2022 Community Organizing PDF

Summary

This presentation covers community organizing, including ways and goals, key concepts, and stages of community organization. It also touches on forming community organizations and the relationship between organizing and community empowerment.

Full Transcript

Community Organizing: Ways and Goals 資料來源:李永展、吳碧霜 2022.03 (English)  To understand concept of community organizing  To understand ways to manage a community organization  To understand relationship between community orga...

Community Organizing: Ways and Goals 資料來源:李永展、吳碧霜 2022.03 (English)  To understand concept of community organizing  To understand ways to manage a community organization  To understand relationship between community organization and empowerment  姚瀛志 (2011) incorporated views from community and organization, suggested three dimensions for community organizing :  1.Locality( 地域 )  2.Community feature( 特性 )  3.Community function( 功能 )  1.Locality : members of organization should be local residents  2.Feature : organizing should focus on process of consciousness raising, or training of empowering ability  3.Function : should aim at improving quality of life, or building interpersonal networks  1.To find partners of community empowerment  2. To hold many kinds of meeting (group meeting, workshops)  3. To form different kind of groups or teams according to functions  -depends on whether they can build up community consensus  -whether they can build up trust, support, and inter- dependent relationship  Community organizations move from traditional “placed-based” community organizations( 地緣社區組織 )  → to profession-oriented technical community organizations( 技術社群組 織)  → to issue-oriented community organizations( 議題社群組織 ) 1-1-3/3  Yes or not belongs to placed-based COs: ( ) ‧ Association of Architects ( ) ‧ Residents’ Committee of apartment  ( ) ‧Community Development Association  ( ) ‧Society of Community Empowering Society  ( ) ‧ Tsuei MA MA Foundation for Housing and Community Service  Yes or not belongs to technical COs: ( ) ‧ Architects Association ( ) ‧ Residents’ Committee of Apartment  ( ) ‧ Community Development Association  ( ) ‧Society of Community Empowering Society  ( ) ‧ Tsuei MA MA Foundation for Housing and Community Service  Belong to issue-oriented COs: ( ) ‧ Architects Association ( ) ‧ Residents’ Committee of Apartment  ( ) ‧ Community Development Association  ( ) ‧Society of Community Empowering Society  ( ) ‧ Tsuei MA MA Foundation for Housing and Community Service II. Forming of community organization  社 個 個人關心某一議題  區 人  組 團  織 既定一群人推動社區工作 體  的  形 社 不同群體間、個人因關  成 群 心共同議題而連結  社  區 既有組織面對轉型、自立 II. Forming of community organization  person who is concerned individual about a certain issue Forming  a group a group of people join community  work, gardening or pollution  Groups connected  some groups connected  organization transformed Community  transforme into empowerment  Four stages:  A. Triggering stage  B. Initiating stage for organizing  C. Engagement stage for residents  D. Evaluation stage 1-1-3/3  (A) triggering stage  ─ triggering stage refers to interaction among residents  ─ utilize activity/program design so residents are willing to participate community affairs  -Methods : ice-breaking, knowing each other, spatial observation Let people get to know each other Big feast from restaurant ? Food from each family ?  (B) Initiating stage for organizing  ─ residents organize themselves to work on public affairs in community  ─the education and training among residents is the most important task  -training to cultivate people’s profession, need assessment and resource investigation  (C) Engagement stage  ─refers to residents work together and do carry out actions  ─”participatory workshop” is a good way to introduce residents to take actions  - action plans should be discussed  (D) Evaluation stage  ─refers to evaluating or reviewing the outcome after actions are taken  a) they may explore more problems  b) to develop next move or action  c) to decide if the action is in accord with community plan  d) to evaluate if the goal is achieved  Four stages:  __________ stage - - - interaction among residents  __________ stage - - - training program  __________ stage - - - action plan; actions  __________ stage - - - reviewing the outcome  Trigger event– 921 earthquake  --residents came home to join the reconstruction work; they learn how to build trail, learn to do bamboo craftwork Reconstruction team building the trail  Problems for organizing:  A. Too few people come to participate  B. Residents do not care about public affairs  C. people do not know the process of meeting  D. people do not know the community  E. group people do not trust each other  Stages for empowerment :  From forming the group (civic engagement), to action, to evaluation, in order to move toward empowerment  Start from residents need the most, forming consensus, organizing, exploring resources, and taking actions Adult Education Model for Community Development (by Hamilton)  arousal─learning─initiate  organizing─learning─planning  action─learning─evaluate  independent─empowerment  Spinoff development

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