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# Constitutional Convention ## The Articles of Confederation The image shows a comparison of power distribution between the central and state governments in a monarchy versus a confederation (the first U.S. government). **Monarchy:** The central government holds significant power, while the state...

# Constitutional Convention ## The Articles of Confederation The image shows a comparison of power distribution between the central and state governments in a monarchy versus a confederation (the first U.S. government). **Monarchy:** The central government holds significant power, while the states have less authority. **Confederation:** The central government has limited power, while the state governments retain more autonomy. ## What was the main problem with the Articles of Confederation government? The Articles of Confederation, written in 1777, granted states independence but the central government was too weak to: * Make treaties * Maintain an army * Coin money The central government lacked the power to tax or regulate the economy, which left most authority with the states. This weakness became apparent during Shay's Rebellion, where farmers in Massachusetts protested heavy taxes. The rebellion highlighted the flaws of the Articles, ultimately leading to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, which created the U.S. Constitution instead of just revising the Articles. ## Why was it important for the Constitutional Convention to have George Washington and Benjamin Franklin in attendance? Washington and Franklin played vital roles at the Constitutional Convention: * Their leadership, wisdom, and ability to unify delegates helped mediate between conflicting views. * Washington's prestige gave authority to the convention, while Franklin's diplomatic skills helped bridge divides and encourage compromise. Their involvement was crucial in ensuring the convention's success and reassuring the public about creating a new government.