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# Agricultural Reforms * By 1815, most farmlands became state land. * Profits from agriculture were directed towards cotton (cash crop). # Education Reforms * In 1811, introduced skills for girls. * Established schools in rural areas, offering scholarships. # Military Reforms * Forced people to...

# Agricultural Reforms * By 1815, most farmlands became state land. * Profits from agriculture were directed towards cotton (cash crop). # Education Reforms * In 1811, introduced skills for girls. * Established schools in rural areas, offering scholarships. # Military Reforms * Forced people to join the army. * Recruited Turks. * Created schools to train soldiers, engineers, and administrators. * Sent soldiers to Europe for advanced training. # Economic Reforms * Surplus from agriculture was given to sheiks and the wealthy. * This surplus was considered wasteful. * Created a state monopoly over important products. * Promoted transport through Egypt. # Industrial Reforms * Attempted to establish a modern industrial system. * Created factories. * Developed a cotton industry. * Constructed the Mahmudiya Canal to improve travel safety.