Notes on the Exhaust and Intake Process in Engines PDF

Summary

This document provides notes on the exhaust and intake processes in engines, including details about exhaust initiation, phases of exhaust process, and valve timing. It also covers the intake process and valve overlap. This is a good source of information for students studying mechanical engineering or similar topics.

Full Transcript

Notes on the Exhaust and Intake Process in Engines Exhaust Process: 1. Exhaust Initiation: o Begins 40 to 60° before Bottom Center (BC). o Burned cylinder gases are discharged due to the pressure difference between the cylinder and the exhaus...

Notes on the Exhaust and Intake Process in Engines Exhaust Process: 1. Exhaust Initiation: o Begins 40 to 60° before Bottom Center (BC). o Burned cylinder gases are discharged due to the pressure difference between the cylinder and the exhaust system. 2. Phases of Exhaust Process: o Blowdown Phase: ▪ Up to BC, gases escape due to pressure differences. o Displacement Phase: ▪ After BC, the piston movement toward Top Center (TC) scavenges the cylinder. 3. Exhaust Valve Timing: o Closes approximately 15° after TC. Intake Process: 1. Valve Overlap: o Both exhaust and intake valves remain open for a period. o During overlap, backflow of gases (exhaust into the cylinder and cylinder gases into the intake) occurs when Pi/Pe

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