Summary

This document contains 11 review questions relating to cost models and construction costs. The questions cover topics like direct and indirect costs, and various cost calculation methods. The questions are in multiple choice format and include explanations for each answer.

Full Transcript

1\. Cost models follow the structure of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ models. - a\) Generalized linear - b\) Regression-based - c\) Generic/hybrid - d\) Statistical assessment Answer: c) Generic/hybrid Explanation: Cost models typically follow a generic or hybrid structure, combining aspect...

1\. Cost models follow the structure of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ models. - a\) Generalized linear - b\) Regression-based - c\) Generic/hybrid - d\) Statistical assessment Answer: c) Generic/hybrid Explanation: Cost models typically follow a generic or hybrid structure, combining aspects of different models to allow for flexibility and accuracy in valuation. 2\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ should contain replacement cost tables, depreciation schedules, guidelines for classifying structures, and building feature codes. - a\) Cost models - b\) Cost manuals - c\) Construction guides - d\) Depreciation tables Answer: b) Cost manuals Explanation: Cost manuals are comprehensive documents containing essential valuation tools such as replacement cost tables, depreciation schedules, and classification guidelines. 3\. Material, labor, and supervision are considered \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. - a\) Indirect costs - b\) Overhead costs - c\) Fixed costs - d\) Direct costs Answer: d) Direct costs Explanation: Material, labor, and supervision are categorized as direct costs because they are directly involved in the construction process. 4\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the cost for constructing an identical structure. - a\) Replacement - b\) Reproduction - c\) Renovation - d\) Retrofitting Answer: b) Reproduction Explanation: Reproduction cost refers to the cost of constructing an exact replica of an existing structure. 5\. Insurance, architectural, and engineering fees are examples of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ costs. - a\) Direct - b\) Indirect - c\) Fixed - d\) Operating Answer: b) Indirect Explanation: Indirect costs include expenses like insurance, architectural, and engineering fees, which are not directly tied to the physical construction but are necessary for the project. 6\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the cost of constructing a substitute structure of equal utility. - a\) Reproduction - b\) Replacement - c\) Renovation - d\) Restoration Answer: b) Replacement Explanation: Replacement cost involves building a structure with the same function and utility, though not necessarily identical in design. 7\. Depreciation schedules must reflect differences in building and construction types and must be derived from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. - a\) Market - b\) Cost manual - c\) Building codes - d\) Construction standards Answer: a) Market Explanation: Depreciation schedules are derived from market data to reflect realistic decreases in value based on building and construction types. 8\. Floors and roofing are examples of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ cost components. - a\) Vertical - b\) Horizontal - c\) Direct - d\) Indirect Answer: b) Horizontal Explanation: Floors and roofing are horizontal cost components as they relate to elements that are installed horizontally within a structure. 9\. When applying the comparative unit method, costs are expressed on a per \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ basis. - a\) Linear foot - b\) Square foot - c\) Unit - d\) Property Answer: b) Square foot Explanation: The comparative unit method calculates costs on a per square foot basis, making it easier to estimate construction costs. 10\. Proper application of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ method requires detailed knowledge of construction. - a\) Unit-in-place - b\) Quantity survey - c\) Comparative - d\) Cost analysis Answer: b) Quantity survey Explanation: The quantity survey method involves a highly detailed and itemized approach to calculating costs, which requires a deep understanding of construction processes. 11\. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the amount one expects to receive for their contribution to a project that includes risk. - a\) Developer's fee - b\) Entrepreneurial incentive - c\) Investment return - d\) Profit margin Answer: b) Entrepreneurial incentive Explanation: Entrepreneurial incentive refers to the expected compensation for taking on risk in a project, above and beyond regular costs.

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