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Assessment: - Quiz 1: 20 - Quiz 2: 25 10 writing - Participation: 5 - Final: 50 20 writing Unit 1: Lesson A 1- Advantage (noun) - a favorable or superior position or circumstance that gives an edge over others Example: Having a good education can be a significant adv...

Assessment: - Quiz 1: 20 - Quiz 2: 25 10 writing - Participation: 5 - Final: 50 20 writing Unit 1: Lesson A 1- Advantage (noun) - a favorable or superior position or circumstance that gives an edge over others Example: Having a good education can be a significant advantage when looking for a job. 2- Annoyed (adjective) - feeling slightly angry or irritated Example: She became annoyed when her computer crashed in the middle of an important task. 3- Another (adjective) - referring to an additional or different one Example: I need another cup of coffee to start my day. 4- Bored (adjective) - feeling uninterested or weary due to lack of engagement or stimulation Example: The lecture was so boring that many students started to feel bored. 5- Bow (verb) - to incline one's upper body forward as a gesture of respect or acknowledgment Example: The Japanese people bow to show respect. 6- Close (adjective) - near in distance or time; not far away Example: The grocery store is close to my house, so I can walk there. 1  7- Communicate (verb) - to convey information, thoughts, or ideas through spoken or written means Example: It's crucial to communicate effectively in a team to achieve common goals. 8- Conversation (noun) - a verbal exchange of thoughts, ideas, or information between two or more people Example: The conversation flowed smoothly as they discussed their future plans. 9- Disadvantage (noun) - an unfavorable condition or circumstance that hinders progress or success Example: Lack of access to quality education can be a significant disadvantage in life. 10- Eye Contact (noun) - the act of looking directly into someone's eyes during a conversation or interaction Example: Maintaining eye contact during a job interview demonstrates confidence. 11- Face to Face (adjective) - in-person interaction Example: Some discussions are more effective when done face to face. 12- Focus (noun) - the center of attention or the act of concentrating on a particular task or goal Example: Keep your focus on your studies to succeed in the upcoming exams. 13- Free (adjective) - not restricted or limited; without cost Example: The concert tickets were free, so we decided to attend. 14- Impression (noun) - a feeling or opinion formed about someone or something based on available information Example: His kindness left a positive impression on everyone he met. 15- Interesting (adjective) - capturing attention or arousing curiosity Example: The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down. 2  16- Job (noun) - paid work or employment Example: Finding a job in a competitive market requires persistence and determination. 17- Joke (noun) - a form of humor consisting of a short narrative with a humorous punchline Example: The comedian told a joke that had the audience in stitches. 18- Lazy (adjective) - lacking motivation or unwilling to work or exert effort Example: Being lazy and procrastinating won't help you achieve your goals. 19- Make/Get a Phone Call (phrase) - to initiate or receive a telephone conversation Example: I'll make a phone call to check if the meeting time has changed. 20- Meet (verb) - to come into contact or encounter someone Example: Let's meet at the coffee shop after work for a chat. 21- Message (noun) - a written, verbal, or electronic communication conveying information or instructions Example: I received a message on my voicemail asking me to call back. 22- Money (noun) - a medium of exchange used for buying goods and services Example: Saving money is essential for financial security. 23- Neck (noun) - the part connecting the head to the body Example: She massaged her neck to relieve tension from sitting at the desk all day. 24- Neighbour (noun) - a person living near or next to one's residence Example: It's good to have friendly relations with your neighbors. 25- Partner (noun) - a person with whom one is romantically or professionally involved 3 Example: Choosing the right business partner is crucial for success. 26- Politics (noun) - the activities, actions, and policies related to government and public affairs Example: Discussions about politics can sometimes lead to heated debates. 27- Positive (adjective) - characterized by optimism or the presence of favorable qualities Example: Maintaining a positive attitude can help overcome challenges. 28- Pull (verb) - to exert force to move something toward oneself Example: To open the heavy door, you need to pull it with both hands. 29- Quick (adjective) - fast or prompt in speed or action Example: We need to find a quick solution to the problem. 30- Say (verb) - to utter words or express thoughts verbally Example: It's essential to think before you say anything to avoid misunderstandings. 31- Send/Get a Letter (phrase) - to dispatch or receive a written message in a physical envelope Example: In the past, people used to send letters to stay in touch. 32- Send/Get a Text (phrase) - to transmit or receive a short-written message electronically Example: I'll send you a text when I'm ready to leave. 33- Send/Get an Email (phrase) - to transmit or receive electronic messages via email Example: It's more convenient to send an email than to write a physical letter. 34- Shake Hands (phrase) - to greet or acknowledge someone by clasping hands Example: After the negotiation, they shook hands to seal the deal. 4 35- Show (verb) - to display or exhibit something to others Example: Can you show me how to use this new gadget? 36- Similar (adjective) - having a resemblance or likeness to something else Example: The two houses looked very similar in design. 37- Smile (verb) - express happiness or amusement by forming a friendly, cheerful expression Example: A simple smile can brighten someone's day. 38- Social media (noun) - online platforms enabling content sharing and communication Example: Many people use social media to connect with friends and family. 39- Speak (verb) - articulate words or communicate verbally Example: It's important to speak clearly during a presentation. 40- Stand (verb) - to remain upright on one's feet or in a specified position Example: Please stand in line and wait for your turn. 41- Subject (noun) - a topic or theme under consideration or discussion Example: The subject of today's meeting is the upcoming project. 42- Surprised (adjective) - feeling unexpected astonishment or disbelief Example: She was pleasantly surprised by the thoughtful birthday gift. 43- Talk (verb) - to engage in a conversation or communicate verbally Example: Let's talk about our plans for the weekend. 44- Tell (verb) - to narrate or inform someone about something through speech or writing 5 Example: Can you tell me about your recent vacation? 45- Truth (noun) - the quality or state of being in accordance with fact or reality Example: Always strive to tell the truth, even when it's difficult. 46- Weather (noun) - the atmospheric conditions and meteorological phenomena in a specific place at a particular time Example: Check the weather forecast before planning your outdoor activities. Exercises: Unit 1, Lesson A, Vocabulary Choose the best answer: 1- Having a good education can be a significant ------------- when looking for a job. a. Conversation b. advantage c. disadvantage d. eye contact 2- She became ------------- when her computer crashed in the middle of an important task. a. annoyed b. bored c. close d. free 3- I need ------------- cup of coffee to start my day. a. other b. the another c. another d. an another 4- The Japanese people ------------- to show respect. 6  a. communicate b. make c. meet d. bow 5- Lack of access to quality education can be a significant ---------- in life. a. advantage b. focus c. disadvantage d. impression 6- The grocery store is ------------ to my house, so I can walk there. a. annoyed b. bored c. close d. free 7- It's crucial to ------------- effectively in a team to achieve common goals. a. communicate b. make c. meet d. bow 8- The ----------- flowed smoothly as they discussed their future plans. a. conversation b. advantage c. disadvantage d. eye contact 9- Maintaining -------- during a job interview demonstrates confidence. a. conversation b. advantage c. disadvantage d. eye contact 7  10- Some discussions are more effective when done ---------------. a. face to face b. message c. neck d. neighbour 11- Keep your -------- on your studies to succeed in the upcoming exams. a. advantage b. focus c. disadvantage d. impression 12- The football match tickets were -------------, so we decided to attend. a. annoyed b. bored c. close d. free 13- His kindness left a positive -------------- on everyone he met. a. advantage b. focus c. disadvantage d. impression 14- The story was so -------------- that I read it 5 times. a. interesting b. positive c. quick d. lazy 15- Finding a ---------- in a competitive market requires persistence and determination. a. partner b. job 8  c. message d. politics 16- The comedian told a -------------- that had the audience in stitches. a. weather b. job c. truth d. joke 17- Maintaining a / an -------------- attitude can help overcome challenges. a. interesting b. positive c. quick d. lazy 18- To open the heavy door, you need to ---------- it with both hands. a. pull b. say c. show d. tell 19- Please ------------ in line and wait for your turn. a. talk b. speak c. stand d. tell 20- You need to ----------- the truth even when it is difficult. a. talk b. pull c. stand d. tell 9 Unit 1: Lesson B 1- Article (noun) - a written report on a particular subject, often published in newspapers or magazines Example: She wrote an interesting article about sustainable living for the local newspaper. 2- Assignment (noun) - a task or piece of work assigned to someone Example: The teacher gave us a challenging assignment to complete over the weekend. 3- Busy (adjective) - engaged in various activities or tasks, often lacking free time Example: I can't chat right now; I'm too busy finishing my work. 4- Check (verb) - to examine, verify, or inspect something Example: Please check your email for important updates about the meeting. 5- Choose (verb) - to make a decision by selecting from multiple options Example: It's not easy to choose between the two job offers; both companies seem great. 6- Colleague (noun) - a person with whom one works, typically in a professional or workplace context Example: My colleague and I collaborated on the project to ensure its success. 7- Connection (noun) - the state of being linked or associated with something or someone Example: The strong connection between the two ideas made the presentation more cohesive. 10  8- Electronic Device (phrase) - a gadget powered by electricity Example: In today's world, it's common for everyone to own at least one electronic device. 9- Expensive (adjective) - costing a lot of money Example: That designer handbag is too expensive for my budget. 10- Happen (verb) - to take place or occur Example: I'm not sure what will happen, but I'm hopeful for a positive outcome. 11- Happy (adjective) - feeling joy, contentment, or satisfaction Example: Seeing her friends made her genuinely happy. 12- Internet (noun) - a global computer network providing information and communication services Example: The internet has revolutionized the way we access and share information. 13- Library (noun) - a place where books and other materials are kept for reading, research, or lending Example: I spend my weekends at the library studying and researching. 14- Lunch (noun) - a midday meal Example: Let's grab lunch together and catch up on each other's lives. 15- Make/Get a Phone Call (phrase) - to initiate or receive a telephone conversation Example: I need to make a quick phone call before our meeting starts. 16- Meal (noun) - an occasion when food is eaten, typically breakfast, lunch, or dinner Example: Sunday dinner is always a special meal for our family. 11 17- Neck (noun) - the part connecting the head to the body Example: She felt tension in her neck after a long day at the computer. 18- Negative (adjective) - characterized by pessimism or the absence of positive qualities Example: Try to turn your negative thoughts into positive ones for a better outlook on life. 19- Newspaper (noun) - a periodical publication containing news, articles, and advertisements Example: I start my day by reading the newspaper to stay informed about current events. 20- Online (adjective) - connected to or accessible via the internet Example: Many students prefer taking online courses for the flexibility they offer. 21- Outside (adverb) - in the open air or exterior to a building or space Example: Let's have our meeting outside to enjoy the fresh air. 22- Past (adverb) - referring to a time before the present Example: She reminisced about the good times they had in the past. 23- Radio (noun) - a device or system for transmitting and receiving broadcast signals Example: I enjoy listening to the radio while driving to work. 24- Research (noun) - the systematic investigation of a subject or topic to gain knowledge Example: The research conducted by the scientists led to groundbreaking discoveries. 25- Ring (verb) - to make a phone call to someone 12 Example: I'll bring you later to discuss the details of the project. 26- Seminar (noun) - a small group meeting or class for discussion and learning Example: Attending the leadership seminar helped me improve my managerial skills. 27- Simple (adjective) - easy to understand or not complicated Example: The instructions for assembling the furniture are simple and straightforward. 28- Slow (adjective) - characterized by a reduced speed or pace Example: Traffic was slow, so I arrived at the meeting later than expected. 29- Stay (verb) - to remain in a particular place or condition for a period of time Example: I'll stay at the office until I finish this report. 30- Steal (verb) - to take something without permission or unlawfully Example: It's not right to steal someone else's ideas; always give credit where it's due. 31- Switch Off (verb) - to turn off or deactivate a device or appliance Example: Before going to bed, remember to switch off the lights. 32- Tablet (noun) - a portable computer device with a touch-sensitive screen Example: He uses a tablet for reading e-books and watching videos. 33- Take Turns (phrase) - to alternate or share responsibilities or opportunities with others in a sequence Example: Let's take turns presenting our ideas during the meeting. 34- Together (adverb) - in a unified or joined manner, often referring to people gathering or collaborating 13 Example: We can achieve more when we work together as a team. 35- Video Games (noun) - electronic games played on a screen, often involving visual and interactive elements Example: Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind after a long day. 36- Watch (verb) - to observe or monitor something attentively Example: Let's watch the documentary together and discuss it afterward. 37- Weekend (noun) - the two days, typically Saturday and Sunday, that constitute the end of the working week Example: I look forward to the weekend for relaxation and spending time with family. 38- Without (preposition) - in the absence or lack of something Example: I can't imagine a day without my morning cup of coffee. 14 Exercises: Unit 1, Lesson B, Vocabulary Choose the best answer: 1- She wrote an interesting -------- about marriage for her newspaper. a. assignment b. article c. colleague d. connection 2- The teacher gave us a challenging ------------- to complete at home. a. assignment b. article c. colleague d. connection 3- I can't chat right now; I'm too ----------------- finishing my work. a. expensive b. happy c. busy d. negative 4- Please ------ your email for important updates about the meeting. a. bring b. happen c. choose d. check 5- My ------------- and I collaborated on the project to ensure its success. a. library b. colleague c. lunch 15  d. meal 6- The strong --------------- between the two ideas made the presentation more cohesive. a. assignment b. article c. colleague d. connection 7- In today's world, it's common for everyone to own at least one- -------------. a. internet b. newspaper c. research d. electronic device 8- I spend my weekends at the ----------- studying and researching. a. library b. colleague c. lunch d. meal 9- She felt tension in her ------------ after a long day at the computer. a. neck b. tablet c. seminar d. video games 10- Try to turn your ----------- thoughts into positive ones for a better outlook on life. a. slow b. positive c. negative d. quick 16 11- I start my day by reading the -------------- to stay informed about current events. a. internet b. newspaper c. research d. radio 12- Many students prefer taking ----------- courses for the flexibility they offer. a. online b. simple c. slow d. easy 13- Let's have our meeting ---------------- to enjoy the fresh air. a. slowly b. inside c. outside d. together 14- I'll ----------- you later to discuss the details of the project. a. ring b. happen c. choose d. watch 15- Attending the leadership ---------- helped me improve my managerial skills. a. neck b. tablet c. seminar d. video games 16- : I'll --------- at the office until I finish this report. 17  a. steal b. switch off c. take turns d. stay 17- It's not right to --------- someone else's ideas; always give credit where it's due. a. steal b. switch off c. take turns d. stay 18- Before going to bed, remember to -------------- the lights. a. steal b. switch off c. take turns d. stay 19- Let's ------------- presenting our ideas during the meeting. a. steal b. switch off c. take turns d. stay 20- We can achieve more when we work ----------- as a team. a. slowly b. inside c. outside d. together 18 Unit 1: Lesson C 1- Activity (noun) - a specific action or task performed by an individual or group Example: Going for a morning walk is a healthy activity that many people enjoy. 2- Affect (verb) - to influence or have an impact on someone or something Example: The change in weather can affect our plans for an outdoor picnic. 3- Argument (noun) - a verbal disagreement or dispute between people expressing differing viewpoints Example: The heated argument between the colleagues was eventually resolved through open communication. 4- Contact (noun) - a person with whom one has communication or interaction Example: I lost contact with my high school friends after moving to a different city. 5- Cooperate (verb) - to work together with others to achieve a common goal Example: The team needs to cooperate effectively to complete the project on time. 6- Disagree (verb) - to have a differing opinion or viewpoint from someone else Example: It's okay to disagree as long as we can discuss our perspectives respectfully. 7- Don't think so (phrase) - an expression indicating doubt or disagreement Example: When asked about joining the committee, she responded with a hesitant "I don't think so." 19  8- Engineering (noun) - the application of scientific principles to design and build structures, systems, or devices Example: Studying engineering involves applying mathematical and scientific concepts to solve practical problems. 9- Finish (verb) - to complete or reach the end of a task or activity Example: After weeks of hard work, they finally finished the construction of the new bridge. 10- Heading (noun) - a title or label that provides information about a topic or subject Example: The heading on the document indicated it was a report on environmental sustainability. 11- Improve (verb) - to make something better or enhance its quality Example: Regular exercise can improve both physical and mental well-being. 12- Lecture (noun) - an educational talk or speech, often delivered in a formal setting Example: The professor gave an insightful lecture on the history of art. 13- Lunch (noun) - a midday meal Example: Let's meet for lunch at the new restaurant downtown. 14- Maybe (adverb) - perhaps; indicating uncertainty or possibility Example: Maybe we can go to the beach this weekend if the weather is good. 15- Opinion (noun) - a personal belief or judgment about a particular matter Example: Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, even if it differs from yours. 16- Pace (noun) - the speed or rate at which something happens 20 Example: She adjusted the pace of her speech to ensure everyone could follow. 17- Polite (adjective) - showing courteous and respectful behavior Example: It's important to be polite when interacting with people from diverse backgrounds. 18- Popular (adjective) - liked by many people Example: The new movie became popular among audiences of all ages. 19- Relaxed (adjective) - feeling calm and comfortable Example: Spending a weekend at the spa helped her feel relaxed and rejuvenated. 20- Review (verb) - to assess or examine something critically, often in a written form Example: Before the exam, it's helpful to review your notes and key concepts. 21- (You're) right (phrase) - an acknowledgment that someone's statement or action is correct or accurate Example: After considering the evidence, I have to admit, "You're right" about the conclusion. 22- Shake Hands (phrase) - to greet or acknowledge someone by clasping hands Example: In many cultures, it is customary to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. 23- Should (verb) - used to express obligation, duty, or expectation Example: If you want to stay healthy, you should exercise regularly. 24- Situation (noun) - a specific condition or circumstance Example: The current economic situation requires careful planning and strategic decisions. 21 25- Skill (noun) - an ability or expertise in doing something Example: Learning a new language is a valuable skill that can open up many opportunities. 26- Social Media (noun) - online platforms enabling content sharing and communication Example: Many people use social media to connect with friends and stay updated on news. 27- Solution (noun) - a method or remedy to resolve problems or address issues Example: Working together, they found a creative solution to the complex problem. 28- Sport (noun) - a physical activity with skill, competition, and defined rules Example: Soccer is a popular sport played by millions of people around the world. 29- Style (noun) - a distinctive manner or way of doing or presenting things Example: The artist has a unique painting style that sets their work apart. 30- Sure (adjective) - confident or certain about something Example: "Are you coming to the party?" - "Sure, I wouldn't miss it!" 31- Waste of (time) (phrase) - an activity or experience considered unproductive or not worth the time spent on it Example: Watching mindless television shows can be a waste of time; consider doing something more productive. 32- Win (verb) - to achieve victory or success in a competition, contest, or endeavor Example: The team worked hard to win the championship, and their efforts paid off. 22 Unit 1, grammar Grammar: talk, say, speak, tell Choose the best answer: 1- Who did you ---------- to when you were out? a. talk b. say c. speak d. tell 2- I get nervous about ---------- to big audiences. a. talking b. saying c. speaking d. telling 3- James ------------- he was worried about the exam. a. talked b. said c. spoke d. told 4- What did the teacher --------------- when you were late? a. talk b. say c. speak d. tell 23 5- Ali ---------- he is a good swimmer. a. talks b. says c. speaks d. tells 6- The teacher ----------- us to sit down. a. talked b. said c. spoke d. told 7- Stella ------------- me about her family. a. talked b. said c. spoke d. told 8- Will you -------- me a joke? a. talk b. say c. speak d. tell 9- Ahmed -------------------- Arabic and English. a. talks b. says c. speaks d. tells 10- Don’t ------------ too fast, please! a. talk b. say c. speak d. tell 24 Unit 1, grammar Past simple: affirmative, negative, questions Choose the best answer: 1- She _______ a movie last night. a) watch b) didn't watch c) watches d) didn't watches 2- They _______ the museum yesterday. a) visits b) didn't visit c) visit d) don’t visit 3- _______ pizza for dinner last Friday? a) Did you eat b) Do you eat c) Does you eat d) You ate 4- We _______ football in the park a week ago. a) don’t play b) didn't played c) plays d) didn't play 5- He _______ his homework on time. His teacher was not happy. a) finished b) didn't finish c) finish d) didn't finishes 6- What time _______ at the party last night? a) did they arrive b) do they arrive c) have they arrived d) they arrived 7- She _______ a book last weekend. a) don’t read b) didn't read c) reads d) doesn’t read 8- We _______ that movie before. 25  a) saw b) didn't saw c) see d) don’t see 9- _______ a promotion last month? a) Did he get b) Don't he get c) Do he get d) does he get 10- They _______ to Paris last summer. a) traveled b) didn't traveled c) travels d) don't travel 11- I _______ to call you yesterday. a) forgot b) don't forget c) forget d) didn't forgets 12- _______ my friend at the wedding party last Thursday? a) Did you met b) Do you meet c) Do you met d) Did you meet 13- AL-Ahli _______ the football match yesterday. a) won b) didn't won c) wins d) don't win 14- She _______ dinner for us last night. a) cook b) didn't cook c) cooks d) didn't cooks 15- _______ a taxi to the airport yesterday? a) Do they take b) Didn't they took c) Did they take d) Didn't they takes 16- He _______ a new car last month. a) bought b) didn't bought c) buys d) didn't buy 17- We _______ any interesting movies over the weekend. a) saw b) didn't see c) see d) didn't saw 26 18- _______ at the concert last night? a) Does she sing b) She sang c) Did she sing d) Didn't she sings 19- I _______ reading the book long time ago. a) finished b) didn't finished c) finish d) didn't finishes 20- They _______ the meeting on Friday. a) attends b) didn't attend c) attend d) didn't attended 27 Unit 1, Lesson C, Vocabulary Choose the best answer: 1- Going for a morning walk is a healthy -------------- that many people enjoy. a. argument b. contact c. engineering d. activity 2- The change in weather can -------------- our plans for an outdoor picnic. a. affect b. cooperate c. disagree d. finish 3- The heated ------------- between the colleagues was eventually resolved through open communication. a. argument b. contact c. engineering d. activity 4- I lost ------------- with my high school friends after moving to a different city. a. argument b. contact c. engineering d. activity 5- The team needs to ------------ effectively to complete the project on time. a. disagree 28  b. finish c. cooperate d. improve 6- It's okay to ------------- as long as we can discuss our viewpoints respectfully. a. disagree b. finish c. cooperate d. improve 7- Studying ---------------- involves applying mathematical and scientific concepts to solve practical problems. a. argument b. contact c. engineering d. activity 8- After weeks of hard work, they finally ------- the construction of the new bridge. a. disagreed b. finished c. cooperated d. improved 9- The ------------- on the document indicated it was a report on environmental sustainability. a. heading b. opinion c. pace d. lecture 10- Regular exercise can ------------ both physical and mental well-being. a. disagree b. finish c. cooperate 29  d. improve 11- The professor gave an insightful ------------ on the history of art. a. heading b. opinion c. pace d. lecture 12- She adjusted the ------------- of her speech to ensure everyone could follow. a. heading b. opinion c. pace d. lecture 13- It's important to be ----------- when interacting with people from diverse backgrounds. a. polite b. popular c. relaxed d. sure 14- The new movie became ---------- among audiences of all ages. a. polite b. popular c. relaxed d. sure 15- Spending a weekend at the spa helped her feel ----------- and rejuvenated. a. polite b. popular c. relaxed d. sure 16- Before the exam, it's helpful to -------- your notes and key concepts. 30  a. finish b. cooperate c. win d. review 17- The current economic ----------- requires careful planning and strategic decisions. a. skill b. situation c. solution d. support 18- Learning a new language is a valuable ----------- that can open up many opportunities. a. skill b. situation c. solution d. support 19- Working together, they found a creative ----------- to the complex problem. a. skill b. situation c. solution d. support 20- Football is a popular ------------ played by millions of people around the world. a. sport b. style c. solution d. support 31 Unit 1: Writing topics Unit 1: Topic to write essays to write about 1- How is communication between people changing? 2- Types of communication 3- Body language - How can people live without mobile phones or laptops for 24 hours? Can you switch off for 24 hours? 32 Unit 2: A 1- Cloud (noun) a visible mass of condensed water vapor in the sky - The fluffy white cloud in the sky looked like a giant cotton candy. 2- Contain (verb) to hold or enclose something within a specified area - Please make sure to contain all the ingredients in the mixing bowl before you start stirring. 3- Dark (adjective) having little or no light, absence of illumination - It gets really dark early in the evening during winter. 4- Drink (noun) a liquid consumed to quench thirst or for pleasure - After playing in the sun, it's essential to take a break and have a refreshing drink. 5- Drive (verb) operate a vehicle to move from one place to another - I learned how to drive last summer, and it's been a great way to explore new places. 6- Each other (pronoun) mutual interaction or reciprocity between two or more 33  individuals - Friends should always be there for each other in times of need. 7- Get out (verb) exit or leave a particular place - When the movie finished, we decided to get out of the cinema and grab some snacks. 8- How about (phrase) a suggestion or proposal for consideration - How about going for a walk in the park this weekend? 9- Ill (noun) a state of poor health or illness - Despite feeling ill, she insisted on going to work to finish an important project. 10-Infer (verb) deduce or conclude information from evidence or reasoning - By examining the clues, you can infer who might be the culprit in a mystery story. 11-Late (adjective) behind the scheduled or expected time - I apologized for being late and explained the reason for my delay. 12-Moment (noun) a brief and specific period of time - We captured the beautiful sunset in a photograph to remember the special moment. 13-Office (noun) a place for professional or administrative work 34  - The bustling city office was filled with the sounds of ringing phones and clicking keyboards. 14-Present (noun) a gift given to someone on a special occasion - She received a lovely present on her birthday from her best friend. 15-Road (noun) a paved or surfaced route for vehicles and travel - The winding road through the mountains offered breathtaking views at every turn. 16-Snow (verb) precipitation in the form of frozen ice crystals - If it snows a lot, make sure to dress warmly to stay comfortable. 17-Sound (verb) emit noise or vibrations - Birds often sound cheerful in the morning, singing their melodious tunes. 18-Storm (noun) a severe weather condition with strong winds and rain - The sudden summer storm brought heavy rain and powerful winds. 19-Thirsty (adjective) feeling a need for fluids or liquids - After a long hike, we were all thirsty and eagerly reached for our water bottles. 20-Tornado (noun) a violent and destructive windstorm with a twisting funnel - The weather forecast warned of a possible tornado, so residents were advised to seek shelter. 35 21-Wear (verb) to have clothing or accessories on one's body - Remember to wear a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. 22-Windy (adjective) characterized by strong and gusty winds - Living in a coastal area often means experiencing windy weather with gusts from the ocean. 36 Exercises, vocabulary, Unit 2, A: Choose the best answer 1- The fluffy white ----------- in the sky looked like a giant cotton candy. a. drink b. moment c. office d. cloud 2- Please make sure to -------- all the ingredients in the mixing bowl before you start stirring. a. contain b. drive c. get out d. infer 3- It gets really --------- early in the evening during winter. a. dark b. late c. windy d. cloudy 4- After playing in the sun, it's essential to take a break and have a refreshing --------------. a. drink b. moment c. office d. cloud 5- I learned how to ---------- last summer, and it's been a great way to explore new places. a. contain b. drive c. get out d. infer 37 6- Friends should always be there for ---------- in times of need. a. each other b. other c. no other d. none other 7- When the movie finished, we decided to ---------- of the cinema and grab some snacks. a. contain b. drive c. get out d. infer 8- ----------- going for a walk in the park this weekend? a. How about b. How old c. How far d. How deep 9- Despite feeling -----------, she insisted on going to work to finish an important project. a. present b. ill c. road d. storm 10- By examining the clues, you can ------- who might be the culprit in a mystery story. a. snow b. wear c. infer d. drive 11- I apologized for being ------ and explained the reason for my delay. 38 a. thirsty b. windy c. cloudy d. late 12- We captured the beautiful sunset in a photograph to remember the special ------------. a. drink b. moment c. office d. cloud 13- The bustling city ---------- was filled with the sounds of ringing phones and clicking keyboards. a. drink b. moment c. office d. cloud 14- She received a lovely ------- on her birthday from her best friend. a. present b. ill c. road d. storm 15- The winding -------- through the mountains offered breathtaking views at every turn. a. present b. moment c. road d. storm 16-If it -------- a lot, make sure to dress warmly to stay comfortable. a. snows b. wears c. infers d. drives 39 17- Birds often ---------- cheerful in the morning, singing their melodious tunes. a. snow b. wear c. sound d. drive 18- The sudden summer -------- brought heavy rain and powerful winds. a. present b. office c. road d. storm 19- After a long hike, we were all ---------- and eagerly reached for our water bottles. a. thirsty b. windy c. cloudy d. late 20- The weather forecast warned of a possible ---------, so residents were advised to seek shelter. a. present b. office c. road d. tornado 21- Remember to ------- a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. a. snow b. wear c. infer d. drive 22- Living in a coastal area often means experiencing ------- weather with gusts from the ocean. a. thirsty b. windy c. cloudy d. late 40 Unit 1: Exercise, grammar, present simple and present continuous 1. She usually __________ to work by bus, but today she __________ by car. a. goes / is going b. go / goes c. going / goes d. went / go 2. My sister __________ TV every evening, but right now she __________ in her room. a. watch / is reading b. watches / is reading c. watched / read d. watching / read 3. They __________ dinner at 7 PM every day, but tonight they __________ at a restaurant. a. have / are eating b. has / eat c. had / eating d. having / ate 4. Tom usually __________ at the gym, but this week he __________ for his exams. a. exercises / is studying b. exercise / studied c. exercising / studies d. exercised / was studying 5. The sun __________ in the east, but right now it __________ in the west. a. rises / set b. rise / setting c. rose / is setting d. rises / is setting 6. Jane ________ her homework every day, but at the moment she _________ with her friends. a. do / is playing b. does / plays c. does / is playing d. doing / played 7. They ________ to the beach every summer, but this year they _________ to the mountains. a. go / are going b. goes / went c. going / go d. went / have gone 8. He __________ soccer on Saturdays, but today he __________ his favorite team on TV. a. play / watches b. plays / is watching c. played / watch d. playing / watched 9. The train __________ late every morning, but today it __________ on time. a. is / arrives b. are / arriving c. is / arrived d. was / has arrived 10. My parents usually __________ on vacation in July, but this year they __________ in August. a. go / are going b. goes / went c. going / go d. went / have gone 41 11. She __________ to the gym twice a week, but this month she __________ only once. a. goes / went b. go / is going c. went / goes d. going / gone 12. The cat __________ near the window, but now it __________ under the bed. a. is sitting / hides b. sits / is hiding c. sat / is hiding d. sitting / hide 13. We usually __________ lunch at 1 PM, but today we __________ a late lunch at 3 PM. a. have / are having b. has / had c. had / have d. having / have had 14. The children __________ to school on weekdays, but today they __________ at home. a. walk / stay b. walks / staying c. walk / are staying d. walking / stayed 15. I __________ a book every night before bed, but tonight I __________ a movie. a. read / watch b. read / am watching c. reading / watched d. will read / watches 16. They __________ basketball every weekend, but this weekend they __________ volleyball. a. play / play b. plays / are playing c. play / are playing d. playing / played 17. The shop __________ at 9 AM, but right now it __________ closed for renovation. a. opens / is b. open / was c. opened / has been d. opening / will be 18. She __________ to the radio in the mornings, but today she _________ her favorite podcast. a. listens / is listening b. listened / listens c. listen / listened d. listening / has listened 19. We ________ our grandparents every Sunday, but this Sunday we _________ a family picnic. a. visit / are having b. visits / have c. visited / were having d. visiting / had 20. The teacher __________ the lesson right now, but usually, she __________ it at 11 a.m. a. teaches / teaching b. taught / teaches c. teaching / teaches d. is teaching / teaches 42 Unit 2: B 1- Cook (verb) to prepare food by heating it - Every evening, my mom will cook a delicious dinner for the family. 2- Decide (verb) to make a choice or reach a conclusion - It took me a while to decide which movie to watch, but eventually, I picked a comedy. 3- Follow (verb) to come after or go along behind someone or something - Please follow me, and I'll show you where the meeting room is. 4- I’m afraid (phrase) used to convey regret or reluctance in a polite manner - I'm afraid I won't be able to attend the party this weekend. 5- Invite (verb) to ask someone to come or join an event or gathering - We should invite our neighbors over for coffee sometime. 6- Join (verb) to become a member or participant in a group or activity - Would you like to join our book club? We meet every month to discuss a new book. 7- Later (adverb) at a subsequent or future time - Let's finish our work now and catch up later for lunch. 8- Lovely (adjective) charming, delightful, or very pleasing in appearance - She received a lovely bouquet of flowers for her birthday. 43 9- Party (noun) a social gathering or celebration - We're throwing a party for Sarah's graduation next Saturday. 10-Pasta (noun) a type of Italian food made from wheat and water - For dinner, I decided to cook a simple dish with tomato sauce and pasta. 11-Warning (verb) giving notice or alerting someone about potential danger - The weather forecast issued a warning about the approaching storm. 12-What shall we do? (phrase) a question asking for suggestions or plans - We have the whole afternoon free. What shall we do? 44 Exercises, Unit 2, Lesson B Vocabulary Choose the best answer 1- Every evening, my mom will -------- a delicious dinner for the family. a. decide b. follow c. invite d. cook 2- It took me a while to -------- which movie to watch, but eventually, I picked a comedy a. decide b. follow c. invite d. cook 3- Please -------- me, and I'll show you where the meeting room is. a. decide b. follow c. invite d. cook 4- We should ---------- our neighbors over for coffee sometime. a. decide b. follow c. invite d. cook 5- Would you like to --------- our book club? We meet every month to discuss a new book. a. decide b. join c. invite d. cook 45 6- Let's finish our work now and catch up -------- for lunch. a. lately b. late c. later d. latest 7 - She received a ------------ bouquet of flowers for her birthday. a. lovely b. loved c. love d. loving 8- We're throwing a -------- for Sarah's graduation next Saturday. a. pasta b. party c. warning d. d. cook 9- For dinner, I decided to cook a simple dish with tomato sauce and ----. a. pasta b. party c. warning d. cook 10- The weather forecast issued a --------- about the approaching storm. a. pasta b. party c. warning d. cook 46  Unit 2: C 1- Calm (adjective) a peaceful and relaxed state of being - After a long day at work, she enjoys spending time in her garden to experience the calm surroundings. 2- Own (adjective) belonging to oneself or a particular person - It's essential to have a sense of responsibility for your own actions and decisions. Unit 2: Topics to write essays about 1- Mobile phones 2- Advantages and disadvantages of the internet. 47 48