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# What are the natural factors that influence human settlement? The choice of land for settlement is highly influenced by the natural environment. Some places have a high population density due to convenient natural conditions, while others are less densely populated due to natural constraints. He...

# What are the natural factors that influence human settlement? The choice of land for settlement is highly influenced by the natural environment. Some places have a high population density due to convenient natural conditions, while others are less densely populated due to natural constraints. Here are some natural factors: * **Moderate Climate:** A moderate climate is essential for settlement, as people cannot live in extremely hot or cold conditions. Moderate climate zones are among the most densely populated areas in the world. * **Landform:** The landform is also important, determining the type of settlement. High mountains are not suitable for settlement, while coastal areas, valleys, and plains are more conducive to settlement. * **Water Sources:** The presence of water is a significant factor in settlement. Sites close to water supplies (rivers, lakes) are more likely to be chosen than dry places (deserts). ### Factors influencing settlement locations The following questions analyze why people settle in specific environments: 1. **Why do people settle near hills?** Hills provide defense and shelter from wind. 2. **Why do people settle next to rivers or lakes?** Rivers and lakes offer fresh water for drinking and fishing. 3. **What resources does the forest supply?** Forests supply wood for building materials, fuel, and animals to hunt. 4. **Why are plains convenient for settlement?** Plains have flat, fertile land suitable for growing crops and grazing animals. **Image Description:** The image is a page from a textbook or workbook. It contains an article and illustrations about factors influencing human settlement. The article discusses how climate, terrain, and water sources influence where people choose to live. The illustrations include simple drawings depicting houses near rivers, hills, and forests. It also includes a map-like diagram showing various landscapes (hills, river, forest, plains) with corresponding settlement patterns. The page number "60" and the title "Geography Shapes Our World" are clearly visible on the page.