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# POPULAR CULTURE ## POPULAR CULTURE * Is the set of practices, beliefs, and objects that embody the most broadly shared meanings of a social system * It includes media objects, entertainment and leisure, fashion and trends, and linguistic conventions, among the things. \[oxford bibliographies...

# POPULAR CULTURE ## POPULAR CULTURE * Is the set of practices, beliefs, and objects that embody the most broadly shared meanings of a social system * It includes media objects, entertainment and leisure, fashion and trends, and linguistic conventions, among the things. \[oxford bibliographies] * Also called _mass culture_ and _pop culture_ * Is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of the practices, beliefs, and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a society at a given point in time. * Also encompasses the activities and feelings produced as a result of interaction with these dominant objects. * Heavily influenced in _modern times_ by _mass media_ * The general culture of a society, including ideas, music, books, and the mass media \[collins dictionary] ## Here are the different Author's definition of Popular Culture: * **Renato Constantino**: "Philippine popular culture is both a source of strength and challenge, reflecting the complexities of society and influencing the layers of Filipino consciousness and identity." * **Nicanor Tiongson**: "Philippine popular culture is a vibrant tapestry of folklore, rituals, and contemporary influences, reflecting the collective spirit of the Filipino people." * **Isagani Cruz**: "Popular culture in the Philippines is a manifestation of creativity, resilience, and the Filipino spirit, expressed through music, cinema, literature, and social practices." * **Soledad Reyes**: "In the Philippines, popular culture is a living archive, encompassing the dynamic fusion of local and foreign elements, embodying the culturally diverse nation." ## Characteristics of Popular Culture * **Cultural Hybridity** - Fusion of indigenous, Spanish, American, and Asian influences. * **Bayanihan Spirit** - Emphasis on communal unity and cooperation. * **Festivity and Fiestas** - Celebrations featuring vibrant parades and traditional rituals. * **Resilience and Adaptability** - Positive response to challenges reflected in creative expressions. * **Mass Media Influence** - Shaping trends in music, fashion, and entertainment. * **Religious Syncretism** - Blend of Catholic traditions with indigenous beliefs. * **Karaoke Culture** - Popular form of commercial entertainment. * **Cuisine as Cultural Expression** - Diverse flavors and culinary traditions. * **Social Media Dominance** - High engagement, influencing trends and cultural conversations. * **Language Diversity** - Rich linguistic expressions reflecting various regions. ## Categories in Popular Culture: The most common pop-culture categories are: * Entertainment ( movies, music, television, and video games) * Sports * News ( as in people/places in the news ) * Politics * Fashion * Technology * Slang ## add ons: Another Characteristic of Pop Culture * Produced by Cultural Industries (Ex; Disney Corporation produces movies, cartoons, amusement park, and merchandise.) * It's Everywhere (TV, movies, radio, commercials) * Fills a Social Function (it serves a cultural forum Ex; friends and family ask about your reaction to a new movie or show)