2024-2025 Basic Drug Knowledge List PDF-quiz 6 nd 7.pdf

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE 1 Pharmacologic Category Generic Name Brand Name Common Indications benazepril (PO) Lotensin enalapril (PO) Vasotec Angiotensin-convert...

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE 1 Pharmacologic Category Generic Name Brand Name Common Indications benazepril (PO) Lotensin enalapril (PO) Vasotec Angiotensin-converting lisinopril (PO) Prinivil, Zestril HTN, HF, CAD enzyme (ACE) inhibitor quinapril (PO) Accupril ramipril (PO) Altace irbesartan (PO) Avapro Angiotensin II receptor losartan (PO) Cozaar HTN, HF, CAD blocker (ARB) olmesartan (PO) Benicar valsartan (PO) Diovan HTN, chronic HF, CAD ARB and neprilysin valsartan and sacubitril (PO) Entresto HF inhibitor (ARNI) amlodipine (PO) Norvasc Dihydropyridine calcium Procardia XL, Nifedical XL, HTN, CAD nifedipine (PO) channel blocker (CCB) Adalat CC nicardipine (PO, IV) Cardene Hypertensive crisis Cartia XT, Cardizem CD, diltiazem (PO, IV) AF (rate control), HTN, Non-dihydropyridine CCB Cardizem LA, Cardizem CAD verapamil (PO) Calan, Calan SR, Verelan Thiazide diuretic hydrochlorothiazide (PO) Microzide HTN chlorthalidone (PO) Thalitone HTN Thiazide-related diuretic metolazone (PO) Zaroxolyn Volume overload amlodipine and benazepril Lotrel (PO) lisinopril and Prinzide hydrochlorothiazide (PO) losartan and Hyzaar See individual drug hydrochlorothiazide (PO) See individual drug components. components. olmesartan and Benicar-HCT hydrochlorothiazide (PO) triamterene and Dyazide, Maxzide hydrochlorothiazide (PO) valsartan and Diovan-HCT hydrochlorothiazide (PO) HTN: hypertension; HF: heart failure; CAD: coronary artery disease; AF: atrial fibrillation  PAIN, HEMATOLOGY, AND ONCOLOGY 1 Pharmacologic Common Generic Name Brand Name Category Indications fentanyl Transdermal: Duragesic, (transdermal, IV) IV: Sublimaze hydromorphone (PO, IV) Dilaudid morphine (extended MS Contin, Kadian release) (PO) Pain morphine (immediate IV: Duramorph release) (PO, IV, IM, PR) Opioid analgesic oxycodone (PO) Oxycontin, Roxicodone Opioid use methadone (PO, IV) Dolophine disorder, severe chronic pain Analgesic (non- acetaminophen PO/PR: Tylenol, opioid), Pain, fever (PO, PR, IV) * IV: Ofirmev antipyretic Central analgesic; Ultram, partial opioid tramadol (PO) Pain Ultram ER agonist hydrocodone and Lortab, Vicodin, Norco Opioid and acetaminophen (PO) nonopioid oxycodone and Percocet, Endocet, Roxicet Pain analgesic acetaminophen (PO) combination codeine and Tylenol with Codeine #3, acetaminophen (PO) Tylenol with Codeine #4 naloxone Opioid Opioid antagonist Narcan (IV, IM, SQ, intranasal) overdose Partial opioid buprenorphine and Opioid use agonist and Suboxone naloxone (SL) disorder opioid antagonist *: OTC product available  PAIN, HEMATOLOGY, AND ONCOLOGY 2 Pharmacologic Category Generic Name Brand Name Common Indications Rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s Disease, Antimetabolite methotrexate (PO) Trexall psoriasis, various (folic acid antagonist) hematologic and solid tumors Hormone receptor- Aromatase inhibitor anastrozole (PO) Arimidex positive breast cancer CNS stimulant phentermine (PO) Adipex-P Obesity FeroSul, Iron deficiency Iron supplement ferrous sulfate (PO)* SlowFe anemia cyanocobalamin Vitamin B12 deficiency (vitamin B12) (PO, IM, --- (manifests as SL, intranasal)* macrocytic anemia) Folic acid deficiency Water-soluble vitamin (manifests as macrocytic anemia), folic acid (PO)* --- prevention of neural tube defects in pregnancy *: OTC product available