2024 Year 7 Humanities Final Exam Revision Booklet (Mainstream) PDF

YEAR 7 Humanities Final Exam Revision Booklet Solutions 2024 QUESTION & ANSWER BOOKLET Multiple Short Answer Extended Total choice Response /50 /40 /30 /120 Section 1: Multiple Cho...

YEAR 7 Humanities Final Exam Revision Booklet Solutions 2024 QUESTION & ANSWER BOOKLET Multiple Short Answer Extended Total choice Response /50 /40 /30 /120 Section 1: Multiple Choice (50 Marks) 1. What is civics? A. The study of rights and responsibilities as citizens B. The study of governance and how societies function C. The study of economics D. The study of science 2. Why are shared values important for Australian identity? A. They reflect individual opinions. B. They help build trust and cohesion in society. C. They ensure fairness and respect in diverse communities. D. They promote cultural superiority. 3. Which of the following is a privilege, not a responsibility? A. Paying taxes B. Voting in elections C. Obeying the law D. Serving on a jury 4. What do the colours of the Australian flag represent? A. Unity and peace B. Equality and freedom C. British heritage and Australia’s future D. Strength and diversity 5. What does the black colour on the Aboriginal flag represent? A. The Aboriginal people B. The land C. Hope for the future D. Respect for elders 6. What is secularism? A. Celebrating religious traditions B. Prioritising one religion in a country C. Avoiding any cultural celebrations D. Separation of religion from government 7. Which religion has the largest following in Australia? A. Christianity B. Islam C. Hinduism D. Buddhism 8. When was Australia federated? A. Jan 1st 1901 B. Jan 26th 1901 C. Jan 1st 1900 D. Jan 26th 1902 8. What is the Federation? A. The abolition of colonial laws B. The creation of a single religion C. The joining of states to form one nation D. The signing of the Constitution 9. What was one key change after Federation? A. A single national defence force was established B. States lost all autonomy  C. The Constitution was abolished D. The capital was moved to Melbourne 10. When was the Australian Constitution created? A. 1901 B. 1920 C. 1932 D. 1945 11. Why do we need a Constitution? A. To enforce strict penalties B. To maintain social traditions C. To outline rules and principles of governance D. To manage trade between states 12. Which of the following is protected by the Constitution? A. Free healthcare B. Freedom of religion C. Free university education D. Freedom of occupation 13. What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? A. A treaty specific to Australia B. A global statement of fundamental rights C. A policy document for elections D. A set of religious guidelines 14. Which right is included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? A. The right to drive B. The right to education C. The right to own pets D. The right to vote in Australia 15. How many levels of government exist in Australia? A. One B. Three C. Four D. Five 16. Which level of government is responsible for education? A. Federal B. State C. Local D. International 17. What is the responsibility of the local government? A. Waste management B. Border security C. Trade agreements D. Medicare 18. What is the difference between rules and laws? A. Laws are enforced by the government, rules are not. B. Rules are more important than laws. C. Rules apply everywhere, laws do not. D. Laws only apply in schools. 19. Which of the following is an example of a law? A. Wearing a uniform at school B. Driving under the speed limit C. Bringing your books to class D. Following classroom rules 20. What is criminal law? A. Laws related to trade disputes B. Laws that deal with offences against society C. Laws for resolving personal disputes D. Laws specific to schools 21. Which of the following is NOT a civil offence: A. Negligence B. Murder C. Defamation D. Nuisance 22. What is juvenile crime? A. Crimes committed by individuals under 18 B. Any offence in a school C. Crimes without serious punishment D. Crimes against children 23. What information must you give to police if stopped? A. Name, address, and family details B. Name and address C. Address and school name D. Name only 24. What is one purpose of youth detention centres? A. To train police officers B. To educate children about laws C. To rehabilitate young offenders D. To keep children with adults in jail 25. What is a criminal record? A. A legal document for identity B. A financial report C. A record of offences committed D. A police commendation 26. How can a criminal record affect you? A. It increases your tax benefits. B. It can limit job opportunities. C. It allows free legal advice. D. It provides legal immunity. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE. A. A criminal record stays forever when it is a robbery offence. B. A criminal record stays with you forever if you are dismissed due to mental impairment or insanity. C. A criminal record always expires, no matter the crime. D. A criminal record always stays forever. 28. What is an election? A. A school leadership vote B. A lottery C. A formal process to choose representatives D. A social meeting 29. Why are elections important for democracy? A. They ensure representation and accountability. B. They create political parties. C. They reduce laws. D. They focus on businesses. 30. When are federal elections held in Australia? A. Every 2 years B. Every year C. Every 3 years D. Every 5 years 31. What is citizenship? A. Membership of a country with rights and responsibilities B. A cultural tradition C. A special privilege granted by the government D. The ability to vote in elections 32. Which shared value reflects fairness and equal treatment in Australia? A. Unity B. Secularism C. Equality D. Freedom 33. Which part of the Torres Strait Islander flag represents the land? A. White star B. Green stripes C. Black background D. Blue panel 34. Which state was the first to agree to Federation? A. Queensland B. Victoria C. New South Wales D. Tasmania 35. Which of the following was a key reason for Federation? A. To improve defence and trade B. To create a single national religion C. To abolish all state governments D. To increase immigration 36. The Australian Constitution: A. Is a document that lays out Australia’s rules B. Can only be changed through a referendum C. Was made in 1901 D. All of the above 37. Which of the following is a responsibility outlined in the Constitution? A. National defence B. Local garbage collection C. Teaching state-level curriculum D. International relations 38. What is one right Australians have under the Constitution? A. Free housing B. Freedom of religion C. Free education for all ages D. Right to international travel 39. Which of the following is NOT a freedom listed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? A. Freedom of speech B. Freedom to ignore laws C. Freedom of thought D. Freedom of assembly 40. Your criminal record for most offences when you are over 18 stays with you for; A. 5 years B. 7 years C. 10 years D. 20 years 41. Who is responsible for foreign affairs in Australia? A. State government B. Federal government C. Local government D. Private organisations 42. Which level of government manages public transport in cities? A. Federal B. State C. Local D. International 43. Which of the following describes a law? A. A rule that applies to everyone and is enforced by the government B. A community guideline that applies only to schools C. A set of suggestions for behaviour D. A personal belief 44. Which of the following is a criminal offence? A. Stealing a car B. A contract dispute C. A workplace disagreement D. A noise complaint 45. Which of the following is a civil case? A. Disputes over property boundaries B. Robbery C. Assault D. Burglary 46. What is one possible outcome for juveniles convicted of serious crimes? A. Deportation B. Expulsion from school C. Placement in a youth detention centre D. Loss of citizenship 47. What is one limitation of youth detention centres? A. They are too lenient on adults. B. They may not reduce reoffending rates. C. They focus only on punishment. D. They are used for non-criminal purposes. 48. How can a criminal record affect your ability to travel? A. It allows free visas. B. It can prevent entry to some countries. C. It guarantees entry to any country. D. It has no effect on travel. 49. What is preferential voting? A. A system where voters choose one candidate only B. A system where votes are counted randomly C. A system where voters rank candidates in order of preference D. A system where voting is optional 50. What is the minimum age to vote in Australia? A. 16 B. 20 C. 21 D. 18 Section 2: Short Answer (50 Marks) 1. Explain what civil law is. Provide one example of a civil offence. (2 marks) Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organisations where compensation may be awarded. Example: A property boundary dispute. 2. What is preferential voting, and how does it work? (2 marks) Preferential voting is a system where voters rank candidates in order of preference. If no candidate receives a majority of first-preference votes, the preferences are distributed until a winner is determined. 3. What is criminal law? Provide one example of a criminal offence. (2 marks) Criminal law deals with offences against society or the state. Example: Theft. 4. What are the three things you must tell the police when questioned? (3 marks) 1. Your name 2. Your address 3. Date of birth (if relevant in some cases) 5. Explain what elections are and their purpose. (2 marks) Elections are formal processes where citizens vote to choose representatives for government positions. Purpose: To ensure democracy and representation in decision-making. 6. Explain what a youth detention centre is and its purpose. (2 marks) A youth detention centre is a facility for young offenders. Purpose: To rehabilitate juveniles and reduce reoffending. 7. Provide one privilege and one responsibility of being an Australian citizen. (2 marks) Privilege: Voting in elections. Responsibility: Obeying the law. 8. What is a right? Provide one example of a right. (2 marks) A right is a legal or moral entitlement that allows individuals to act or be treated in a certain way. Example: The right to freedom of speech. 9. Explain the meaning behind each colour of the Aboriginal Flag. (3 marks) Red: Represents the earth and the Aboriginal people's spiritual connection to it. Yellow: Represents the sun, the giver of life. Black: Represents the Aboriginal people. 10. What is one responsibility of the state government? (1 mark) Managing healthcare systems and hospitals. 11. How frequently do the following elections occur? (3 marks) Federal: Every 3 years State: Every 4 years Local: Every 4 years 12. Explain the difference between a rule and a law. Provide an example for each. (4 marks) A rule is a guideline created by organisations or groups, enforceable within those groups. Example: Wearing a uniform at school. A law is a legal rule enforced by the government, applicable to everyone. Example: Driving under the speed limit. 13. Explain one way a criminal record could affect you. (1 mark) It can prevent you from getting certain jobs, especially those requiring a police clearance. 14. Provide two reasons why Australia federated. (2 marks) 1. To create a unified national defence system. 2. To improve trade and economic management between states. 15. What is a Constitution, and why is it important? (2 marks) The Constitution is a set of rules that outlines how a country is governed. Importance: It provides a framework for government and protects citizens' rights. 16. What is secularism, and why is it important in Australia? (2 marks) Secularism is the separation of religion and government. Importance: It ensures that all people, regardless of religion, are treated equally under the law. 17. Name one responsibility of each level of government in Australia. (3 marks) Federal: Defense State: Education Local: Waste management 18. What is the purpose of laws? (1 mark) To maintain order and protect the rights and safety of individuals in society. 19. When did the Federation occur in Australia? (1 mark) January 1, 1901. 20. List three rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (3 marks) 1. The right to education. 2. The right to freedom of speech. 3. The right to equality before the law. 21. Why is tolerance important in Australian society? (1 mark) Tolerance promotes harmony and mutual respect in a diverse society. 22. What is the Federation? (1 mark) Federation is the process of uniting states into a single nation under one government. 23. What is the minimum age to vote in Australia? (1 mark) 18 years old. 24. Why are criminal records for juveniles often treated differently? (2 marks) To allow young offenders a chance to rehabilitate and reintegrate into society without being permanently disadvantaged. Section 3: Extended Response and Source Analysis Question 1: Crime Statistics (8 marks) 1. Which type of crime is most common? (1 mark) Theft. 2. What percentage of crimes are not related to theft or assault? (2 marks) Drug Offences: 20% + Other Crimes: 10% = 30%. 3. Explain why understanding crime statistics is important for law enforcement. (2 marks) Understanding crime statistics helps law enforcement allocate resources effectively, identify crime trends, and develop targeted strategies to reduce specific types of crime. 4. Discuss one way society could address the high rate of theft. (3 marks) Society could address theft by implementing community education programs on property security, increasing police patrols in high-crime areas, and providing social support programs to address underlying causes such as poverty or unemployment. Question 2: Rights and Freedoms (8 marks) 1. Name two rights Sarah exercised during the protest. (2 marks) ○ The right to free speech. ○ The right to peaceful assembly. 2. Explain why these rights are important in a democracy. (3 marks) These rights allow individuals to express their opinions and hold the government accountable. They also ensure diverse viewpoints can be shared, contributing to an informed electorate and a more inclusive society. 3. Discuss how the right to free speech can positively and negatively affect society. (3 marks) Positively, free speech fosters open debate and innovation. Negatively, it can lead to the spread of harmful or false information, which may incite division or conflict. Question 3: Consequences of Crime (7 marks)  1. Why might Tom not have been given a criminal record? (2 marks) Tom was under 18, and the legal system often handles juvenile offenders differently to focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. 2. Explain the purpose of youth rehabilitation programs. (3 marks) These programs aim to help young offenders understand the consequences of their actions, develop better decision-making skills, and reintegrate into society as responsible citizens. 3. Discuss one benefit and one limitation of handling juvenile offenders differently from adults. (2 marks) ○ Benefit: Rehabilitation can reduce reoffending rates and support personal growth. ○ Limitation: It may be perceived as lenient, potentially undermining accountability. Question 4: Voting in Australia (7 marks) 1. Which voting system does Australia use? (1 mark) Preferential voting system. 2. Explain why Michael ranked candidates on the ballot paper. (2 marks) This allows votes to be redistributed if a voter’s first preference is eliminated, ensuring that the elected candidate has majority support. 3. Discuss one advantage and one challenge of mandatory voting in Australia. (4 marks) ○ Advantage: It ensures a high voter turnout, making election results more representative of the population. ○ Challenge: It may force disengaged or uninformed citizens to vote, leading to random or uninformed decisions. Question 5: Source Analysis (6 marks)  1. Explain the purposes of the above table. (2 marks) The table shows changes in religious affiliation in Australia between 2016 and 2021, highlighting trends in diversity and secularism. 2. Use the table above to find: (2 marks) a. 4 b. Christianity lost 1.1 million 3. Explain what the growth of many religions tells us about Australia. (2 marks) The growth reflects Australia’s cultural diversity and tolerance, showing an increasingly multicultural society. Question 6: Voting Participation Rates (5 marks) 1. What was the voter turnout in the 2022 federal election? (1 mark) 89.8%. 2. By how much did the voter turnout change between 2016 and 2022? (2 marks) Voter turnout decreased by 1.2% (91.0% - 89.8%). 3. Discuss one reason why voter turnout might decline over time, even in a country with compulsory voting. (2 marks) Reasons may include voter apathy, disillusionment with political candidates, or logistical challenges like failure to update voter registration. Question 7: Crime Types in a Local Area (5 marks) 1. What percentage of crimes in 2023 were thefts? (1 mark) 50%. 2. How many more assault incidents occurred compared to vandalism incidents? (2 marks) 100 more incidents (300 - 200 = 100). 3. Suggest one way the community could reduce the high number of thefts. (2 marks) Communities could install surveillance cameras, promote neighbourhood watch programs, and support education initiatives about property security. Question 8: Employment by Sector in Australia (4 marks) 1. Which sector employed the largest percentage of the workforce in 2023? (1 mark) Construction (18%). 2. What is the combined percentage of workers in healthcare and education? (2 marks) 26% (14% + 12%). 3. Explain one reason why healthcare might employ a large percentage of the workforce. (1 mark)Healthcare has a high demand due to an ageing population and the need for continuous medical and health services. 4. 5.