Animal Physiology - Chapter 5 - Nervous System PDF
Document Details
Uploaded by ImportantYtterbium2869
Tôn Đức Thắng University
2024
Tags
Related
- Zoology 120 (Lec) Topic 3B - Whole-Body Control Systems Peripheral Nervous System PDF
- Zoology 120 Animal Physiology Lecture (Central Nervous System) PDF
- Animal Form and Function PDF
- Animal Form and Function PDF
- Day 1. 2023 NeuroEndocrine System PDF
- BISC 205 Midterm - Animal Physiology Lecture Notes PDF
Summary
This document is a lecture presentation about animal physiology, focusing on the nervous system. It covers various aspects including the evolution of the nervous system, different types of neurons, and common diseases. The presentation contains figures and diagrams illustrating various biological processes occurring in the nervous system.
Full Transcript
TON DUC THANG UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES CHAPTER 5. NERVOUS SYSTEM 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 1 CONTENT 5.1. Overview 5.2. Evolution of nervous system 5.3. Neuron and synapse 5.4. Central nervous system 5.5....
TON DUC THANG UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES CHAPTER 5. NERVOUS SYSTEM 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 1 CONTENT 5.1. Overview 5.2. Evolution of nervous system 5.3. Neuron and synapse 5.4. Central nervous system 5.5. Peripheral nervous system 5.6. Diseases and disorders 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 2 5.1. Overview - General function and importance of nervous system 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 3 5.2. Evolution of nervous system Aquatic Invertebrates Flatworms & Roundworms Segmented Worms & Arthropods Vertebrates ====> Simple complex 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 4 In human Nervous system Central NS Peripheral NS Somatic system Autonomic system Sympathetic Parasympathetic system system 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 5 5.3. Neuron and synapse 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 6 a. Neuron + Structure 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 7 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 8 + Classification 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 9 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 10 + Myelin sheath formation 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 11 Based on myelin sheath formation, there are two kinds of neurons: _ myelinated neurons _ non-myelinated neurons 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 12 + Transmission of electrical impulses Overview about potential: +Resting potential 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 13 + Action potential 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 14 - Depolarization - Repolarization - Hyperpolarization 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 15 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 16 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 17 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 18 Comparison Action potential works in: non-myelinated neurons myelinated neurons 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 19 b. Synapse + Classification 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 20 + Structure + Function 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 21 Neurotransmitters + Structure + Function 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 22 + Some neurotransmitters: Acetylcholine Norepinephrine Dopamine Serotonin Glutamate GABA 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 23 How does it work? 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 24 Example: Acetylcholine (ACh) Acetylcholinesterase ( AChE) 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 25 5.4. Central nervous system Including: - Brain - Spinal cord 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 26 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 27 - White matter - Gray/grey matter 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 28 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 29 5.5. Peripheral nervous system 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 30 Including: - Somatic system - Autonomic system Sympathetic system Parasympathetic system 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 31 5.6. Diseases and disorders Some common diseases/disorders: Alzheimer: the most common type of dementia Parkinson: unintended or uncontrollable movements. Stroke Concussion 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 32 Lab tests - Detection/Diagnosis - Tests 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 33 Discussion Diseases, defects Reasons Symptoms Prevention Treatment etc... 21/12/2024 603087-Chapter 5 34
