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# The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain This document discusses the factors that led to the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, focusing on the demographic aspects. ## 1. Demographical Growth in Great Britain * **Population Growth:** The 18th century saw a significant increase in the Bri...

# The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain This document discusses the factors that led to the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, focusing on the demographic aspects. ## 1. Demographical Growth in Great Britain * **Population Growth:** The 18th century saw a significant increase in the British population. While birth rates remained high, death rates decreased. * **Reasons for Falling Death Rates:** Improvements in agriculture, leading to better nutrition and a wider variety of food sources, particularly the introduction of the potato as a staple. Medical advancements played a role, with innovations like Jenner's smallpox vaccine, and improved sanitation and hygiene contributed to a decrease in disease prevalence. The decline in plagues and epidemics also contributed to lower mortality rates. * **Increased Demand:** The rising population fueled higher demand for agricultural and manufactured products. This created job opportunities and further stimulated industrial growth. * **Farming Innovations:** The introduction of new farming techniques increased food production. This allowed surplus population growth, a key ingredient of the Industrial Revolution. ## 2. London in the 19th Century * **Population Growth:** London became one of the most populous cities in the world, driven by internal population movement. ## 3. Graph Analysis: Population Evolution in England * **Graph Interpretation:** The graph visualizes the changes in birth and death rates in England over time, illustrating the period of demographic transition during the Industrial Revolution. The graph shows a significant rise in population in the 18th century. * **Hypothesis:** The decrease in mortality rates is attributed to improved diet, sanitation, and medical advancements. * **Four-Field Crop Rotation:** The graph highlights the increased efficiency of agricultural methods, like the four-field crop rotation, leading to a significant increase in overall yields. ## Summary and Conclusion The document outlines the demographic factors that played a crucial role in the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain. The rising population, as well as improvements in diet, healthcare, sanitation and agriculture, led to increased demand and the availability of labor which in turn stimulated industrial growth. **Note:** The document also contains a diagram of a historical scene, but as it is not part of the text, this answer focuses only on the provided text.