticket 20 Traffic Tickets Received Out of State 20 Mandatory Suspension or Revocation 21 The Point System 22 Traffic Crashes CO N T EN TS 22 Fees and Civil Penalties 23 Driver Responsibility Assessments 23 Driving While Suspended or Revoked 24 Chapter 3 – Owning a Vehicle 24 Registration and Title 26 Registration Renewal 27 Resident and Non-Resident Responsibility 27 Inspection 28 Complaints Against Businesses O F PART TWO – Rules of the Road 29 Chapter 4 – Traffic Control 29 Signs TAB LE 30 Traffic Signals 31 Pavement Markings 33 Traffic Officers 34 Chapter 5 – Intersections and Turns 34 Right-of-Way 35 Emergency Vehicles 35 Blue, Green and Amber Lights 35 Turns 37 U-Turns 39 Chapter 6 – How to Pass 39 How to Pass on the Left 39 How to Pass on the Right 40 Being Passed 40 School Buses 42 Chapter 7 – Parallel Parking 42 How to Park 42 How to Park on a Hill 42 How to Pull Out from Parallel Parking 43 Parking Regulations 44 Reserved Parking for People with Disabilities  Driver’s Manual | 5 PART THREE – Safe Driving Tips 45 Chapter 8 – Defensive Driving 45 Be Prepared and Look Ahead 45 Driver Distractions 45 Aggressive Drivers 46 Road Rage 47 Speed 47 Allow Yourself Space 48 Seat Belts, Child Safety Seats, and Air Bags 49 How to Drive Safely in Work Zones 50 How to Drive Through a Roundabout 50 Drowsy and Fatigued Driving 51 Using a Cellular or Mobile Telephone 52 Vehicle Condition 53 Chapter 9 – Alcohol and Other Drugs 53 What Alcohol Does TAB L E 53 Other Drugs 54 Alcohol, Other Drugs, and the Law 54 Your BAC 55 Chemical Tests 55 The Consequences 58 A Few Important Reminders 58 How to Avoid Trouble O F 59 Chapter 10 – Special Driving Conditions 57 Railroad Crossings 61 Expressway Driving CO N T E N TS 61 Night Driving 62 Driving in Rain, Fog, or Snow 62 How to Drive in Winter 63 How to Avoid Collisions With Deer 64 Driving Emergencies 66 Chapter 11 – Sharing the Road 66 Pedestrians and Skateboarders 67 Bicyclists 69 In-line Skaters, Skate Boarders and Non-Motorized Scooters 69 Motorcyclists 72 Moped Operators 73 Large Vehicles 75 Slow-Moving Vehicles 75 All-Terrain Vehicles and Snowmobiles 75 Horse Riders 76 Chapter 12 – If You Are in a Traffic Crash 76 At the Scene 76 Emergency First-Aid 76 Reports to DMV 77 DMV Consumer Directory 77 State DMV Offices 78 County DMV Offices 80 DMV Call Centers 80 Important DMV Addresses and Telephone Numbers 6 | Driver’s Manual INFORMATION FOR DRIVERS 1 PART & VEHICLE OWNERS ?Is made or used to carry 15 or more CHAPTER 1 / DRIVER LICENSES persons, in addition to the driver; or, You must have a valid driver license to drive le- ?Regardless of seating capacity, is defined gally in New York State. If you reside in and hold a as a bus by Article 19-A of the Vehicle and valid license from another state or nation, you can Traffic Law (including vehicles that carry drive legally in New York State. However, even if school children or disabled people); or, you are licensed somewhere else, people under age 16 cannot drive in New York State. ?Carries hazardous materials required by federal law to contain a placard. Drivers who have moved here must turn in their out-of-state driver license and get a New York The non-commercial driver licenses in this license within 30 days of becoming a permanent manual are: resident. In most cases, it is illegal to hold a New York driver license and a driver license from an- Operator, Class D - Minimum age is 18, or age other state at the same time. It is also a violation 17 with a driver education Certificate of Comple- of Federal and state law to hold more than one tion (see Driver Education later in this chapter). commercial driver license (CDL). Allows you to drive a vehicle with a manufactur- er’s gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,000 It is a crime to alter or forge any motor vehicle pounds (11,794 kg) or less; to tow a vehicle with a document, including a driver license. This may GVWR of 10,000 pounds (4,536 kg) or less; or tow cause suspension or revocation of the driver a vehicle of more than 10,000 pounds if the gross license and criminal prosecution resulting in a fine combination weight rating (GCWR) of the two or imprisonment. vehicles together is no more than 26,000 pounds (11,794 kg). You can also operate Class B and C TYPES OF LICENSES mopeds with this driver license. New York State recognizes six types of Junior Operator, Class DJ - Minimum age is non-commercial driver licenses. The information 16. Allows you to drive a vehicle with a GVWR in this chapter applies to passenger car and mo- of 10,000 pounds (4,536 kg) or less, and tow a torcycle licenses. Information about commercial vehicle of 3,000 pounds (1,361 kg) or less. You can driver licenses (CDL’s) can be found in the Com- also operate Class B and C mopeds with this driv- mercial Driver’s Manual (CDL-10). This is available er license. Please note you are limited with where, from the DMV website (search under Forms) or at when, and with whom you can drive – please any motor vehicle office. You must have a CDL if refer to the section of this manual labelled “Junior you drive any vehicle that: Operator Restrictions” found later in this chapter. ?Has a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight Non-CDL Class C - Minimum age is 18. Allows rating (GVWR) of more than 26,000 pounds you to drive some vehicles with a GVWR of (11,794 kg); or 26,000 pounds or less, or to tow a vehicle with a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or less providing the ?Has a gross combination weight rating GCWR is not more than 26,000 pounds (11,794 kg) (GCWR) of more than 26,000 pounds where no CDL endorsement is required. (11,794 kg), including any towed unit with a GVWR of more than 10,000 pounds (4,536 Taxi/Livery, Class E - Minimum age is 18. kg); or, Allows you to drive the same vehicles as a Class  Driver’s Manual | 7 D license, and transport passengers for hire in a Personal Use Vehicle (Rental, Recreational vehicle designed or used to carry 14 or fewer pas- Vehicle) or “R” endorsement - The Personal Use sengers. If the vehicle is defined as a bus under Vehicle “R” endorsement is required for opera- Article 19-A of the Vehicle and Traffic Law (e.g., a tion of recreational and/or rental vehicles used school car or a van that transports physically or to transport personal household goods when the mentally disabled persons), regardless of seating vehicle is over 26,000 pounds (11,794 kg.) GVWR capacity, you must have a CDL. and/or forty (40) feet in length. This endorsement is available to Class D and E license drivers. Motorcycle, Class M - Minimum age is 18, or age 17 with a driver education Certificate of Com- To get an “R” endorsement: Submit a complet- pletion (see Driver Education later in this chapter). ed Application for Driver License or ID Card (MV- Allows you to drive motorcycles and mopeds. 44) to a state or county motor vehicle office; pay a permit fee, which is valid for a maximum of two Junior Motorcycle, Class MJ - Minimum age is road tests; and pass a road test in the size and 16. Allows you to drive motorcycles and mopeds. type of vehicle you will drive. No written test is re- You are also limited with where, when, and with quired. For the road test, a driver who is at least 21 whom you can drive – please refer to the section years old, with a license valid for the vehicle you of this manual labelled “Junior Operator Restric- will drive during the test, must accompany you. tions” found later in this chapter. (e.g., a driver license with an “R” endorsement or the correct Commercial Driver License). The Note: If you have a motorcycle license and road test will take approximately 15 minutes and another type of driver license, both classes will will include turns, intersections and backing the be listed on one document (e.g., “Class DM”). vehicle to the curb. When you pass the road test, you must go to a motor vehicle office and pay Enhanced Driver License - Can be used for the required fee to complete the license land and sea border crossings to and from the amendment process. U.S., Canada, Mexico, Bermuda and the Caribbe- an. This license can be used instead of a passport as an identity and Citizenship document at these crossings and for air travel within the U.S. This is an option for NYS residents who are U.S. citizens. Commercial driver licenses and motorcycle licens- es can also be issued as an EDL. REAL ID License – The REAL ID Act is a federal law passed by Congress resulting from the 9/11 Commission’s recommendation that establishes specific federal requirements for state-issued driver licenses, permits and ID cards to be accept- able for certain federal purposes. Soon, every air traveler flying within the United States will need to present a REAL ID or an Enhanced Driver License, or bring another acceptable form of identification, determined by the federal government, to get through security at U.S. airports. To get a REAL ID, you will need to go to a DMV Office. For more information, visit dmv.ny.gov. 8 | Driver’s Manual WHEN YOU APPLY FOR YOUR FIRST Examples of common proofs and their point val- ues are listed below. LICENSE Each document below has a value of 6 points: The information and required application forms you need to apply for a learner permit or driver ?New York Photo Driver License/Permit/ license are available at any motor vehicle office. Non-Driver ID Card (Must be current or not You can also download them from the DMV expired for more than 2 years.) website. To apply for a learner permit or driver license you must complete an Application for Each document below has a value of 4 points: Driver License (MV-44). You must pass a vision and knowledge test and pay the application and ?DMV Statement of Identity and/or Resi- license fees. Most drivers must also complete an dence by Parent/Guardian (MV-45) approved 5-hour Pre-Licensing Course and pass ( If under 21. See special instructions and a road test. For more information about how to ap- requirements on the DMV form). Proof of ply for and receive a license to drive a motorcycle date of birth and an original Social Security or a commercial vehicle that requires a CDL, refer card are required for the applicant. to the Motorcycle Operator’s Manual (MV-21MC) or the Commercial Driver’s Manual (CDL-10). ?DMV Statement of Identity and/or Residence (MV-45A) (For applicants You must bring your completed application to represented by Government or any motor vehicle office, show the required proof Government Approved Facilities.) of name and date of birth, provide your Social Security card and pay the correct fee. ?DMV Statement of Identity (MV-45B) (For applicants who can be considered Your first New York driver license will be issued a disenfranchised, homeless youth; for a period not to exceed 5 years, on your month not usable for an Enhanced or REAL ID and day of birth. Your fee for a learner permit and Document.*) license in Class D, DJ, M or MJ will be based on your age and date of birth. ?U.S. Passport or Passport Card (Must be valid.) Proof of Identity and Age ?Foreign passport - in English and with a For your protection, DMV must be sure who U.S. Visa and valid I-94 or unexpired I-551 you are. As part of the application, you must pro- stamp or statement on visa. If the document vide your Social Security card. You must present is not in English, a certified translation by documents that prove your name and age. All the embassy or consulate of the issuing proofs must be in English or accompanied by a country is required. See the publication certified English translation. The list of acceptable Proofs of Identity (ID-44). documents and assigned point values, described below, are on form How to apply for a New York Consular ID Document Learner Permit, Driver License, or Non-Driver ID Card (ID-44) available from the DMV ?Foreign Driver License with Photo. Must be website (search under Forms) or at any current or expired no longer than 2 years. motor vehicle office. ?Photo Driver License/Permit/Non-Driver Proof of Name ID Card issued by another U.S. state, jurisdiction, territory or possession, or, a Documents that prove your name are assigned Canadian province or territory (must be a point value. You must present proofs that total current or expired no longer than 2 years.) six points or more. At least one of the proofs must have your signature.  Driver’s Manual | 9 Each document below has a value of 3 points: ?Foreign Marriage or Divorce Record issued by a government entity OR Court-Issued Name Valid U.S. Re-entry Permit (I-327) Change Decree* ?Valid U.S. Refugee Travel Document (I-571) NYS Benefit/Medicaid Card WITHOUT Photo ?Certificate of Citizenship or Certificate of ?Foreign School Report Card/Record with Naturalization (N-550, N-560, N-561, N-570) Photo* ?Unexpired Permanent Resident ?Expired Permanent Resident Card (expired Identification Card (INS I-551) no longer than 2 years) ?Valid U.S. Employment Authorization Card ?Expired U.S. Employment Authorization Card (INS I-688B or I-766, with photo) (INS I-688B or I-766, with photo) (expired no longer than 2 years) ?U.S. Military Photo Identification Card (issued to active, reserve, and retired Each document below has a value of 1 point: military personnel only) Valid U.S. Major Credit Card, or NYS /Benefit/ Medicaid Card, with photo ?U.S. Cash (ATM) Card (with pre-printed name Border Crossing Card and signature), or Each document below has a value of 2 points: ?U.S. Canceled Check (with your pre-printed name), or U.S. Military Dependent ID card ?U.S. Bank/Financial Institution Statement/ ?NYS DMV Non-Photo Interim License or Record Computer Generated Learner Permit U.S. Employee Identification Card NYS Vehicle Certificate of Title ?U.S. Computerized Pay Stub (must include NYS Vehicle or Boat Registration Document your name) U.S. Social Security Card ?U.S. Supermarket Check Cashing Card (must have your pre-printed name and signature) ?U.S. High School Photo ID with Report Card or Official Transcript ?U.S. Life Insurance Policy (in effect at least two years) ?U.S. College Photo ID with Official Transcript ?U.S. Health Insurance Card/Prescription Card to show current proof of health insurance ?U.S. Marriage or Divorce Record issued by coverage a state or local government OR Court-Issued Name Change Decree ?U.S. Utility Bill (must have your name and address) NYS Professional License ?U.S. High School Diploma or General NYS or New York City Pistol Permit Equivalency Diploma (GED) St. Regis Mohawk Tribal Photo ID Card ?Federal or New York State W-2 Form (must include Social Security Number) 10 | Driver’s Manual U.S. Union Card license examines knowledge of the rules of the road, safe driving techniques, road signs and the Veteran Universal Access Photo ID Card laws about alcohol and drug use while driving. To pass the written test, you must correctly answer at ?U.S. Court Document with the applicant least 14 of the 20 questions asked, but you must named as a party* correctly answer two of the four questions about road signs. You can practice for the written test ?Foreign School Report Card/Record with the questions included in this Driver’s Manual WITHOUT Photo* and you can take practice quizzes online at the DMV website. (dmv.ny.gov) U.S. Municipal ID Card with Photo If you require a motorcycle license, also study ?IRS Tax Transcript or Individual Taxpayer the Motorcycle Operator’s Manual (MV-21MC). Identification Number Issuance Letter* There is a separate commercial driver license written test for a CDL Class A, B, or C. If you want Annual Social Security Statement (SSA-1099) to apply for a commercial driver license, also study the Commercial Driver Manual (CDL-10). Proof of Age Automated Knowledge Test You must prove your date of birth. The DMV will accept the original or certified copy of ANY ONE Class D knowledge tests are offered in multiple of these documents from the issuing agency: languages and can be taken via touch screen test stations or on paper. For practice tests, please ?Birth Certificate issued and certified by the visit our website by scanning the QR code below. U.S. Department of State or a Board of Health The QR code can be scanned with your smart- or Bureau of Vital Statistics in the U.S., its terri- phone once you’ve downloaded a free QR Code tories or possessions Reader to your phone. ?Certificate of Birth Registration issued by the Department of Health of New York State or New York City U.S. Military Photo Identification Card Online Knowledge Test Application U.S. Passport Before you apply for a learner permit, students ?Foreign Passport (with INS documentation) or who are at least age 15 and 11 months can take Immigration Documents - See the publication the written test through the DMV Online Knowl- Proofs of Identity (ID-44) for details edge Test Application (OKTA) program. The test is given at participating high schools across New ?Certification of Citizenship or Certificate of York State. The test is given in an easy-to-use Naturalization format and is offered in English and Spanish. Vision and Knowledge Tests It is not necessary for schools that participate to have a driver education program. They must To pass the vision test, you must have 20/40 provide a personal computer with Internet access, vision in at least one eye with or without correc- a printer and at least one staff person to monitor tive lenses. If you cannot pass this test or if you the tests. The OKTA program automatically scores wear special lenses, contact a DMV Call Center each test and displays the results for the student for additional instruction. on the computer screen. The written test for a Class D, M, DJ, MJ or E Students who pass the test online will receive  Driver’s Manual | 11 a receipt, instructions and all required forms to apply for a learner permit. Students who are at least age 16 can bring their receipt and completed forms to any state or county motor vehicle office to apply for a learner permit. Students who fail the test can take it again online as many times as the school allows. THE LEARNER PERMIT AND ROAD TEST The Learner Permit When you pass the vision and written tests and pay your fees, your learner permit will be issued and you can start to learn to drive. When you practice, you must be supervised by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old, has a license valid for the type of vehicle you are driving, and is seated in the front seat with you when you are driving. New York State also has additional restrictions that apply to drivers under the age of 18. Based on the Graduated Driver Licensing laws, if you have a DJ Learner Permit you are restricted by where and when you drive, and who can be in the car with you when you drive. These restric- tions are based on where you are driving and are best explained by the chart on the next page: The restrictions for drivers with learner permits are also available at state or county motor vehicle offices or online, “Important Information About Learners’ Permits” (MV-500H), at the DMV website, dmv.ny.gov/forms/mv500h.pdf.  Driver’s Manual | 12 REGIONAL RESTRICTIONS FOR A JUNIOR PERMIT New York City (5 Boroughs) Long Island (Nassau & Suffolk) Upstate (All Other Counties) 5AM – 9PM 5AM – 9PM 5AM – 9PM You must drive only under the You must drive only under the You must drive only under the immediate supervision of your: immediate supervision of your: immediate supervision of: 1. Parent A person who is age 21 or older 1. Parent 2. Guardian and has a license valid for the 2. Guardian 3. Person “in loco parentis” vehicle being driven. 3. Person “in loco parentis” 4. Driver Education Teacher 4. Driver Education Teacher 5. Driving School Instructor; 5. Driving School Instructor or 6. ?Anyone who has been desig- Those listed above must be age nated in writing by the parent, 21 or older and have a license guardian, or person “in loco valid for the vehicle being driven. parentis”. Vehicle must have dual controls Those listed above must be age (dual brakes) 21 or older and have a license valid for the vehicle being driven. 9PM – 5AM 9PM – 5AM 9PM – 5AM You must NOT drive. You must NOT drive You must drive only under the immediate supervision of your: 1. Parent 2. Guardian 3. Person “in loco parentis” 4. Driver Education Teacher 5. Driving School Instructor Those listed above must be age 21 or older and have a license valid for the vehicle being driven. Definitions (For the purpose of this section of performing parental duties with the implied or the manual) actual consent of a parent (e.g. as a result of the death, incapacity, or in the absence, of a parent). “Properly Licensed” means has a license valid in this state to drive the type of vehicle being “School Course” means instruction that is driven by the new or junior driver. licensed or approved by a state agency or depart- ment, or training conducted by the U.S. Armed “Guardian” means a person who has, on a reg- Forces. The term “school course” does NOT ular and extended basis, assumed the character include activities or events for which no scholastic of a parent and discharges parental duties as the credits are given. result of a court appointment. “In Loco Parentis” means a person who assumes the role of a parent for the purpose of 13 | Driver’s Manual “Employment” means a place of business at ?You and each passenger must wear a seat which you are paid to work on a scheduled basis. belt: one per person. Every child passenger You cannot drive during work or as part of your must use a correct child restraint. (See: work duties. Chapter 8, “Seat Belts, Child Safety Seats, and Air Bags”) “Work Study Program” means a state-ap- proved work-study program. For example, a ?If you hold a junior permit, the only pas- Board of Cooperative Educational Services senger allowed in the front seat is your (BOCES) course for which academic credit is supervising driver. granted for work experience. ?Also see “Special Rules for Drivers with “Medical Appointment” means medical treat- Junior Permits and Licenses,” Chapter 2. ment that is necessary for you or a member of your household. Preparing for the Road Test “Daycare” applies to travel to and from child Safe drivers often find their amount of practice care if the attendance of the child is necessary before the road test makes a positive difference. for a family member to maintain employment or Before you take the test, it is important that you attend a school course. have had at least 50 hours of practice, with at least 15 hours after sunset. It is recommended General Rules for All Drivers with Learner that at least 10 hours of the supervised practice Permits be in moderate to heavy traffic. Road tests are given on city streets, but you should practice If you hold a learner permit, you cannot drive: on expressways and other types of highways as well. DMV suggests you take a high school or ?Unless you are accompanied by a super- college driver education course or lessons from a vising driver who is at least age 21 and has DMV-licensed driving school. If you cannot take a a license to operate the vehicle you are course or lessons, have the person who teaches driving. In Long Island and New York City, you read Parts 2 and 3 of this manual. this person must be a parent, guardian or driving instructor. For example, a person You cannot practice in a DMV road test area with a motorcycle license can supervise a or on any restricted roads. In New York City, motorcycle learner. these areas include any street within a park and all bridges and tunnels under the jurisdiction of In a DMV road test area. the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority. In ?On any street within a park in New York City Westchester County, the streets and roadways or any bridge or tunnel under the jurisdic- you cannot practice on include these parkways: tion of the Triborough Bridge and Cross County, Hutchinson River, Saw Mill River Tunnel Authority. and Taconic State. ?On the Cross County, Hutchinson River, Safe Driving Course Requirement Saw Mill River, or Taconic State parkways in Before you can make a road test appointment, Westchester County. you must first complete an approved safe driver Driving with a Junior Learner Permit course. This requirement is automatically fulfilled as part of every high school or college driver ?You cannot drive with more than one education course. Or you can complete this re- passenger under the age of 21 unless they quirement when you take a special Pre-Licensing are members of your immediate family or course available at most licensed driving schools. if your supervising driver is your parent, For motorists 18 years of age or older a pilot guardian, person “in loco parentis,” Online Pre-Licensing Course is now available. driver education teacher or driving school instructor.  Driver’s Manual | 14 (See https://dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/prepare- ny.gov and at any motor vehicle office. With this your-road-test) When you complete the safe driv- statement, your parent or guardian certifies that ing course in person, you will receive a certificate you completed at least 50 hours of practice driv- to show when you make your road test appoint- ing, including at least 15 hours after sunset, with ment. The certificate is valid for one year. an appropriate supervising driver (See chart “Regional Restrictions for a Junior Note: ??The DMV-certified Point & Insurance Permit” later in this chapter). Reduction Program (a.k.a. Accident Prevention Course or Defensive Driving You must bring a vehicle to drive during the Course) does NOT meet the Safe Driving road test. The vehicle must be correctly regis- course requirement. tered, inspected, insured and equipped, and in good working order. This includes doors and Driver Education seat belts. The passenger side seat belt must be available and clean for use by the examiner. If you If you are 17, you are eligible for a senior driver drive to the road test site, you must also bring a license (Class D or M) if you have a junior driver supervising driver who is at least 21 and holds a license and have completed a state-approved license valid for the vehicle you will drive during high school or college driver education course. the road test. Motorcycle applicants must bring a To change your junior license to a senior license, car or truck and a licensed driver to transport the bring your junior license and the Student Certif- license examiner during the test. icate of Completion (MV-285) that you received from your instructor to any motor vehicle office. For All Other Drivers with Permits You must return your certificate and junior license to receive the senior license. If you do not change When you take your road test, you must give your junior license to a senior license, you are the license examiner your photo learner permit, subject to the restrictions for junior drivers until your 5-hour pre-licensing course completion you are age 18, even if you carry the completion certificate (MV-278) or your Student Certificate of certificate with you. You can also give your certifi- Completion (MV-285). As described for “Junior cate with your junior permit to the license examin- Drivers with Permits,” you must also provide a er at your road test. You will automatically receive vehicle to drive during the road test and a correct- a senior license when you become eligible. ly licensed driver. For Junior Drivers with Permits The Road Test Your permit must be held, in valid status for a After you have completed the Safe Driving minimum of six months in order to take the road Course Requirement, and you feel you are ready test. When you pass the road test, you will be for your road test, you can schedule your road issued a Junior License (Class DJ or MJ). See test appointment using the Road Test Scheduling “Regional Restrictions for a Junior License.” System online or by telephone at 1-518-402- 2100. If you took your Pre-Licensing Course in A DMV motor vehicle license examiner will person, you must have your Pre-Licensing Course conduct the road test. You must give the license Completion Certificate (MV-278) or driver edu- examiner your photo learner permit, your 5-hour cation course Student Certificate of Completion pre-licensing course completion certificate (MV-285) before you schedule your appointment. (MV-278) or your Student Certificate of Comple- When scheduling your appointment, you will need tion (MV-285) and a completed Certification of to have your Learner Permit and Safe Driving Supervised Driving (MV-262). All junior drivers Course certificate (MV-278 or MV-285) with you. with permits are required to present a completed MV-262 at the time of the road test. The Certification of Supervised Driving (MV- 262) is available from the DMV website dmv. 15 | Driver’s Manual The DMV can cancel road tests because of bad ?You and each passenger must wear a seat weather. Check the website for any cancellation belt: one per person. Every child passenger information. must use a correct child restraint. (See: Chapter 8, “Seat Belts, Child Safety Seats, After the Road Test and Air Bags”) At the conclusion of the road test, the Examiner ?Also see “Special Rules for Drivers with will give you instructions on how to receive your Junior Permits and Licenses,” Chapter 2. test results. An interim license that allows you to drive will be available to you online. Keep your New York State also has additional restrictions interim license with your photo learner permit that apply to drivers under the age of 18. Based until you receive your photo driver license. You on the Graduated Driver Licensing laws, if you will receive your photo driver license in the mail, have a Class DJ Driver License (also known as in about 2 weeks. a Junior Operator License) you are restricted to where and when and who can be in the car with When you qualify for a license, you must you when you drive. These restrictions are based continue to be careful and obey the traffic laws to on where you are driving and are best explained gain experience as a capable driver. Many motor- by the chart on the next page: ists enroll in a DMV-certified Accident Prevention Course to help them gain knowledge of safe driving practices and important highway safety issues. This course, commonly known as the Point and Insurance Reduction Program (PIRP), is avail- able through private companies or corporations in New York State. The course is available as a classroom course or online (called I-PIRP) and reviews time-tested safe driving tips and provides a summary of the vehicle and traffic laws. If you are eligible for point reduction, as many as four (4) points can be reduced from your driving record. (For more infor- mation on the point system, see The Point System in Chapter 2.) You can complete this course every 18 months for the purpose of point reduction. You can also qualify for a minimum 10% reduction in the base rate of liability and collision insurance premiums for three years. More information regarding the Point and Insurance Reduction Program, including lists of sponsors approved to provide this course, is available on DMV’s website at https://dmv.ny.gov/learn-more-about/pirp. JUNIOR OPERATOR RESTRICTIONS Driving with a Junior License ?You cannot drive with more than one pas- senger under the age of 21 unless they are members of your immediate family.  Driver’s Manual | 16 REGIONAL RESTRICTIONS FOR A JUNIOR LICENSE New York City (5 Boroughs) Long Island (Nassau & Suffolk) Upstate (All Other Counties) 5AM – 9PM 5AM – 9PM 5AM – 9PM You must NOT drive. You may drive alone only directly You may drive without being between your home and employ- accompanied. ment, a work-study program, a course at a college, university, or registered evening high school, a driver education course, or while engaged in farm employment. You may drive when accompa- nied by your licensed parent, guardian, person “in loco paren- tis”, driver education teacher, or driving school instructor. 9PM – 5AM 9PM – 5AM 9PM – 5AM You must NOT drive. You may drive alone only directly You may drive alone only directly between your home and a work- between your home and employ- study program, a course at a ment or a school course. college, university, or registered evening high school, a driver All other driving must be accom- education course, or while panied by your licensed parent, engaged in farm employment. guardian, or person “in loco parentis”. Driving Alone with a Junior License It also must list your name, date of birth, driver license number, job description, and days, hours Please see this important information: and location of employment. The address and telephone number at which the employer can be If you hold a Junior License and drive in the coun- contacted must be included for verification by a ties of Nassau or Suffolk: magistrate or police officer. You can drive by yourself between home and When you drive by yourself between your your employment, which can include farm work, if home and a qualified school course or approved you carry the correct proof of employment. Your work-study program, you must carry proof of en- employer can complete a Certificate of Employ- rollment. This must be a letter, marked with a date ment (MV-58A), available from the DMV website and signed by an appropriate school or program (search under Forms) or at local motor vehicle official, on the school or program letterhead. It offices. In the upstate counties only, instead of an must include the address and telephone number employment certificate, you can carry a letter from of the official for verification by a magistrate or your employer. The letter must be marked with police officer. The letter also must include the a date and signed by your employer, and must date(s), hour(s) and location(s) of the school show the business name, address and telephone course or program activity, your name, date of number where you work. birth, and driver license number. 17 | Driver’s Manual Motorcyclists and Moped Operators or non-driver ID or valid U.S. Passport or other identification acceptable to the federal govern- The restrictions in this manual also apply to ment. To get a REAL ID, you will need to go to a operating a motorcycle or moped. Your learner DMV Office. permit or junior license (Class M or MJ) does not allow you to carry any passenger except your To get a Real ID you MUST bring to the office supervising driver. Your supervising driver must the following original or certified proof documents: have a driver license valid to operate the same class motorcycle or moped you are driving, and Proof of identity. must exercise general supervision and control by remaining within one-quarter mile. It is strongly ?Proof of Social Security Number or Social recommended that your supervising driver be Security Number ineligibility. able to see you at all times. Proof of your date of birth. NYS Drivers Visiting Other States ?Proof of U.S. citizenship, lawful permanent You can drive outside New York State with residency or temporary lawful status in your learner permit, junior learner permit or junior the U.S. license if it is allowed by the laws of the other state. You must obey that state’s permit, junior ?Two proofs of New York State residence permit and driver license restrictions that may such as utility bill or mortgage statement apply. Ask the police or motor vehicle authorities (P.O. Box not acceptable). This address will in the state you are visiting. be displayed on your card. CHANGE OF ADDRESS ?The application process also requires the DMV to take a new photo. If you change your address you must notify DMV within 10 days by mail, on a Change-of-Ad- If you decide you do not want a REAL ID or dress Form (MV-232), or online at the DMV web- Enhanced document, your license most likely can site dmv.ny.gov. You must write the new address be renewed through the mail or through the DMV in the space provided on the back of your website, but be advised that any license, permit driver license. or ID card issued after October 30, 2017 will be marked “Not for Federal Purposes”. If you renew by mail or through the DMV website you must LICENSE RENEWAL prove you have passed an eye test within the past six months or within one year as determined by a You are responsible to know when your licensed health care professional before the date driver license expires and to renew it on time. If you renew your license. To renew by mail, you the DMV has your current address, you should must return to the DMV your renewal application receive a renewal notice and instructions in the and a completed Eye Test Report (MV-619) which mail approximately 45 days before your license documents that you passed the vision test. If you expires. If you do not receive the notice, you can renew through the DMV website dmv.ny.gov, you apply for renewal at a motor vehicle office. You will need information from a completed Eye Test can renew your license up to one year before its Report by your health care professional. An Eye printed expiration date. Test Report form is available from the DMV web- site dmv.ny.gov (search under Forms) or at any Soon the federal government will require your motor vehicle office. Make sure to renew early if driver license, permit or ID card to be REAL ID your license will expire while you are out of state. compliant if you wish to use it as identification to If you cannot renew early or a serious illness board a domestic flight (within the U.S.), or enter military bases and certain federal facilities. You may also use an Enhanced driver license, permit,  Driver’s Manual | 18 prevents you from doing so, contact a DMV license will be returned at your request, but only Call Center. after you return your New York license. If you enter military service, your license can Drivers from Outside New York State be automatically extended throughout your active service and for six months after discharge. You If you are under age 18 and hold a learner must notify the department within 60 days of the permit, junior permit or junior driver license from entry date into service. You must submit the form, outside New York State, you must obey the Notification of Military Service (MV-75), available restrictions described in this publication as well as from the DMV website (search under Forms) or at the restrictions from your home state. Make sure any motor vehicle office. your permit or license is valid to drive outside your home state before you operate a vehicle in NON-RESIDENT AND NEW RESIDENT New York. If you are less than 16 years of age, you cannot drive in New York State even if you have DRIVERS an out-of-state license. If you are a resident of another state or country and hold a valid driver license there, you can legally drive in New York State. You should not apply for a New York driver license unless you become a resident of this state. Then, to remain legally licensed, you must apply for a New York driver license within 30 days after you establish you are a New York State resident. If you are a new resident with a valid driver license issued by a U.S. state, territory or posses- sion, or a Canadian province or territory, you must turn in your out-of-state license to get a New York driver license. You must show additional proof of name and date of birth (see “Applying for your First License”), and provide your Social Security card. You must pass the vision test. If your out- of-state license has been valid for less than six months or had expired more than one year ago, you must also pass the written and road tests and complete the safe driving course. If you are a new resident licensed in a country other than Canada, you must pass the vision test, complete the safe driving course, turn in your foreign license, and you must pass a written and road test. When you pass the road test, you must give your foreign license to the DMV motor vehicle license examiner who conducted the test. Your foreign driver license will be destroyed unless you provide the examiner a written request to hold your foreign license on file at a New York State Department of Motor Vehicles office. The license examiner will tell you which DMV District Office will hold your foreign license. Your foreign 19 | Driver’s Manual In addition, your junior permit, license or priv- CHAPTER 2 / HOW TO KEEP YOUR LICENSE ileges will be suspended for 120 days when you are convicted of a texting or cell phone violation. If you commit a serious traffic violation or several violations that are less serious, you can A junior permit must be held for a minimum lose your driving privilege through suspension or of six months, excluding any time the permit is revocation of your license. suspended or revoked, before a road test can be scheduled. “Suspension” means your license (or privilege to drive) is taken away for a period of time before it is returned. You may be required to pay a sus- PROBATION PERIOD FOR ALL OTHER pension termination fee. NEWLY LICENSED DRIVERS “Revocation” means your license (or privilege If you are 18 or older when you pass your road to drive) is cancelled. To get a new license, you test for a driver license, or obtain a license follow- must re-apply to the Department of Motor ing revocation, you will be on probation for Vehicles (DMV) once the revocation period is six months. over. You may be required to pay a license re-application fee. Your application may be denied If you are convicted of DWAI (alcohol), if you have a poor driving record or refuse to speeding, reckless driving, following too closely, meet DMV requirements. Revocation periods participating in a speed contest, or any two traffic may be longer than the minimum periods listed in violations while on probation, your license will be this publication. suspended for 60 days. Following the end of the 60-day suspension, a new six month probationary “Driving privilege” means the courtesy extend- period will begin. If you are found guilty of one of ed to out-of-state-drivers that allows them to drive the above violations or any two traffic violations a motor vehicle in New York State. It also refers during this second probationary period, your to permission from New York State for a person license will be revoked for at least six months. If without a license to get a New York driver license. your license is restored following the revocation, A driving privilege can be suspended or revoked you will be on probation for another six months. for the same reasons as are New York driver licenses. Driving with a suspended or revoked If you are convicted of a texting or cell phone privilege carries the same penalties as driving violation, your probationary license will be sus- with a suspended or revoked license. pended for 120 days. SPECIAL RULES FOR DRIVERS WITH IF YOU RECEIVE A TRAFFIC TICKET JUNIOR PERMITS AND LICENSES If you receive a traffic ticket, do not delay – Every driver with a junior permit or driver follow the instructions on the ticket for the plea license could face sanctions and other penalties. you want to make. Your driver license will be For example, your permit, license or privileges will suspended indefinitely. If you do not respond that be suspended for 60 days if you are convicted of you have received the ticket, you could be found a serious traffic violation (three points or more) or guilty by default conviction. two other violations. The DMV Traffic Violations Bureau (TVB) pro- Your junior permit, license or privileges will be cesses the tickets for non-criminal moving traffic revoked for 60 days if you are convicted of a se- violations issued in the five boroughs of New York rious violation (three points or more), or two other City. The TVB system allows the other courts in violations within the first six months after you these areas to concentrate on criminal cases. This receive your license or privileges back following includes driving offenses like Driving While Intox- suspension or revocation. icated (DWI) and driving while suspended or re-  Driver’s Manual | 20 voked. In other areas of the state, traffic violations If you are under 21 years old and convicted of are processed in the criminal and traffic court of any alcohol or drug-related violation that occurred the city, county, town or village where the alleged out of state, your New York driver license will be offense occurred. No matter what court system revoked for at least one year. If you have any is involved, every motorist who receives a traffic alcohol conviction your license will be revoked for ticket can present a defense and be represented at least one year or until the age of 21, whichever by a lawyer. is longer. TRAFFIC TICKETS RECEIVED The New York State Department of Motor Vehicles records the conviction of any New York OUT OF STATE driver for criminal negligence, homicide, or assault that arises from the operation of a motor vehicle The New York State Department of Motor and which results in death. The driver license or Vehicles does not record convictions of moving privilege to drive will be revoked and vehicle traffic violations by NYS non-commercial licensed registrations may also be revoked. It does not drivers in other jurisdictions, except traffic offens- matter if the conviction occurred in this state or es committed in the provinces of Ontario and another state. Quebec in Canada. Out-of-state traffic convic- tions, except for Ontario and Quebec, are not added to your New York State “violation point” MANDATORY SUSPENSION driving record. OR REVOCATION However, your New York driver license will Your driver license or driving privilege can be be suspended if you fail to answer a ticket for a suspended or revoked for many reasons. NOTE: moving traffic violation in any state except Alaska, Motorboat and snowmobile operators less than 21 California, Michigan, Montana, Oregon, Virginia years old who drink alcohol face similar penalties or Wisconsin. Your license will remain suspended and sanctions against their privileges to operate a until you answer the ticket. For clearance of your motorboat or snowmobile. Examples of revoca- NYS driver license or permit you must submit tions and suspensions that are required by law: proof to the NYS Department of Motor Vehicles that the ticket has been satisfied. If you are a Alcohol and Drug Violations (Also see driver from any state, except one of the six states Chapter 9: Alcohol and Other Drugs) listed above, you will have your driver license ?Aggravated driving while intoxicated (Agg- suspended in your own state if you fail to answer DWI), with.18 of one percent blood alcohol a moving traffic violation summons in New York content (.18 BAC): minimum one-year State. revocation. If you are over 21 years old and are convicted of an alcohol- or drug-related driving violation ?Driving while intoxicated (DWI), with.08 (e.g., DUI) in another state or the provinces of of one percent blood alcohol content (.08 Ontario and Quebec in Canada, your New York BAC): minimum six-month revocation driver license will be revoked for at least 90 days. Out-of-state drivers who get tickets in New York ?Driving while ability impaired by alcohol State can contact the motor vehicle department of (DWAI): 90-day suspension. their own state or province about how a conviction affects them. ?Driving while ability impaired by drugs (DWAI-drug): minimum six-month revocation ?Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs out-of-state (DUI): minimum 90-day to six-month revocation, depending on conviction. 21 | Driver’s Manual Chemical Test Refusals (Also see Chapter 9: ?One violation of “leaving the scene of a Alcohol and Other Drugs) personal injury or fatal accident.” ?Chemical test refusal, drivers over age 21: ?One “participating in a speed contest” viola- minimum one-year revocation tion. Conviction of a second speed contest violation within 12 months results ?Chemical test refusal, drivers over age 21, in a revocation of at least one year. within five years of a prior refusal revocation or any alcohol or drug-related violation: No Insurance minimum 18-month revocation Your driver license will be revoked for at least ?Chemical test refusal, drivers under age 21, one year if you operate or allow another person first time: minimum one-year revocation to operate your uninsured vehicle, or if the DMV receives evidence that you were involved in a ?Chemical test refusal, drivers under age 21, traffic crash without being insured. If the insurance second time: Minimum revocation until age coverage for your vehicle has expired, you must 21 or one year, whichever is longer turn in the license plates and registration to a mo- tor vehicle office. If the vehicle is removed from ?Zero Tolerance test refusal: Minimum the road and not being driven, you must return the one-year revocation plates or you can face civil penalties or registra- tion suspension and/or license suspension. Drivers Under Age 21 Indefinite Suspensions/Revocations If you are under age 21 when arrested, conviction for any of the alcohol or drug-related Your driver license will also be suspended in- violations listed above will result in a minimum definitely if you fail to file an accident report, fail to one-year revocation. A second violation while pay child support, fail to pay taxes or fail to fulfill a under age 21 requires a revocation for one year court judgment that results from a traffic accident. or until you reach age 21, whichever is longer. This suspension will be in effect until you correct These penalties apply to youthful offenders, or if the condition that led to the suspension. you were arrested or convicted out of state (see Traffic Tickets Received Out-Of-State). THE POINT SYSTEM Under the state’s “Zero Tolerance Law,” a driver The DMV point system identifies “persistent under age 21 will have their license suspended violators”, that is, drivers who commit a series of for six months if found to have a BAC from.02 to violations in a short time period. The table in this.07. A.02 BAC could occur from only one drink. chapter lists the point values assigned to various For a second Zero Tolerance violation, the driver moving traffic violations.* Note that traffic laws license will be revoked for one year or until the which must be obeyed on public highways, roads driver turns age 21, whichever is longer. and streets also apply to parking lots open to the public. Speeding and Other Violations While each violation listed alone is not serious Your driver license will be revoked for at least enough to require license suspension or revoca- six months if you are found guilty of: tion, the accumulation of several violations on your driving record can indicate that action must ?Three speeding and/or misdemeanor traffic be taken. violations within 18 months (based on date of violation, not date of conviction). *All V&T Law violations result in fines to the driver in addition to license sanctions. ?Three “passing a stopped school bus” violations within three years.  Driver’s Manual | 22 Violation Points Violation Points Speeding MPH not specified 3 I?mproper passing, unsafe lane change, drove 3 Speeding MPH over left of center, or drove wrong direction 1 to 10 3 posted limit: ? iolation involving a traffic signal, stop sign V 3 11 to 20 4 or yield sign 21 to 30 6 Failing to yield right-of-way 3 31 to 40 8 Railroad crossing violation 5 More than 40 11 ? eaving scene of incident involving property L Reckless driving 5 damage or injury to domestic animal 3 Passing a stopped school bus 5 ?Safety restraint violation involving person under 16 3 Inadequate brakes 4 I?nadequate brakes (while driving Following too closely (tailgating) 4 2 employer’s vehicle) ?Use of mobile telephone or portable electron- ic device while operating a motor vehicle 5 Any other moving violation 2 Note: Insurance companies can have their own point systems. These have no relationship to and should not be confused with the DMV point system. The point values charged against your record FEES AND CIVIL PENALTIES are from the date you commit the violation, not the date you are convicted. If you get 11 or more In most cases, if your driver license has been points within 18 months, you will be notified by suspended for an exact period, like 30 days or 90 mail that your driver license will be suspended. days, your license will not be returned until you You can request a DMV hearing only to show that pay a non-refundable $50 suspension termination the convictions in question were not yours. You fee. If your license was suspended as a result of cannot re-argue the convictions or request the Zero Tolerance Law, you will be required to the suspension be waived based on pay a $125 civil penalty and a $100 suspension special circumstances. termination fee. You can reduce your point total by up to four In most cases, if your driver license has been points and save up to 10 percent on your auto lia- revoked, you cannot apply for a new license until bility and collision insurance premiums by taking you pay a non-refundable $100 fee to reapply for a DMV-approved “Motor Vehicle Accident Pre- the license. This fee is not required if your license vention Course.” Completion of a point reduction was revoked for operating without insurance or course cannot prevent a mandatory suspension if you were issued a license with conditions or or revocation or be applied as a “credit” against restricted uses. future points, or prevent or reduce a Driver Re- sponsibility Assessment by the DMV. Vehicle Owners - A law was passed in 2019 that authorizes school districts and municipalities TRAFFIC CRASHES to use stop-arm cameras on school buses to impose penalties on the owners of vehicles which At this time, except where required by law, pass a school bus while the school bus is stopped the term “accident” is frequently replaced by for the purpose of dropping off or picking up “crash.” This is because a “crash” can normally be passengers and red lights on the school bus prevented. If you are involved in a traffic crash in are flashing. which another person is killed, your license can be suspended or revoked after a DMV hearing First violation - penalty of $250 even if you were not charged with a violation when the incident occurred. ?Second violation within 18 months - penalty of $275 23 | Driver’s Manual ?Third violation (or more) within 18 months - Completion of a DMV-approved “Motor Vehicle penalty of $300 Accident Prevention Course” will not prevent or reduce the calculation of points that affect the After the following revocations, you must pay a Driver Responsibility Assessment. civil penalty to DMV before your application for a new license can be accepted: DRIVING WHILE SUSPENDED ?Operating without insurance or accident OR REVOKED without insurance: $750 civil penalty. It is a criminal offense to drive while your ?Chemical test refusal: $500 civil penalty license is suspended or revoked, and there are ($550 if while driving a commercial motor mandatory fines from $200 to $5,000. You can vehicle). face mandatory imprisonment or probation. The vehicle being driven could be seized and forfeit- ?Chemical test refusal within five years of ed. More severe penalties apply to drivers who an earlier alcohol, drug or refusal-related drive while intoxicated or impaired by alcohol or revocation: $750 civil penalty. drugs while their license or privilege are already under suspension or revocation for a previous alcohol or drug-related incident. Drivers with 10 or DRIVER RESPONSIBILITY more suspensions for failure to answer traffic tick- ASSESSMENTS ets are also subject to severe penalties. Drivers with 20 or more suspensions for failure to answer In addition to any fines, fees, penalties and sur- tickets face a criminal charge, even if you were charges authorized by law, you may have to pay not driving when arrested. a “Driver Responsibility Assessment” for some violations that result in a conviction or administra- tive finding. Your learner permit, driver license or driving privileges will be suspended if you do not make these payments. If you are convicted of Aggravated Driving While Intoxicated (Agg-DWI), Driving While Intoxi- cated (DWI), Driving While Ability Impaired (DWAI), Driving While Ability Impaired by Drugs, DWAI-al- cohol combined with drugs, or if you refused to submit to a chemical test, you will be required to pay a driver responsibility assessment of $250 each year for the next three years. If you are convicted of one or more traffic violations resulting in six points in any 18-month period, you will be required to pay $100 each year for the next three years. For each additional point you receive during that period, you will be required to pay another $25 per point every year for three years. For information about how points are assessed, see “The Point System” in this chapter. This assessment applies to motorists convicted of violations while driving motor vehicles, and in some cases, motorboats and snowmobiles.  Driver’s Manual | 24 When you purchase a new or used vehicle CHAPTER 3 / OWNING A VEHICLE from a dealer registered with the DMV, the dealer can register the vehicle for you and give you a Whether you are a vehicle owner or registrant, temporary registration and, if you need them, or a driver of a vehicle owned or registered by new vehicle plates. The dealer can charge a someone else, it is your responsibility to make processing fee for this service. It can also charge sure it is registered, insured and inspected before registration, vehicle plate and title fees. the vehicle operates on a public roadway. Your title certificate will be mailed to you sever- REGISTRATION AND TITLE al weeks after the vehicle is registered. A registration allows a vehicle to be driven Proof of Ownership on public roads and highways. A title certificate proves who owns the vehicle. If you purchase your vehicle from a New York State registered dealer, the proof of ownership for You must be at least 16 to register a vehicle. a new vehicle will be a Manufacturer’s Certificate You can title a vehicle at any age. A new resident of Origin (MCO) and a dealer’s Certificate of Sale of the state must get a New York registration (MV-50). For a used vehicle, proof of ownership is within 30 days of establishing residence. the previous owner’s Certificate of Title (MV-999), the correct odometer and salvage disclosure To Register a Vehicle statement and the dealer’s Certificate of Sale (MV-50). To register a vehicle, you must prove you own the vehicle or that the owner authorizes you to If the dealership does not register the vehicle register it, that the vehicle is insured, that the for you, make sure it gives you the ownership state and county sales taxes have been paid and documents listed above and a completed Appli- provide any required odometer reading and/or cation for Registration/Title (MV-82) signed by the damage disclosure statement. If the ownership dealer’s representative. Examine the ownership proofs listed below are not available from the documents carefully before closing the sale. seller, contact any motor vehicle office or a DMV Call Center before you purchase the vehicle. If you purchase a used vehicle from a dealer registered outside New York State – the proof of To apply for registration, you must complete ownership is the title certificate or transferable a Vehicle Registration/Title Application (MV-82). registration signed over to the dealer by the previ- You must also present proof of name (6 points) ous owner, plus the bill of sale and/or invoice from and proof of date of birth. For additional informa- the dealer and other proofs from the dealer. tion see Registering a Vehicle in New York State (MV-82.1), available from the DMV website (search For a used vehicle purchased from a private under Forms) or at any motor vehicle office. When seller – the proof of ownership is the “Certificate your vehicle is registered, you will get vehicle of Title” (MV-999), or a transferable registration for plates, a registration document and a registration 1972 or older models, signed over to you. The sell- sticker for the windshield or vehicle plates. If you er must complete and you must acknowledge with purchased the vehicle from someone other than your signature, the correct odometer and damage a New York State registered dealership, you will disclosure statements. also receive a 10-day inspection extension sticker on request when you register the vehicle. You Before you accept the title certificate from any must then have the vehicle inspected within 10 seller, check the front of the title for the names days from the date of registration. It should have and addresses of “lien” holders. A lien indicates a valid inspection sticker if you purchased the the current owner owes money on a loan for the vehicle from a New York State registered dealer. vehicle. If a lien is listed on the title, ask the seller The dealer must have the vehicle inspected within to give you proof the lien has been paid – in most 30 days before they sell the vehicle to you. cases, it is an official lien release from the lender. 25 | Driver’s Manual If proof is not provided and the loan has not been ny.gov. This form certifies the purchase price and paid, the lien holder could repossess the vehicle. determines the sales tax you must pay when you register the vehicle. One side of the form must A motor vehicle office will not accept a title cer- be completed and signed by the buyer. The other tificate if the correct odometer or damage disclo- side must be signed by the seller if the selling sure statement is not completed, or if information price is below fair market value or if the vehicle is on the title is adjusted, erased or canceled. This being given as a gift from someone who is not a includes any name or signature. family member. If the form is not completed by the seller, you will be charged sales tax based on the Disclosure Statements current fair market value of the vehicle. Bring the ?If you purchase a vehicle eight model completed form to a state or county motor vehicle years old or newer, the DMV will NOT reg- office when you register your vehicle. ister your vehicle or issue you a new title Proof of Insurance certificate unless the seller has completed, and you have signed, both the odometer When you purchase vehicle liability insurance, and the damage disclosure statements the insurance agent or broker gives you two on the Certificate of Title (MV-999). These insurance identification cards. The name(s) and statements indicate whether the new title vehicle identification number (VIN) on these cards certificate should be described as must exactly match the information on the reg- “Rebuilt Salvage.” istration application. You must present one card when you register your vehicle. Keep the second ?If you purchase a vehicle 10 model years card with the vehicle. old or newer, make sure the private seller has completed the odometer statement on Fees the back of the Certificate of Title (MV-999). The damage disclosure statement is not Registrations for most vehicles with a maximum required for vehicles nine model years old gross weight of not more than 18,000 pounds or older. As the buyer, you must confirm (8,165 kg) are valid for two years, and fees are the odometer statement as shown on the based on vehicle weight. There are also vehicle title certificate by writing your initials next plate and title fees. to the odometer box on the title certificate. Compare the odometer statement on the By law, registration fees cannot be refunded if title certificate with the odometer reading you use the vehicle plates or registration sticker in the vehicle. on your vehicle even for one day. However, if your vehicle plates and registration sticker are IMPORTANT: The DMV must examine every ve- returned unused within 60 days after you register hicle described as “Rebuilt Salvage”, OR SIMILAR your vehicle, you can receive a full refund, minus WORDS, for stolen parts before the vehicle can a processing fee. You may receive a refund of the be registered or titled. If you are to purchase a fee for the second year of a two-year registration, vehicle that is registered or titled out-of-state, minus a processing fee, if you use the plates & contact a DMV Call Center for more information. registration only during the first year. Make sure to get a DMV Universal Receipt (FS-6T) to turn in Proof of Sales Tax Payment your plates. When you purchase a vehicle from a New York If you transfer a registration from one vehicle State registered dealer, the dealer collects the to a replacement vehicle, you will receive credit sales tax. for the remaining part of your current registration. This credit cannot be applied to other vehicles If you purchase a vehicle from someone other registered to you. than a NYS registered dealer, you need to fill out a Statement of Transaction/Sale or Gift of Motor Vehicle (DTF-802), which is available at any motor vehicle office and from the DMV website dmv.  Driver’s Manual | 26 Trading In or Selling Your Old Car Vehicles.” If you do not know the exact fee you must pay, you can determine the fee using the Before you trade in or sell your old vehicle, Schedules of Registration Fees (MV-204A) avail- make sure to remove the vehicle plates and the able at any motor vehicle office or through a work windshield registration sticker, which shows your page at the DMV website. Make sure to include plate number. This can prevent you from being your insurance card with your renewal application charged with parking tickets that are not yours. if your insurance company has changed and you have not responded to a DMV Insurance REGISTRATION RENEWAL Inquiry Letter. Most registrations are renewed every two Mail your completed Vehicle Registration/Title years. Approximately 45 to 60 days before your Application and other documents to: registration will expire, you should receive a renewal reminder in the mail. If you changed your NYS DMV Utica Processing Center, P.O. Box address and did not notify the DMV, you will not 359, Utica, NY 13503. receive the reminder. If you did not answer three or more parking tickets, or if your registration is Allow two weeks to receive your registration suspended or revoked, you will not receive the renewal. If you do not receive it after two weeks, reminder. Allow two weeks to process and deliver contact a DMV Call Center or visit any state or the registration. You are responsible to know county motor vehicle office. Allow more time for when your registration expires and to renew it on overseas mail. time. This is true even if you do not get a reminder If your name has changed and you have not in the mail. notified the DMV, you must visit a DMV office and If the expiration date falls on a weekend or le- show proofs of your identity. For more informa- gal state holiday, your registration is automatically tion, contact a DMV Call Center. extended to midnight of the next business day. Online at the DMV website dmv.ny.gov: Online Make sure you maintain liability insurance on your registration renewal requires that you have not vehicle during the extension period. changed your address or insurance company, and If you have not received a renewal notice, you that the registration is for a passenger car, small may be able to renew your registration – commercial truck or a motorcycle that is not used exclusively off road. Your registration fee, and any By mail: Complete a Vehicle Registration/Title related fees, will be displayed on the computer Application (MV-82), available at any motor vehi- screen. In three quick steps, you can renew your cle office and from the DMV website dmv.ny.gov registration online and use your credit card for (search under Forms). If your registration must be payment. Your renewal will be automatically pro- sent to an address that is not the mailing address cessed and mailed to you. Allow two weeks for you entered on the application form (MV-82), delivery. enclose a separate note that requests the DMV to mail your registration to the other address. Do In person at a state or county motor vehicle not put this mailing address on form MV-82 unless office: You must complete and submit a Vehicle you want it to appear on the registration and Registration/Title Application (MV-82). Note: An your DMV registration record. Reminder – if you application brought into an office by a second indicate a change of address on your registration, party (someone who is not the registrant) must be it will affect ONLY that registration. Use a Change accompanied by the original New York license/ of Address Form (MV-232) to change all your permit/non-driver identification card for the sec- DMV records. This form is available at any motor ond party and either the original or a photocopy vehicle office and from the DMV website (search for the registrant. This includes spouses (hus- under Forms). bands and wives). The application must be signed by the registrant, not the person who brings the Enclose a check or money order for the correct form into the office. fee, payable to the “Commissioner of Motor 27 | Driver’s Manual Insurance INSPECTION Your vehicle must be covered by liability insur- Most vehicles sold in New York State must be ance as long as it is registered, even if you do not inspected within 30 days of the date of transfer drive it. or sale and must have a certificate of inspection before delivery. If you purchase a vehicle from Minimum liability coverage is required of someone who is not a NYS dealer, you must have $50,000 against the death of one person and the vehicle inspected within 10 days after you $100,000 against the death of two or more per- register it. Make sure to request a “Ten-Day Time sons, $25,000 against injury to one person and Extension for Motor Vehicle Inspection” (VS-1077). $50,000 against injury to two or more persons If a person moves to NYS, an inspection certifi- and $10,000 against property damage. Insurance cate that was issued before is valid until it expires coverage limits refer to death, injury or damage or one year from the date it was issued, related to any one incident. whichever occurs first. Before your liability insurance expires or is Under some conditions, vehicles sold at retail discontinued, return vehicle plates at any state are exempt from the inspection requirement. or county motor vehicle office. Be sure to obtain These conditions are: transfer to a “welfare to a DMV Universal Receipt (FS-6T) to turn in your work” program; transfer of a chassis; transfer of vehicle plates. If you do not do this, you may have a vehicle through factory direct delivery; transfer to pay a civil penalty for each day the vehicle of a vehicle for registration in another state or was not insured or your vehicle registration can country; transfer of a scrap vehicle; and transfer of be suspended. If your vehicle is not insured for a vehicle to a long-term lessee (lease buyout). 90 days, unless you have turned in your vehicle plates, your driver license will also be suspended. After the first inspection of your vehicle, it must be inspected at an official state-licensed If you receive a letter from DMV that asks inspection station before the expiration date on about your vehicle insurance, read it carefully and the current inspection certificate. An inspection is respond as directed in the letter. also required on change of registrant. Inspection stations have yellow and black “Official Motor Motorcycles must be insured, but you are not Vehicle Inspection Station” signs. Heavy trucks, required to turn in the vehicle plate when your buses, tractors and semi-trailers must be inspect- motorcycle insurance is discontinued or expires. ed at special “Heavy Vehicle” Inspection Stations and motorcycles at special Motorcycle Inspection Stations. RESIDENT AND NON-RESIDENT RESPONSIBILITY Putting your signature on a registration renewal